应对地震灾害山谷型城市空间布局的对策

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英文篇名：Strategy of Space Layout for Earthquake Disaster on Valley Urban 中文刊名：城市环境与城市生态 英文刊名：Urban Environment & Urban Ecology 作者：张付刚 ; 牛叔文 ; 刘存斌 ; 薛琼 英文作者：ZHANG Fu-gang1 ; NIU Shu-wen2 ; LIU Cun-bin1 ; XUE Qiong1(1.College of Earth and Environmental Science ; Lanzhou University ; Lanzhou 730000 ; China ; 2.Student Work Department ; Shandong Water Polytechnic ; Rizhao 272826 ; China) 中文关键词：地震 ; 城市空间布局 ; 山谷型城市 英文关键词：earthquake ; urban space layout ; valley city 出版日期：2010-06-20 机构：兰州大学资源环境学院;山东水利职业学院学生工作处; 年：2010 期：03 出版单位：城市环境与城市生态

摘要

应对地震灾害时山谷型城市空间布局表现出很大的局限性,而合理完善的城市空间布局对生命财产的安全以及震后救援是相当重要的。依据山谷型城市面对灾害时的空间特点,以生命安全为根本目的,依据系统观从微观空间、中观空间、宏观空间3个层面进行了探讨,提出山谷型城市空间布局一些对策来应对地震灾害。微观空间层面的对策重点在于逃生,中观空间层面的对策重点在于安全转移和避难,宏观空间层面的对策重点在于对外联系。
The valley urban shows great limitations in dealing with earthquake disaster,reasonable and perfect urban space layout is very important to make life and property safe during earthquake and to rescue after earthquake.Based on the valley urban space characteristics in dealing with earthquake disaster and the fundamental purpose of life safety,the reasonable space layout in valley urban was probed from three levels of micro space,meso space,macro space according to system concept,and some strategy about space layout on valley urban were proposed to deal with earthquake disaster.The strategy on micro space level was an important to make life escape,the strategy on meso space level was to make life transfer safely,the strategy on macro space level was to be linked to the exterior.

引文

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