地震前兆台网仪器安装小结与思考

英文篇名：Brief Summary and Thoughts on Installation of Seismic Precursor Station Net Apparatus
中文刊名：福建地震
英文刊名：Fujian Seismology
作者：廖春奇 ; 刘光能
英文作者：Liao Chunqi Liu Guangneng (Earthquake Administration of Fujian Province)
中文关键词：地震前兆 ; 观测场 ; 仪器安装 ; 建议 ; 思考
英文关键词：seismic precursor ; observation site ; apparatus installation ; suggestions ; thoughts
出版日期：2004-12-30
机构：福建省地震局 ,福建省地震局
年：2004
期：04
出版单位：福建地震

摘要

本文简述地震前兆观测场的要求 ,福建数字地震前兆台网在依据观测场的要求是如何合理分布各观测点。并着重阐述了数字地震前兆台网仪器观测技术系统的组成 ,前兆台网仪器安装过程及仪器安装过程需注意的事项。对福建数字地震前兆台网的安装做了小结。对此次仪器安装过程所遇到的问题如何合理摆放仪器、规范综合布线、传感器密封、避雷地线等做了几点建议。笔者结合多年的维修实际操作经验 ,对地震前兆仪器的设计如何提高仪器标准化、集成化、为维修的方便提出几点思考建议。
This paper briefly states the requirements of observation site of seismic precursor,and introduces how Fujian Digital Seismic Precursor Station Net (abbr.as FDSPSN) rationally distributes the observation points according to the requirements. The paper emphasizes the composition of apparatus observation system of FDSPSN,the installation process of apparatus as well as the points for attention in the course of installation.It summarizes the installation of FDSPSN and makes suggestions on the questions occurring during the installation such as sensor's seraling and overhead ground wire as well as how to reasonably place the apparatus and standardize the comprehensive wiring.By combining years of practical maintenance experience,the authors also put forward several suggestions on the design of seismic precursor apparatus in aspects of how to improve its standardization and integration as well as the convenience of maintenance.

引文

[1]中国地震监测预报司,地震前兆数字观测公用技术与台网,地震出版社,2003。
[2]张国民,我国的地震灾害和地震预报,地震学报,10,2002。