防震自动救生床
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摘要
文章介绍了基于三维CAD软件设计的一种防震自动救生床。当检测到地震时,该床的控制开关接通,步进电机拖动活动挡块,月牙支撑块失去支撑而转动,床板头部翻转,冲击控制杠杆,借助杠杆力的放大和传递作用,将床尾的活动挡块冲开,月牙支撑块转动,人连同卧具一起落入床体内侧。同时控制杠杆通过顶撑块给防护罩一向上的力,防护罩获得初速度,在扭簧和自身重力的作用下防护罩翻转,当接触到床体后产生冲力,暗锁机构动作将其锁紧,人被保护在床体中,实现防震自动救生功能。
Automatic earthquake-proof life-saving bed is designed with 3D CAD software.The bed is the same as others in daily use.When the earthqauke is detected,control switch is opened to make the drag away the movable block stop,then crescent support block turn around because of losing support.The head of the bed board turnover,impact the control levers,the movable block stop under the foot of the bed is kicked away by the lever′s amplificaion and transmission of force.Then crescent support block turn around because of losing support.People and beddings fall into the inner side of the bed.The protective cover is subjected to an upward force by the control lever through the goring-supporting block,and gets a initial speed.With the force of torsion spring and self-gravity the protective cover flip and the produced percussive force concussion between protective cover and bed-body which makes the bulit-in lock mechanism act and lock the protective cover.Thus the function of automatic life-saving is achieved.
Automatic earthquake-proof life-saving bed is designed with 3D CAD software.The bed is the same as others in daily use.When the earthqauke is detected,control switch is opened to make the drag away the movable block stop,then crescent support block turn around because of losing support.The head of the bed board turnover,impact the control levers,the movable block stop under the foot of the bed is kicked away by the lever′s amplificaion and transmission of force.Then crescent support block turn around because of losing support.People and beddings fall into the inner side of the bed.The protective cover is subjected to an upward force by the control lever through the goring-supporting block,and gets a initial speed.With the force of torsion spring and self-gravity the protective cover flip and the produced percussive force concussion between protective cover and bed-body which makes the bulit-in lock mechanism act and lock the protective cover.Thus the function of automatic life-saving is achieved.
引文
[1]陈运泰.地震预测:回顾与展望[J].中国科学:地球科学,2009(39):1633-1658.
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[4]韩渭兵.地震灾害基本特点及防震减灾对策的几点思考[J].四川地震,2004(3):1-5.
[5]王平.城市建筑物防震方法浅析[J].甘肃科技纵横,2005(34):123.
[6]ROBERTJ G,DAVID D J,YAN Y K,et al.Earthquakes cannot bepredicted[J].Science,1997,275:1616-1617.
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[9]姚攀峰.地震灾害对策[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[10]蒋龙,夏军武,彭化群,等.拱形网架抗震性能分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2007(4):138-139.
[11]李博,李胤铎.防震自救床结构受冲击荷载作用的三维有限元分析[J].甘肃科技,2009,25(11):36-40.
[2]月英.地震及其预防[J].现代农业,2003(3):40.
[3]李永红,高照良.我国汶川特大地震的特点及其防震措施探索[J].产业与科技论坛,2009(8):28-34.
[4]韩渭兵.地震灾害基本特点及防震减灾对策的几点思考[J].四川地震,2004(3):1-5.
[5]王平.城市建筑物防震方法浅析[J].甘肃科技纵横,2005(34):123.
[6]ROBERTJ G,DAVID D J,YAN Y K,et al.Earthquakes cannot bepredicted[J].Science,1997,275:1616-1617.
[7]秉钟言,王耀仁,王邦雄,等.室内环境设计原理[M].上海:同济大学出版社,2003.
[8]罗福龙,易碧金,罗兰兵.地震检波器技术及应用[J].物探装备,2005(3):7-14.
[9]姚攀峰.地震灾害对策[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.
[10]蒋龙,夏军武,彭化群,等.拱形网架抗震性能分析[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2007(4):138-139.
[11]李博,李胤铎.防震自救床结构受冲击荷载作用的三维有限元分析[J].甘肃科技,2009,25(11):36-40.
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