城市灾害预警系统初探
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摘要
近年来,气候异常、极端天气事件、地震、泥石流等自然灾害频繁发生,作为城市,如何防范自然灾害的侵袭,并最大限度的减少公众生命财产损失成为一个亟待解决的问题。本文从四个方面初步探讨了城市灾害预警系统、城市安全的有关问题:首先简述了城市灾害预警系统的概念及建立的可能性,然后描述了系统的基本构成,接着初步设计了城市灾害应急管理指挥体系,并阐述了政府在城市灾害预警系统中的职责。
In recent years,some natural disasters such as unusual climate,extreme weather events,earthquake,debris flow etc occurred frequently.As a city,how to prevent natural disasters and to minimize loss of life and property of the public has become a serious problem.Four involved problems for urban disaster early warning system and for urban safety are preliminarily discussed in this paper:the concept of disaster early warning system and possibility of establishing the system,the basic components of the system,the preliminary design of urban disaster emergency management command system,and the government's responsibility in urban disaster early warning system.
In recent years,some natural disasters such as unusual climate,extreme weather events,earthquake,debris flow etc occurred frequently.As a city,how to prevent natural disasters and to minimize loss of life and property of the public has become a serious problem.Four involved problems for urban disaster early warning system and for urban safety are preliminarily discussed in this paper:the concept of disaster early warning system and possibility of establishing the system,the basic components of the system,the preliminary design of urban disaster emergency management command system,and the government's responsibility in urban disaster early warning system.
引文
[1]http://news.sohu.com/20080110/n254583974.shtml,2008,1,10.
[2]http://news.sohu.com/20080905/n259383946.shtml,2008,9,5.
[3]万鹏飞,于秀明.北京市应急管理体制的现状与对策分析[J].公共管理评论,2006,4(1):43-44,49-50.
[4]卫宁.王振耀:中国将进一步加强自然灾害应急体系建设[EB/OL].http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2005-05-25/15515986828s.shtml,2005,5,25.
[5]Living with Risk:A global review of disaster reduction initia-tives[EB/OL].http://www.adbi.org/cdrom-review/2005/08/11/1312.disaster.risk.reduction/,2005,8.
[6]徐海亮,潭徐明.从美国减灾战略转移看防洪减灾行为的社会化[J].中国水利,1998,(6):26-28.
[7]北京国际城市发展研究院战略研究部课题组.城市安全:走出救火式应急建立有效预防控制长效机制[J].领导决策信息,2004,(18):14-15.284-285.
[8]齐娜,杨峰.煤矿安全生产监控系统的软件设计[J].微计算机信息,2009,1-1.
[2]http://news.sohu.com/20080905/n259383946.shtml,2008,9,5.
[3]万鹏飞,于秀明.北京市应急管理体制的现状与对策分析[J].公共管理评论,2006,4(1):43-44,49-50.
[4]卫宁.王振耀:中国将进一步加强自然灾害应急体系建设[EB/OL].http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2005-05-25/15515986828s.shtml,2005,5,25.
[5]Living with Risk:A global review of disaster reduction initia-tives[EB/OL].http://www.adbi.org/cdrom-review/2005/08/11/1312.disaster.risk.reduction/,2005,8.
[6]徐海亮,潭徐明.从美国减灾战略转移看防洪减灾行为的社会化[J].中国水利,1998,(6):26-28.
[7]北京国际城市发展研究院战略研究部课题组.城市安全:走出救火式应急建立有效预防控制长效机制[J].领导决策信息,2004,(18):14-15.284-285.
[8]齐娜,杨峰.煤矿安全生产监控系统的软件设计[J].微计算机信息,2009,1-1.
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