基于经验模态分解的地震瞬时属性提取
|
摘要
传统复地震道方法提取的地震瞬时属性存在物理意义不明确、对噪声敏感等不足,本文探讨基于经验模态分解的地震瞬时属性提取方法,得到不同尺度下的地震瞬时属性,由此得到的瞬时频率在数值上与地震主频对应较好.将该方法提取的属性应用到海上地震数据中,显示出较好的效果.
The seismic attributes from the traditional complex seismic trace method are lack of clear physical meaning and sensitive to noise.A new method of extracting seismic instantaneous attributes based on empirical mode decomposition is discussed in this paper.Seismic instantaneous attributes on different scales are gained and the instantaneous frequency accords with seismic dominant frequency well.The new method for seismic attributes is applied to marine seismic data and exhibits good performance.
The seismic attributes from the traditional complex seismic trace method are lack of clear physical meaning and sensitive to noise.A new method of extracting seismic instantaneous attributes based on empirical mode decomposition is discussed in this paper.Seismic instantaneous attributes on different scales are gained and the instantaneous frequency accords with seismic dominant frequency well.The new method for seismic attributes is applied to marine seismic data and exhibits good performance.
引文
[1]Matheney M P,Nowack R L.Seismic attenuation values ob-tained from instantaneous-frequency matching and spectral rati-os[J].Geophys.J.Int.1995,123:1~15.
[2]Vakman D.On the analytic signal,the Teager-Kaiser energy al-gorithm,and other methods for defining amplitude and frequen-cy[J].IEEE Transactions on signal processing,1996,44(4):791~797.
[3]李世雄,陈东方.信号瞬时参数计算方法评价[J].信号处理,2003,19(1):59~63.Li S X,Chen D F.Comments on the methods of defining the in-stantaneous parameters[J].Signal Processing,2003,19(1):59~63.
[4]Gabor D.Theory of communication[J].J.IEE,1946,93(3):429~457.
[5]Taner M T,Koehler F,Sheriff R E.Complex seismic trace a-nalysis[J].Geophysics,1979,44(6):1041~1063.
[6]Robertson J D,Nogmi H H.Complex trace analysis of thinbeds[J].Geophysics,1984,49(4):344~352.
[7]Barnes A E.The calculation of instantaneous frequency and in-stantaneous bandwidth[J].Geophysics,1992,57:1520~1524.
[8]Barnes A E.Weighted average seismic attributes[J].Geophys-ics,2000,65:275~285.
[9]高静怀,汪文秉,朱光明.小波变换与信号瞬时特征分析[J].地球物理学报,1997,40(6):821~832.Gao J H,Wang W B,Zhu G M.Wavelet transform and instan-taneous attributes analysis[J].Acta Geophysica Sinica,1997,40(6):821~832.
[10]李世雄,汪继文.信号的瞬时参数与正交小波基[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(1):97~104.Li S X,Wang J W.Instantaneous parameters of signal and or-thogonal bases of wavelets[J].Chinese Journal of geophysics.2000,43(1):97~104.
[11]程军圣,于德介,杨宇.基于EMD的信号瞬时特征的小波分析方法[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(2):181~186.Cheng J S,Yu D J,Yang Y.Signal instantaneous attribute analy-sis using wavelet transform based on EMD[J].Earthquake Engi-neering and Engineering Vibration,2004,24(2):181~186.
[12]Huang N E,Shen Z,Long S R,et al.The empirical mode de-composition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and nonsta-tionary time series[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society ofLondon,A,1998,454:903~995.
[13]Huang N E,Shen Z,Long S R.A new view of nonlinear wa-ter waves:the Hilbert spectrum[J].Annu.Rev.Fluid Mech.1999,31:417~457.
[14]龚志强,邹明玮,高新全,等.基于非线性时间序列分析经验模态分解和小波分解异同性的研究[J].物理学报,2005,54(8):2005,54(8):3947~3957.Gong Z Q,Zou M W,Gao X Q,et al.On the difference be-tween empirical mode decomposition and wavelet decompositionin the nonlinear time series[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2005,54(8):2005,54(8):3947~3957.
[15]Taylor M H,Dillon W P,et al.Trapping and migration ofmethane associated with the gas hydrate stability zone at theBlake Ridge Diapir:new insights from seismic data[J].Ma-rine Geology,2000,164:79~89.
[16]陈林,宋海斌.海底天然气渗漏的地球物理特征及识别方法[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1067~1073.Chen L,Song H B.Geophysical features and identification ofnatural gas seepage in marine environment[J].Progress in Ge-ophysics,2005,20(4):1067~1073.
[17]陈林,宋海斌.海底天然气渗漏地震探测方法的研究进展[J].天然气工业,2006,26(7):35~39.Chen L,Song H B.Research progress on seismic detectionmethods of natural gas seepage on the seabed[J].Natural GasIndustry,2006,26(7):35~39.
[18]陈林.地震时频属性提取及其在海底天然气渗漏识别中的应用[D].北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,2007.Chen Lin.The extraction of time-frequency seismic attributesand its application in the detection of submarine natural gasseepage[D].Beijing:Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2007.
