汶川地震灾害与灾后重建的初步研究

英文篇名：A Preliminary Study on Wenchuan Earthquake Disaster and its Reconstruction
中文刊名：云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
英文刊名：Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
作者：苏凤环 ; 韩用顺 ; 刘洪江
英文作者：SU Feng-huan1 ; HAN Yong-shun1 ; 2 ; LIU Hong-jiang1 ; 3 (1.Key Laboratory of Surface Process ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chengdu Institute of Mountain Disasters and Environment ; Chengdu 610041 ; 2.School of Architecture and Planning ; Hunan University of Science and Technology ; Xiangtan 411201 ; 3.School of City and Resources and Environment ; Yunnan University of Finance and Economics ; Kunming 650223 ; China)
中文关键词：汶川地震 ; 次生灾害 ; 灾后重建科学问题
英文关键词：Wenchuan earthquake ; secondary disaster ; post-disaster reconstruction problem
出版日期：2008-09-15
机构：中国科学院地表过程重点实验室成都山地灾害与环境研究所;
年：2008
期：05
出版单位：云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

摘要

2008-5-12四川汶川发生里氏8.0级地震,造成特大地震灾害,同时诱发了大量的次生山地灾害,主要包括崩塌、滑坡、泥石流。汶川地震及其次生山地灾害,给灾区的城镇乡村、道路交通、水电工程、生态环境、水土资源以及人民生命财产造成了巨大的危害和破坏。本文初步分析地震发震机制及其影响,同时对次生灾害、灾情进行初步的统计与分析。在此基础上,探讨了灾后重建工作中的科学问题,并提出了相应的对策与建议。
A deadly earthquake with a Richter magnitude of 8.0 occurred on May 12,2008 in Wenchuan County,Sichuan Province of China.It not only caused a catastrophic disaster,but also resulted in lots of secondary mountain disasters,including collapses,landslides,and debris flows,which caused great damages to houses,roads,hydropower stations,communication facilities,natural resources and environment.This paper gives a preliminarily study on the mechanism and consequences of this earthquake and a statistical analysis of the secondary disasters,and finally discusses the reconstruction problems with some proper suggestions.

引文

[1]崔鹏,韦方强,何思明,等.5.12汶川地震诱发的山地灾害及减灾措施[J].山地学报,2008,(3).
    [2]Yi G.X.,Wen X.Z.,Wang S.W.,et al.Study on fault sliding behaviors and strong-earthquake risk of the Longmenshan-MinshanFault Zones from current seismicity rarameters,Earthquake Researchin China,2006,(2).
    [3]陈运泰,许力生,张勇,等.2008年5月12日汶川特大地震震源特性分析报告[R].北京:中国地震局地球物理所.2008.
    [4]中国地震局信息网[EB/OL].http://www.csi.ac.cn/sichuan/index2008-5-12.
    [5]Costa J.E.&Schuster R.I.The formation andfailure of natural dams.Gel.Sco.America bulle-tin,1988,100,1054-1068
    [6]Chai HJ.,Liu H.C.,Zhang Z.Y.The tempo-ral-soatial distribution of damming landslides inChina.Journal of mountain science,2000,18.
    [7]Kallen D.,Xiang W.,Rohn E.D.Landslides atQingjiang river in the downstream area ofShuibuya damsite,China.Journal of China Uni-versity of Geosciences,2006,(2).
    [8]卢兆辉,崔秋文.美国可持续性减灾战略研究[J].世界地震译丛,2007,(2).
    [9]黄崇福.自然灾害风险评价-理论与实践[M].北京:科学出版社,2005,1.
    [10]吕红山,卢福水,王建荣等.2005年11月26日九江-瑞昌地震场地影响的初步分析[J].震灾防御技术,2006,(1).