中国地震救援废墟安全评估综合管理系统
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摘要
在地震紧急救援领域坚持施救人员与受困者的"双安全"理念至关重要,救援队的水准可从其对安全理念的执行度来判断。地震造成建(构)筑物破坏形成的废墟结构多处在临时稳定状态,在实施救援过程中有可致废墟结构失稳的各种可能状况,必须加以科学评估和采取预防应对措施。目前,掌握地震废墟结构安全评估理论和具有救援实践经验的专家屈指可数,而全国各省均建立了一支或几支救援队伍,对该领域专家的需求与实际专家数量不成比例。为此,提出可服务于全国各类救援队伍的中国地震救援废墟安全评估综合管理系统(CERRSAMS)的设计思路,其目的为:①强地震救援行业管理;②整合已有地震废墟安全评估资源并共享;③建立地震废墟安全评估专家系统为救援队提供技术支撑;④加强救援行业在该领域的培训和考核;⑤提供行业交流互动平台;⑥建立远程与专家协同对接平台。分析CERRSAMS系统的需求,设计系统的体系结构、功能模块组成、安全机制及布设方案,并介绍系统技术实现及分析系统的特性。
It's of vital importance to adhere to the principle of ‘bi-safety'for both rescuer and trapped people in the earthquake emergency relief field.The capability of rescue teams can be judged by the execution level of this principle.The ruins formed from the damaged buildings are mostly in a temporary stable state,which may result in various unstable conditions during rescue.Therefore,scientific evaluation and precautionary measures should be taken.Currently,there are only a few experts who grasp the safety assessment theory of earthquake ruins structure and have the rescue practice experience,while one or a few rescue team have been established in each province,which shows that the needs of the experts in the field to the actual number of experts is out of proportion.Therefore,this paper puts forward an idea of China earthquake rescue ruins safety assessment management system(CERRSAMS),which can serve all kinds of national rescue teams.The objectives are as follows: 1.Strengthen the management of earthquake relief industry;2.Integrate and share the existing resources of earthquake ruin safety evaluation;3.Establish the expert system of earthquake ruin safety evaluation for technology support to rescue team;4.Enhance the training and examination of earthquake relief industry;5.Provide industry communication interactive platform;6.Set up remote platform that communicating with experts.What's more,this paper also presents the demand of CERRSAMS,designing the system framework,function constitution,layout scheme and security mechanism,introducing the system technology realization and analyzing the characteristics of the system.
It's of vital importance to adhere to the principle of ‘bi-safety'for both rescuer and trapped people in the earthquake emergency relief field.The capability of rescue teams can be judged by the execution level of this principle.The ruins formed from the damaged buildings are mostly in a temporary stable state,which may result in various unstable conditions during rescue.Therefore,scientific evaluation and precautionary measures should be taken.Currently,there are only a few experts who grasp the safety assessment theory of earthquake ruins structure and have the rescue practice experience,while one or a few rescue team have been established in each province,which shows that the needs of the experts in the field to the actual number of experts is out of proportion.Therefore,this paper puts forward an idea of China earthquake rescue ruins safety assessment management system(CERRSAMS),which can serve all kinds of national rescue teams.The objectives are as follows: 1.Strengthen the management of earthquake relief industry;2.Integrate and share the existing resources of earthquake ruin safety evaluation;3.Establish the expert system of earthquake ruin safety evaluation for technology support to rescue team;4.Enhance the training and examination of earthquake relief industry;5.Provide industry communication interactive platform;6.Set up remote platform that communicating with experts.What's more,this paper also presents the demand of CERRSAMS,designing the system framework,function constitution,layout scheme and security mechanism,introducing the system technology realization and analyzing the characteristics of the system.
