致密储层裂缝发育带的地震识别及相应策略

英文篇名：Seismic identification of fracture-developed zone of dense reservoir and relative strategy
中文刊名：石油地球物理勘探
英文刊名：Oil Geophysical Prospecting
作者：贺振华 ; 胡光岷 ; 黄德济
英文作者：He Zhen-hua ; Hu Guang-min and Huang De-ji.Key State Laboratory of Reservoir Geology and D evelopment Engineeri ng ; Chengdu Science and Engineering University ; Chengdu City ; Sichuan Province ; 610059 ; China
中文关键词：裂缝发育带 ; 三维地震资料 ; 多尺度裂缝边缘检测 ; 研究策略
英文关键词：fracture-developed zone ; 3D seismic data ; multi-scale fracture margin detection ; study strategy
出版日期：2005-04-15
机构：成都理工大学油气藏地质与开发工程国家重点实验室,成都理工大学油气藏地质与开发工程国家重点实验室 ,成都理工大学油气藏地质与开发工程国家重点实验室四川省成都市,610059
年：2005
期：02
出版单位：石油地球物理勘探

摘要

致密岩层中的裂缝和孔洞系统对油气赋存和运移起重要作用。但由于裂缝的多尺度性和地震资料分辨率的有限性,使得利用地震资料识别和检测致密储层裂缝系统变得很困难。本文探讨了这些问题,并指出如果采用适当的技术和策略,则有可能确定储层中裂缝发育带的空间分布。主要技术有:三维地震多尺度边缘检测技术的应用,地震数值模拟和检测结果的相关分析以及应用地震、地质、测井、钻井等多源信息的综合解释等
The fractures and caves system in dense formation plays an important role in oil/gas accumulation and migration.It is difficult to use seismic data to identify and detect the fractures system in dense reservoir because of multi-scale of fracture and limitation of resolution of seismic data.In this paper,we discussed these issues and pointed out that the spatial distribution of fracture-developed zone in reservoir can be determined if proper techniques and strategy are used.The techniques used mainly include:application of 3D seismic multi-scale margin detection technique,correlation analysis of seismic numeric modeling and detection results and using multi-source information such as seismic,geologic,logging and drilling for integrative interpretation.

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