面向智能应急的地震应急决策知识
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摘要
通过分析目前地震应急工作的不足,提出了地震应急决策知识的概念。论述了地震应急决策知识的应用需求,给出了地震应急决策知识的定义并介绍了其来源。结合目前地震应急工作内容,阐述了常用的地震应急决策知识,包括:应急基本信息与术语类知识、灾情预估类知识、应急辅助决策类知识和应急搜救指挥决策类知识等。为实现地震应急决策知识的计算机智能应用,提出了地震应急决策知识体系模型,并分别描述了该体系中每种地震应急决策知识的内容及其应用,从而为智能地震应急提供支持。
Through the analysis of the weakness of earthquake emergency work,this paper puts forward the concept of earthquake emergency decision knowledge,expounds the application need of the knowledge,gave the definition of the knowledge and introduced the source of the knowledge.According to current earthquake emergency work content,the often used earthquake emergency knowledge was described,which includes emergency basic information and terminology type knowledge,disaster information evaluation type knowledge,emergency aided decision type knowledge and emergency search and rescue command type knowledge.In order to realize the computer intelligent application of the knowledge,a knowledge system modeling was proposed.Then the content and application of each type of knowledge were described.In a word,this work provides support to intelligent earthquake emergency.
Through the analysis of the weakness of earthquake emergency work,this paper puts forward the concept of earthquake emergency decision knowledge,expounds the application need of the knowledge,gave the definition of the knowledge and introduced the source of the knowledge.According to current earthquake emergency work content,the often used earthquake emergency knowledge was described,which includes emergency basic information and terminology type knowledge,disaster information evaluation type knowledge,emergency aided decision type knowledge and emergency search and rescue command type knowledge.In order to realize the computer intelligent application of the knowledge,a knowledge system modeling was proposed.Then the content and application of each type of knowledge were described.In a word,this work provides support to intelligent earthquake emergency.
引文
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[2]聂高众,高建国,马宗晋,等.中国未来10-15年地震灾害的风险评估[J].自然灾害学报,2002,11(1):68-73.NIE Gaozhong,GAO Jianguo,MA Zongjin,et al.On the risk of earthquake disaster in China in the coming 10-15 years[J].Journal of NaturalDisasters,2002,11(1):68-73.(in Chinese)
[3]翟丹妮.应急平台中数字化预案系统建设的研究[J].中国公共安全,2008(Z1):138-141.ZHAI Danni.Research on the construction of digitalized preplan in emergency system[J].China Public Security,2008(Z1):138-141.(inChinese)
[4]申俊义,杜冬霞,谢红薇.应急预案数字化系统的研究与实现[J].科技情报开发与经济,2008,18(36):15-108.SHEN Junyi,DU Dongxia,XIE Hongwei.Research on and implementation of digital system for emergency responding[J].Sci-Tech InformationDevelopment&Economy,2008,18(36):105-108.(in Chinese)
[5]韩芳,党德鹏,刘吉夫,等.数字化应急预案完备性评价系统设计与开发[J].计算机工程与设计,2009,30(8):1918-1921.HAN Fang,DANG Depeng,LIU Jifu,et al.Development of emergency response plan completeness evaluation system[J].Computer Engineeringand Design,2009,30(8):1918-1921.(in Chinese)
[6]刘栋,陈颖,沈沉,等.电力应急预案数字化方法研究[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(21):48-52.LIU Dong,CHEN Ying,SHEN Chen,et al.Study on the digitalization method of emergency plan of power system[J].Automationof ElectricPower Systems,2009,33(21):48-52.(in Chinese)
[7]姜立新,聂高众,帅向华,等.我国地震应急指挥技术体系初探[J].自然灾害学报,2003,12(2):1-6.JIANG Lixin,NIE Gaozhong,SHUAI Xianghua,et al.Primary exploration of earthquake emergency command system in China[J].Journal ofNatural Disasters,2003,12(2):1-6.(in Chinese)
[8]帅向华,姜立新,刘钦,等.地震应急指挥技术系统设计与实现[J].测绘通报,2009(7):38-41.SHUAI Xianghua,JIANG Lixin,LIU Qin,et al.Earthquake emergency command system:design and implementation[J].Bulletin of Surveyingand Mapping,2009(7):38-41.(in Chinese)
[9]Xu J H,Nie G Z,Xu X,et al.Design and implementation city and county earthquake emergency platform[C]//2011 19th InternationalConference on Geoinformatics,Geoinformatics,2011.
[10]高玉峰,都吉夔,白春华.我国地震应急预案的产生与发展[J].中国应急救援,2008(4):26-28.GAO Yufeng,DU Jikui,BAI Chunhua.Generation and development of earthquake emergency predetermined plan in China[J].China Emergen-cy Rescue,2008(4):26-28.(in Chinese)
[11]杜江,吴兆营.我国地震应急预案体系的现状分析[J].防灾科技学院学报,2011,13(2):71-75.DU Jiang,WU Zhaoying.Present condition analysis of earthquake emergency predetermined plan in China[J].Journal of Institute ofDisaster-Prevention Science and Technology,2011,13(2):71-75.(in Chinese)
[12]朱恪钧.汶川地震的预防与预警工作分析[C]//Snjezana Knezic,Nils Rosmuller,薛澜,等.第17届国际应急管理大会论文集.北京,2010:591-605.ZHU Kejun.Analysis on prophylactic and warning works in Wenchuan earthquake[C]//In Snjezana K,Nils R,XUE L,et al.The Interna-tional Emergency Management Society(TIEMS)17th Annual Conference Proceedings.Beijing,2010:591-605.(in Chinese)
[13]徐敬海.地震应急处置方案智能生成技术研究—以地市级为例[R].北京:中国地震局地质研究所,2012.XU Jinghai.Study on Earthquake Emergency Responding Proposal Intelligent Generating Technology:A Case Study of City Level[R].Beijing:Institute of Geology,China Earthquake Administration,postdoctoral research report,2012.(in Chinese)
[14]曲国胜.汶川特大地震专业救援案例[M].北京:地震出版社,2009.QU Guosheng.Professional Rescue Case of Wen Chuan Earthquake[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,2009.(in Chinese)
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