江苏省地震应急速报信息系统研究
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摘要
利用3S技术,在融合多源异构数据的基础上,构建了震害背景信息和灾区震害信息的专题数据库,研制出了震害空间分布图快速、灵活的出图方法。在.NET平台下,采用ArcEngine和ComGIS设计并研发了江苏省地震应急速报信息快速提取和出图系统,实现了12322防震减灾公益短信平台灾情的可视化表达,并改进了"地震应急指挥辅助决策技术系统"专题信息的快速提取和现有成图方法,使出图速度提高了3～10倍。
Based on integrated multi-source heterogeneous data with 3S technology,the thematic databases on background and damage information in seismic area were constructed in this study,and a fast and flexible method for mapping seismic damage space distribution in disaster region was explored.By means of ArcEngine and ComGIS on the.NET platform,a system for earthquake emergency was developed,which could rapidly extract information needed and output thematic maps.In this system,not only was it graphically displayed that resulted from 12322 public service SMS platform for protecting against and mitigating earthquake disaster,but also was the thematic maps making method improved in the assistant decision making system for earthquake response.As a result,the mapping time was shorter 3~10 times than before.
Based on integrated multi-source heterogeneous data with 3S technology,the thematic databases on background and damage information in seismic area were constructed in this study,and a fast and flexible method for mapping seismic damage space distribution in disaster region was explored.By means of ArcEngine and ComGIS on the.NET platform,a system for earthquake emergency was developed,which could rapidly extract information needed and output thematic maps.In this system,not only was it graphically displayed that resulted from 12322 public service SMS platform for protecting against and mitigating earthquake disaster,but also was the thematic maps making method improved in the assistant decision making system for earthquake response.As a result,the mapping time was shorter 3~10 times than before.
引文
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[10]李东平,龚俊,陈军徽,等.浙江省震害盲估属地化研究[J].地震研究,2011,34(2):222-226.LI Dongping,GONG Jun,CHEN Junhui,et al.Research onthe Localization of the Preestimation System of Seismic Dam-age in Zhejiang[J].Journal of Seismological Research,2011,34(2):222-226.
[11]中国地震局震灾应急救援司.区域级抗震救灾指挥部地震应急基础数据库格式规范(修订稿)[S].中震救函[2006]41号.
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[13]基于3S的震害分布预测图速成方法研究-结题报告[R].2011.
[14]毕雪梅,邓民宪,洪海春,等.基于GIS的震害空间分布图集的设计与编制[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2011(4):457-461.BI Xuemei,DENG Minxian,HONG Haichun.Design andComplication of“Seismic Hazard Atlas”on the Basis of GIS[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineer-ing,2011(4):457-461.
[15]姜立新,帅向华,聂高众,等.地震应急指挥协同技术平台设计研究[J].震灾防御技术,2012,7(3):294-302.JIANG Lixin,SHUAI Xianghua,NIE Gaozhong,et al.Study on the Design of Earthquake Emergency Command Col-laboration Technology Platform[J].Technology for Earth-quake Disaster Prevention,2012,7(3):294-302.
[2]Keilis-Borok,Vladimir,Ismail-Zadeh,et al.Non-linear dy-namics of the lithosphere and intermediate-term earth-quakeprediction.Tectonophysics,2001,338(3-4):247-260.
[3]GAO Yunxue.Suggestions on how to reduce earthquake disas-ters on living buildings in villages and towns of China[J].Chi-nese Science Abstracts Series B,1995,14(3):60.
[4]高孟潭,金学申,安卫平,等.1303年洪洞8级地震GIS系统与震害分布特征分析[J].地震学报,2004,26(4):363-368.GAO Mengtan,JIN Xueshen,AN Weiping,et al.The GISand Analysis of Earthquake Damage Distribution of the 1303HongTong M=8Earthquake[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,2004,26(4):363-368.
[5]陈秀万,杨凯欣,方裕,等.基于空间信息技术的城市应急救援联动系统研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(4):49-53.CHEN Xiuwan,YANG Kaixin,FANG Yu,et al.Study onurban emergency response system based on spatial informationtechnology[J].Geography and Geo-Information Scienc,2003,19(4):49-53.
[6]张晓东,张国民.关于地震预警的思考[J].国际地震动态,2004,(6):43-47.ZHANG Xiaodong,ZHANG Guomin.Thoughts on earlywarning of earthquakes in China[J].Recent Developments inWorld Seismolog,2004,(6):43-47.
[7]朱煌武.突发性地震灾害危机的预警和应急管理机制[J].灾害学,2004(1):78-82.ZHU Huangwu.Mechanism of Early Warning and EmergencyManagement of Rapid-onset Earthquake Disaster[J].Journalof catastrophol0gy,2004,(1):78-82.
[8]郑文锋,银正,阚瑷珂,等.基于OpenGIS的地震信息采集与震灾评估系统[J].地震研究,2007,30(2):195-200.ZHENG Wenfeng,YIN Zhengtong,KAN Aike,et al.SeismicInformarion Collection and Disaster Evaluation System Basedon Open-GIS[J].Journal of Seismological Research,2007,30(2):195-200.
[9]帅向华,姜立新,李志强,等.国家地震应急快速响应信息系统建设一以首都圈地区为基础[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(5):132-135.SHUAI Xianghua,JIANG Lixin,LI Zhiqiang,et al.NationalEarthquake Disaster Emergency Rapid Response System:BeingAimed at Capital Circle Area[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2006,15(5):132-135.
[10]李东平,龚俊,陈军徽,等.浙江省震害盲估属地化研究[J].地震研究,2011,34(2):222-226.LI Dongping,GONG Jun,CHEN Junhui,et al.Research onthe Localization of the Preestimation System of Seismic Dam-age in Zhejiang[J].Journal of Seismological Research,2011,34(2):222-226.
[11]中国地震局震灾应急救援司.区域级抗震救灾指挥部地震应急基础数据库格式规范(修订稿)[S].中震救函[2006]41号.
[12]地震应急中国地震局地质研究所联动协同灾情数据库收集与数据库格式规范(试行稿)[S].2011,10.
[13]基于3S的震害分布预测图速成方法研究-结题报告[R].2011.
[14]毕雪梅,邓民宪,洪海春,等.基于GIS的震害空间分布图集的设计与编制[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2011(4):457-461.BI Xuemei,DENG Minxian,HONG Haichun.Design andComplication of“Seismic Hazard Atlas”on the Basis of GIS[J].Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineer-ing,2011(4):457-461.
[15]姜立新,帅向华,聂高众,等.地震应急指挥协同技术平台设计研究[J].震灾防御技术,2012,7(3):294-302.JIANG Lixin,SHUAI Xianghua,NIE Gaozhong,et al.Study on the Design of Earthquake Emergency Command Col-laboration Technology Platform[J].Technology for Earth-quake Disaster Prevention,2012,7(3):294-302.
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