地震现场应急救援的通信系统设计

详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文

英文篇名：The Design of Communication System for Earthquake 中文刊名：灾害学 英文刊名：Journal of Catastrophology 作者：张毓丰 ; 邓民宪 英文作者：ZHANG Yu-feng~1 and DENG Min-xian~2(1.The 28th Reseach Institute ; China Electronics Technology Group ; Nanjing 210007 ; China ; 2.Earthquake Administration of Jiangsu Province ; Nanjing 210014 ; China) 中文关键词：地震救援 ; 地震现场 ; 通信网 ; 机动通信 英文关键词：earthquake rescue ; earthquake field ; communication net ; mobile communication 出版日期：2005-12-30 机构：中国电子科技集团公司28所,江苏省地震局 江苏南京210007,江苏南京210014 年：2005 期：04 出版单位：灾害学

摘要

当地震发生时,保证现场救援各部门、单位与救援指挥部的通信联络,对及时抢救人民生命财产,减少地震造成的损失有着至关重要的作用。本文根据现场地震应急救援工作分布特点、地震救援各部门的工作性质和对通信保障的需求,在分析各种无线通信装备性能的基础上,采用卫星、无线网桥、超短波多层混合组网的立体结构模型,设计了地震现场的通信保障方案。依据电磁传播理论,计算出无线通信设备现场架设的基本参数,并给出了设备选型的主要技术指标以供参考。
In case of an earthquake,it is very important to guarantee communication between field succor departments and units with the succor headquarters and save people's live and property in time.In this paper,based on the characteristics of earthquake emergency rescue in field,functions of different rescue sectors and demand for communication,the performances of different kinds of radio communication apparatus are analyzed and the earthquake field communication guarantee scheme is designed by use of the integrated three-dimensional communication network model including satellite,radio network and ultrashort wave means.In light of the electromagnetism theory,the basic parameters of the wireless communication equipment installation in field are calculated and the main technical parameters that should be considered when choosing equipments are given for reference.

引文

[1]朱煌武.突发性地震灾害危机的预警和应急管理机制[J].灾害学,2004,19(1):76-80.
    [2]方世萍,等.城市地震应急救援措施探讨[J].灾害学,2004,19(1):31-34.
    [3]单修政,等.地震灾害紧急救援问题综述[J].灾害学,2002,17(3):71-75.
    [4]范冰冰,等.军事通信网[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1999.
    [5]中国地震局震灾应急救援司.地震应急[M].北京:地震出版社,2004.
    [6]R ay Horak[美].通信系统与网络[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2001.