核素在引力常数减小过程中的放射性衰变
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摘要
推动地球板块运动、地震及火山活动的动力机制,地球圈层及岩石结构的形成,以及地球资源和能源等,是当代地球物理急待解决的问题.依据引力常数变化对核素的作用,以及核物理基本原理,建立起了一个核素结构随引力常数变化的动态核力模型,此核力模型与宇宙天体的演化过程密切相关且同步.此模型对上述多方面存在问题的解决,作了合理的解释.通过引力常数减小而产生的地球结构能释放的论证,求证出核素放射性衰变是地球结构能的释放方式;论证及量化计算了地幔岩石化学结合能是对于地球结构能释放或核衰变能的吸收;证明了引力常数减小对宇宙宏观与原子核微观作用的内在一致性或宏观与微观的统一性;得出了原子核结构的稳定和非稳定性具有相对性的结论.
It is the pressing problem to solve that the dynamic mechanism of the Earth's plate movement,earthquakes and volcanic activity,the formation of rocks and the earth layer,as well as the Earth's resources and energy.On the basis of the role of the gravitational constant change for nuclide,and the principles of nuclear physics,the dynamic model of nuclear force has been established,the model is closely related and synchronization with the process of the universe evolution.This model has made reasonable explanation for above various problems.according to demomstrion for the Earth's structure energy release,with the decreases of gravitational constant,It is proved that the radioactive decay of nuclides is the release of the Earth's structure energy.Demonstration and quantitative calculation for the chemical binding energy of the mantle rock,and it is a absorption of nuclear decay energy.That the gravitational constant reduce has been proved has the role of internal consistency for universal macro and nuclei micro,and the role for the macro and the micro is uniformity.The conclusions Obtained for the stability or non-stability of the structure of nuclei is relative.
It is the pressing problem to solve that the dynamic mechanism of the Earth's plate movement,earthquakes and volcanic activity,the formation of rocks and the earth layer,as well as the Earth's resources and energy.On the basis of the role of the gravitational constant change for nuclide,and the principles of nuclear physics,the dynamic model of nuclear force has been established,the model is closely related and synchronization with the process of the universe evolution.This model has made reasonable explanation for above various problems.according to demomstrion for the Earth's structure energy release,with the decreases of gravitational constant,It is proved that the radioactive decay of nuclides is the release of the Earth's structure energy.Demonstration and quantitative calculation for the chemical binding energy of the mantle rock,and it is a absorption of nuclear decay energy.That the gravitational constant reduce has been proved has the role of internal consistency for universal macro and nuclei micro,and the role for the macro and the micro is uniformity.The conclusions Obtained for the stability or non-stability of the structure of nuclei is relative.
引文
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[2]杨家福.原子物理学[M].3版.北京:高等教育出版社,2003.
[3]杨桂林,江兴方,柯善哲.近代物理[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
[4]洪庆玉,邓涛.论地球化学外能与内能的转换[J].西南石油学院学报,1990,12(4):31-39.
[5]马宗晋,杜品仁.地球的非对称性[M].安徽教育出版社,2007.
[6]侯德封,欧阳自远,于津生.地球物质演变的能源问题[J].地质科学,1973,2:89-102.
[7][苏]B.B别洛乌索夫.地球构造圈[M].林彻,等,译.北京:地震出版社,1983.
[8]E.H.威切曼.量子物理学[M].复旦大学物理系,译.北京:科学出版社,1978.
[9]中国科学院地球化学研究所.高等地球化学[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[10]卢淑琴,吴斗思.自发裂变对超铀元素存在界限的限制[J].河南师范大学学报:自然科学版,1996,24(2):35-39.
[11]滕吉文.当代中国地球物理学的发展势态与在地球系统科学研究进程中的使命[J].吉林大学学报:自然科学版,2006,36(5):685-716.
[12]李喜先,董光璧,郭爱克,等.21世纪100个科学难题[M].长春:吉林人民出版社,2000.
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