[19]李列,宋海斌,杨计海.莺歌海盆地中央坳陷带海底天然气渗漏系统初探[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(4):1244~1247.Li L,Song H B,Yang J H.A preliminary study of seafloorgas seepage in central sag zone of Yinggehai Basin[J].Progressin Geophysics,2006,21(4):1244~1247.
[20]王淑红,宋海斌,颜文.地球系统中的天然气水合物—天然气体系研究展望[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(1):232~243.Wang S H,Song H B,Yan W.Study expectation of gas hy-drate-gas system in earth system[J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21(1):232~243.
[2]Vakman D.On the analytic signal,the Teager-Kaiser energy al-gorithm,and other methods for defining amplitude and frequen-cy[J].IEEE Transactions on signal processing,1996,44(4):791~797.
[3]李世雄,陈东方.信号瞬时参数计算方法评价[J].信号处理,2003,19(1):59~63.Li S X,Chen D F.Comments on the methods of defining the in-stantaneous parameters[J].Signal Processing,2003,19(1):59~63.
[4]Gabor D.Theory of communication[J].J.IEE,1946,93(3):429~457.
[5]Taner M T,Koehler F,Sheriff R E.Complex seismic trace a-nalysis[J].Geophysics,1979,44(6):1041~1063.
[6]Robertson J D,Nogmi H H.Complex trace analysis of thinbeds[J].Geophysics,1984,49(4):344~352.
[7]Barnes A E.The calculation of instantaneous frequency and in-stantaneous bandwidth[J].Geophysics,1992,57:1520~1524.
[8]Barnes A E.Weighted average seismic attributes[J].Geophys-ics,2000,65:275~285.
[9]高静怀,汪文秉,朱光明.小波变换与信号瞬时特征分析[J].地球物理学报,1997,40(6):821~832.Gao J H,Wang W B,Zhu G M.Wavelet transform and instan-taneous attributes analysis[J].Acta Geophysica Sinica,1997,40(6):821~832.
[10]李世雄,汪继文.信号的瞬时参数与正交小波基[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(1):97~104.Li S X,Wang J W.Instantaneous parameters of signal and or-thogonal bases of wavelets[J].Chinese Journal of geophysics.2000,43(1):97~104.
[11]程军圣,于德介,杨宇.基于EMD的信号瞬时特征的小波分析方法[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(2):181~186.Cheng J S,Yu D J,Yang Y.Signal instantaneous attribute analy-sis using wavelet transform based on EMD[J].Earthquake Engi-neering and Engineering Vibration,2004,24(2):181~186.
[12]Huang N E,Shen Z,Long S R,et al.The empirical mode de-composition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and nonsta-tionary time series[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society ofLondon,A,1998,454:903~995.
[13]Huang N E,Shen Z,Long S R.A new view of nonlinear wa-ter waves:the Hilbert spectrum[J].Annu.Rev.Fluid Mech.1999,31:417~457.
[14]龚志强,邹明玮,高新全,等.基于非线性时间序列分析经验模态分解和小波分解异同性的研究[J].物理学报,2005,54(8):2005,54(8):3947~3957.Gong Z Q,Zou M W,Gao X Q,et al.On the difference be-tween empirical mode decomposition and wavelet decompositionin the nonlinear time series[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2005,54(8):2005,54(8):3947~3957.
[15]Taylor M H,Dillon W P,et al.Trapping and migration ofmethane associated with the gas hydrate stability zone at theBlake Ridge Diapir:new insights from seismic data[J].Ma-rine Geology,2000,164:79~89.
[16]陈林,宋海斌.海底天然气渗漏的地球物理特征及识别方法[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1067~1073.Chen L,Song H B.Geophysical features and identification ofnatural gas seepage in marine environment[J].Progress in Ge-ophysics,2005,20(4):1067~1073.
[17]陈林,宋海斌.海底天然气渗漏地震探测方法的研究进展[J].天然气工业,2006,26(7):35~39.Chen L,Song H B.Research progress on seismic detectionmethods of natural gas seepage on the seabed[J].Natural GasIndustry,2006,26(7):35~39.
[18]陈林.地震时频属性提取及其在海底天然气渗漏识别中的应用[D].北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,2007.Chen Lin.The extraction of time-frequency seismic attributesand its application in the detection of submarine natural gasseepage[D].Beijing:Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2007.
[19]李列,宋海斌,杨计海.莺歌海盆地中央坳陷带海底天然气渗漏系统初探[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(4):1244~1247.Li L,Song H B,Yang J H.A preliminary study of seafloorgas seepage in central sag zone of Yinggehai Basin[J].Progressin Geophysics,2006,21(4):1244~1247.
[20]王淑红,宋海斌,颜文.地球系统中的天然气水合物—天然气体系研究展望[J].地球物理学进展,2006,21(1):232~243.Wang S H,Song H B,Yan W.Study expectation of gas hy-drate-gas system in earth system[J].Progress in Geophysics,2006,21(1):232~243.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心