基于生态和碳足迹的灾后区域生态可持续研究——以绵竹市“十二五”规划生态绿蓝网研究为例
|
摘要
为了更好地反映绵竹市的生态承载力与生态需求的相对关系,从生态足迹和碳足迹的角度,分析评价了2008年汶川地震前后绵竹市经济发展和能源消耗情况。分析结果表明:绵竹市汶川地震前后一直处于生态赤字状态,在地震后的城市恢复重建过程中,由于采取了低碳重建策略,震后在经济恢复的同时,生态赤字有所降低,说明在实现经济增长的同时,也可提高环境质量。根据研究成果,提出了绵竹市的生态环境建设策略。
In order to better reflect the relative relationship of ecological bearing capacity and ecological demand,the economic development and energy consumption of Mianzhu City after 2008 Wenchuan earthquake are analyzed from the aspects of ecological footprint and carbon footprint.The analysis results show that before the earthquake,Mianzhu City was kept in a state of ecological deficit;in the recovery and reconstruction process after earthquake,due to low carbon strategy taken,in the meantime of economic recovery,ecological deficit reduced in some degree,indicating that the environment quality can also be improved while economic growth goal is achieved.According to research result,the construction strategy of ecological environment of Mianzhu City is suggested.
In order to better reflect the relative relationship of ecological bearing capacity and ecological demand,the economic development and energy consumption of Mianzhu City after 2008 Wenchuan earthquake are analyzed from the aspects of ecological footprint and carbon footprint.The analysis results show that before the earthquake,Mianzhu City was kept in a state of ecological deficit;in the recovery and reconstruction process after earthquake,due to low carbon strategy taken,in the meantime of economic recovery,ecological deficit reduced in some degree,indicating that the environment quality can also be improved while economic growth goal is achieved.According to research result,the construction strategy of ecological environment of Mianzhu City is suggested.
引文
[1]William R,Mathis W.Urban ecological footprints:Why cities cannotbe sustainable-And why they are a key to sustainability[J].Environ-mental Impact Assessment Review,1996,16(6):223-248.
[2]Mathis W,William R.Perceptual and structural barriers to investing innatural capital:Economics from an ecological footprint perspective[J].Ecological Economics,1997,(20):3-24.
[3]Rees W E.Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity:what urban economics leaves out[J].Environment and Urbanization,1992,(2):121-130.
[4]Wackernagel M,Rees W E.Our ecological footprint-reducing humanimpact on the earth[M].Gabriola Island,B.C,Canada:New SocietyPublishers,1996.
[5]张瑜英,李占斌.基于生态足迹模型的陕西省生态承载力定量评估[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007,21(1):6-11.
[6]林素娇,江兵.可持续发展主导产业选择模型研究[J].价值工程,2008,(4):14-17.
[7]付飞.以生态为导向的河流景观规划研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2011.
[8]绵竹市国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要[EB/OL].2011.
[9]付飞,董靓.基于生态廊道原理的城市河流景观空间分析[J].中国园林,2012,(9):57-61.
[10]孙东亚,赵进勇,董哲仁.流域尺度的河流生态修复[J].水利水电技术,2005,(5):11-14.
[2]Mathis W,William R.Perceptual and structural barriers to investing innatural capital:Economics from an ecological footprint perspective[J].Ecological Economics,1997,(20):3-24.
[3]Rees W E.Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity:what urban economics leaves out[J].Environment and Urbanization,1992,(2):121-130.
[4]Wackernagel M,Rees W E.Our ecological footprint-reducing humanimpact on the earth[M].Gabriola Island,B.C,Canada:New SocietyPublishers,1996.
[5]张瑜英,李占斌.基于生态足迹模型的陕西省生态承载力定量评估[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007,21(1):6-11.
[6]林素娇,江兵.可持续发展主导产业选择模型研究[J].价值工程,2008,(4):14-17.
[7]付飞.以生态为导向的河流景观规划研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2011.
[8]绵竹市国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要[EB/OL].2011.
[9]付飞,董靓.基于生态廊道原理的城市河流景观空间分析[J].中国园林,2012,(9):57-61.
[10]孙东亚,赵进勇,董哲仁.流域尺度的河流生态修复[J].水利水电技术,2005,(5):11-14.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心