岷江干旱河谷甜樱桃发展优势及栽培技术研究
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摘要
岷江上游干旱河谷特有的生态环境条件适宜发展优质特色水果。甜樱桃作为该区域新兴特色水果之一,近5年来发展面积已超过了400hm2。甜樱桃的引种和规模化栽培表明,岷江上游干旱河谷区发展优质、高产甜樱桃具有独特的优势。总结了岷江干旱河谷栽培甜樱桃的成熟技术和管理措施,探讨了发展甜樱桃的巨大潜力,同时对存在的问题进行了分析,以期为汶川地震灾害农业产业的恢复重建和结构调整提出新的思路。
The unique ecological environment conditions were very suitable for planting high quality characteristic fruit in the Dry Valley of Minjiang River.The sweet cherry in this area was one of the emerging characteristic fruit which was already developed more than 400hm2 in the last five years.Early introduction and large-scale cropping already proved the advantage of the Dry Valley of Minjiang River to plant high yield sweet cherry.This paper summarized the mature technology and management measures of sweet cherries cultivation in this area and discussed the enormous potential of the market.At the same time,this paper analyzed the existent problems and hoped to put forward new ideas for agricultural industrial recovery and structure adjustment after the Wenchuan earthquake.
The unique ecological environment conditions were very suitable for planting high quality characteristic fruit in the Dry Valley of Minjiang River.The sweet cherry in this area was one of the emerging characteristic fruit which was already developed more than 400hm2 in the last five years.Early introduction and large-scale cropping already proved the advantage of the Dry Valley of Minjiang River to plant high yield sweet cherry.This paper summarized the mature technology and management measures of sweet cherries cultivation in this area and discussed the enormous potential of the market.At the same time,this paper analyzed the existent problems and hoped to put forward new ideas for agricultural industrial recovery and structure adjustment after the Wenchuan earthquake.
引文
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[2]黄贞光.樱桃生产的现状及发展前景[J].果业论坛,2003,(10)∶5-6.
[3]党寿光,戴胜银,达娃,等.四川甜樱桃产业现状与发展对策[J].中国果业信息,2009,26(3)∶14-16.
[4]四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州茂汶羌族自治县地方志编纂委员会.茂汶羌族自治县志[M].成都:四川辞书出版社,2009∶82-88.
[5]四川省农业厅经作处.发展特色水果甜樱桃大有可为[J].2005,(8)∶15-16.
[6]张海娥.甜樱桃高产高效栽培的生理生态学研究[J].北方园艺,2005,(4)∶4-6.
[7]陈桂玉,孙世英,卜范烈,等.甜樱桃的栽培技术总结[J].落叶果树,2007,(2)∶54-55.
[8]党寿光,苟俊,戴胜银,等.四川高海拔地区欧洲甜樱桃栽培技术[J].中国南方果树,2010,39(2)∶78-80.
[9]张华,李延菊.甜樱桃的需肥特性及施肥技术[J].农业知识,2008,(20)∶17-18.
[10]王朝生.甜樱桃优质高效栽培技术[J].农技服务,2009,26(4)∶125-126.
[11]杜宪臣,孔令泉,张晓红,等.甜樱桃病虫害防治[J].农业知识,2003,(10)∶44-45.
[12]Rupert M,Southwick S,Weis K,et al.Calcium Chloride Reduces RainCracking in Sweet Cherries[J].Calif Agriculture,1997,51(5)∶35-40.
[13]夏永秀,廖明安,邱利娜.甜樱桃裂果与防治研究进展[J].中国果树,2010,(2)∶55-59.
[14]刘乐,饶京萍,常晓晓.甜樱桃贮藏保鲜技术[J].陕西农业科学,2008,(3)∶209-211.
[15]刘尊英,曾名勇,懂士远,等.热水结合Vc处理对甜樱桃果实贮藏品质的影响[J].食品工业科技,2005,(6)∶161-163.
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