城市小区域防灾对策与紧急避难区的设置
|
摘要
鉴于地震等自然灾害的突发性和巨大破坏作用,在现代大都市的不同区域按照人口密度设置应急避难场所和躲避设施可以有效减小地震等灾害伤亡和经济损失。结合对城市震害特点的分析,提出按社区、楼宇设置小区域防灾避难场所的防灾对策和就近分散、应急维生、多功能防御、功能复用等防灾原则,以期减少地震次生灾害发生,为灾后生产恢复和重建创造有利条件,最大程度减低灾害损失。
For the severe destructive and paroxysmal of earthquake and other natural disasters,the construction of emergency shelters and escape facilities according to the population in modern metropolis is more effective for reducing personnel casualty and economic loss.This paper proposes the small-regional disaster reduction solutions by setting emergency shelters and escape facilities in com-munities and in buildings as a new conceptual method for disaster prevention and the post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction.The principles for small-regional disaster reduction includes of nearby and scattered,life support,multi-defense,multiple functions and so on are discussed in this paper for the purpose of to reduce disasters losses at utmost.
For the severe destructive and paroxysmal of earthquake and other natural disasters,the construction of emergency shelters and escape facilities according to the population in modern metropolis is more effective for reducing personnel casualty and economic loss.This paper proposes the small-regional disaster reduction solutions by setting emergency shelters and escape facilities in com-munities and in buildings as a new conceptual method for disaster prevention and the post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction.The principles for small-regional disaster reduction includes of nearby and scattered,life support,multi-defense,multiple functions and so on are discussed in this paper for the purpose of to reduce disasters losses at utmost.
引文
[1]王海岗.区域抗震防灾综合对策研究[J].中国减灾,1999,9(2):25-30.
[2]太田裕,盐野计司,彭岩.寻求区域地震防灾对策的最佳战略[J].国际地震动态,1992(4):37-38.
[3]徐青,李炜,刘云.浅谈小震群的区域防灾工作[J].国际地震动态,2006(3):28-31.
[4]张新,董文,池天河,等.台湾海峡区域防灾减灾信息服务系统研究[J].自然灾害学报,2009,18(6):87-92.
[5]毕兴锁,马东辉,杨俊伟.城市地震灾害特点与抗震防灾基本对策[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2005,27(4):84-86.
[6]苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.城市地震避难所的规划原则与要点[J].灾害学,2004,19(1):87-91.
[7]李传贵,张晓锋.城市灾害与应急避难场所规划问题分析[J].安全,2006(5):5-7.
[8]张雪菲.城市地震应急避难场所规划及管理机制研究[J].城市,2009(8):71-74.
[2]太田裕,盐野计司,彭岩.寻求区域地震防灾对策的最佳战略[J].国际地震动态,1992(4):37-38.
[3]徐青,李炜,刘云.浅谈小震群的区域防灾工作[J].国际地震动态,2006(3):28-31.
[4]张新,董文,池天河,等.台湾海峡区域防灾减灾信息服务系统研究[J].自然灾害学报,2009,18(6):87-92.
[5]毕兴锁,马东辉,杨俊伟.城市地震灾害特点与抗震防灾基本对策[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2005,27(4):84-86.
[6]苏幼坡,刘瑞兴.城市地震避难所的规划原则与要点[J].灾害学,2004,19(1):87-91.
[7]李传贵,张晓锋.城市灾害与应急避难场所规划问题分析[J].安全,2006(5):5-7.
[8]张雪菲.城市地震应急避难场所规划及管理机制研究[J].城市,2009(8):71-74.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心