引文
[1]王东明.地震灾场模拟及救援虚拟仿真训练系统研究[D].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2009(Wang Dongming.Research on earthquake disaster scene simulation and rescue virtual simulation training system[D].Harbin:Institute of Engineering Mechanics,China Earthquake Administration,2009(in Chinese))
[2]王东明,闻明,步兵,等.地震灾害现场救援行动中的安全评估策略及步骤[J].国际地震动态,2010,(7):1-9(Wang Dongming,Wen Ming,Bu Bing,et al.Strategy and process of safety evaluation for emergency rescue in quake-striken areas[J].Recent Developments in World Seismology,2010,(7):1-9(in Chinese))
[3]邱彦程,刘西拉.结构倒塌分析的后制作开发[J].地震工程与工程振动,2005,25(2):25-29(QiuYancheng,Liu Xila.The post-process development of the analysis of structure collapses[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2005,25(2):25-29(in Chinese))
[4]宣纲,顾祥林,吕西林.强震作用下混凝土框架结构倒塌过程的数值分析[J].地震工程与工程振动,2003,23(6):24-30(Xuan Gang,Gu Xianglin,Lu Xilin.Numerical analysis of collapse process for RC frame structures subjected to strong earthquakes[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2003,23(6):24-30(in Chinese))
[5]冯新,李国强,周晶.土木工程结构健康诊断中的统计识别方法综述[J].地震工程与工程振动,2005,25(2):105-112(Feng Xin,Li Guoqiang,Zhou Jing.Stateof-the-art of statistical identification for structural health diagnosis in civil engineering[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2005,25(2):105-112(in Chinese))
[6]Sun Baitao,Wang Xu,Chai Xianghua.Development of applied software of intelligence-aided system for safety assessment of buildings on seismic site[C]//The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering.Beijing,China,2008
[7]Sun Baitao,Wang Xu,Chai Xianghua.Study on quantitative method for safety assessment ofbuildings on seismic site[C]//The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering.Beijing,China,2008
[8]Chai Xianghua,Wang Xu,Sun Baitao.Numerical simulation method for safety assessment of buildings on seismic site[C]//The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering.Beijing,China,2008
[9]孙柏涛,王旭,柴相花,等.地震现场建筑物安全性鉴定量化方法[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2009,41(2):129-132(Sun Baitao,Wang Xu,Chai Xianghua,et al.A quantitativemethod for safety assessment of buildings in post earthquake field[J].Journal of Harbin Institude of Technology,2009,41(2):129-132(in Chinese))
[10]孙柏涛,王东明.地震现场建筑物安全性鉴定智能辅助系统研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2003,23(5):209-213(Sun Baitao,Wang Dongming.Assessing safety of buildings on post-earthquake field quantitatively[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2003,23(5):209-213(in Chinese))
[11]孙柏涛,胡少卿,王东明.云南省乡镇农村地震灾害直接经济损失研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2007,27(1):153-158(Sun Baitao,Hu Shaoqing,Wang Dongming.Research on direct economic loss of villages caused by earthquakes in Yunnan Province[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2007,27(1):153-158(in Chinese))
[12]庞娅娟,房大伟,吕双,等.ASP.NET从入门到精通[M].第二版.北京:清华大学出版社,2010
[2]王东明,闻明,步兵,等.地震灾害现场救援行动中的安全评估策略及步骤[J].国际地震动态,2010,(7):1-9(Wang Dongming,Wen Ming,Bu Bing,et al.Strategy and process of safety evaluation for emergency rescue in quake-striken areas[J].Recent Developments in World Seismology,2010,(7):1-9(in Chinese))
[3]邱彦程,刘西拉.结构倒塌分析的后制作开发[J].地震工程与工程振动,2005,25(2):25-29(QiuYancheng,Liu Xila.The post-process development of the analysis of structure collapses[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2005,25(2):25-29(in Chinese))
[4]宣纲,顾祥林,吕西林.强震作用下混凝土框架结构倒塌过程的数值分析[J].地震工程与工程振动,2003,23(6):24-30(Xuan Gang,Gu Xianglin,Lu Xilin.Numerical analysis of collapse process for RC frame structures subjected to strong earthquakes[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2003,23(6):24-30(in Chinese))
[5]冯新,李国强,周晶.土木工程结构健康诊断中的统计识别方法综述[J].地震工程与工程振动,2005,25(2):105-112(Feng Xin,Li Guoqiang,Zhou Jing.Stateof-the-art of statistical identification for structural health diagnosis in civil engineering[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2005,25(2):105-112(in Chinese))
[6]Sun Baitao,Wang Xu,Chai Xianghua.Development of applied software of intelligence-aided system for safety assessment of buildings on seismic site[C]//The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering.Beijing,China,2008
[7]Sun Baitao,Wang Xu,Chai Xianghua.Study on quantitative method for safety assessment ofbuildings on seismic site[C]//The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering.Beijing,China,2008
[8]Chai Xianghua,Wang Xu,Sun Baitao.Numerical simulation method for safety assessment of buildings on seismic site[C]//The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering.Beijing,China,2008
[9]孙柏涛,王旭,柴相花,等.地震现场建筑物安全性鉴定量化方法[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2009,41(2):129-132(Sun Baitao,Wang Xu,Chai Xianghua,et al.A quantitativemethod for safety assessment of buildings in post earthquake field[J].Journal of Harbin Institude of Technology,2009,41(2):129-132(in Chinese))
[10]孙柏涛,王东明.地震现场建筑物安全性鉴定智能辅助系统研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2003,23(5):209-213(Sun Baitao,Wang Dongming.Assessing safety of buildings on post-earthquake field quantitatively[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2003,23(5):209-213(in Chinese))
[11]孙柏涛,胡少卿,王东明.云南省乡镇农村地震灾害直接经济损失研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2007,27(1):153-158(Sun Baitao,Hu Shaoqing,Wang Dongming.Research on direct economic loss of villages caused by earthquakes in Yunnan Province[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,2007,27(1):153-158(in Chinese))
[12]庞娅娟,房大伟,吕双,等.ASP.NET从入门到精通[M].第二版.北京:清华大学出版社,2010
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