天津地热开发对环境地质条件的影响
|
摘要
结合天津地区的地热地质条件,从影响地热可持续利用的因素考虑,指出了天津地热开发对水环境、地面沉降和地震活动产生的影响。指出尾水排入指定的公共污水管道可以解决环境污染,采取回灌的措施来防止地面沉降,利用井水汞异常来推断和预测地震的方法,减少和降低各种地质灾害的发生。使地热水资源能够合理开采,充分利用。
Combined with the geothermal geological conditions in Tianjin Area and considering the impact factors of geothermal sustainable utilization,the paper presents the effects of the geothermal development in Tianjin Area on water environment,the ground subsidence and the seismic activity.It is pointed out that the tailing water is dispersed into the public sewage conduit can solve the environmental pollution,that the water recharge measure taken can prevent land subsidence and well mercury anomaly used can infer and predict earthquakes.Those measures we take can reduce the occurrences of geological disasters and make a rational exploitation and full use of the water resources.
Combined with the geothermal geological conditions in Tianjin Area and considering the impact factors of geothermal sustainable utilization,the paper presents the effects of the geothermal development in Tianjin Area on water environment,the ground subsidence and the seismic activity.It is pointed out that the tailing water is dispersed into the public sewage conduit can solve the environmental pollution,that the water recharge measure taken can prevent land subsidence and well mercury anomaly used can infer and predict earthquakes.Those measures we take can reduce the occurrences of geological disasters and make a rational exploitation and full use of the water resources.
引文
[1]天津地热勘察开发设计院.2005年度天津地下热水动态监测年报[R].天津:天津地热勘查开发设计院,2005.
[2]林黎,赵苏民,王心义.天津地热水开发利用状况及保护对策研究[J].河南理工大学学报:自然科学版,2006,25(4):105-110.LIN Li,ZHAO Su-min,WANG Xin-yi.Utilization state and protection project in Tianjin geothermal area[J].Journal ofHenan Polytechnic University:Natural Science,2006,25(4):105-110.
[3]马凤如,林黎,王颖萍,等.天津地热资源现状与可持续性开发利用问题[J].地震调查与研究.2006,29(3):222-228.MA Feng-ru,LIN Li,WANG Ying-ping,et al.Discussion on the sustainable exploitation and utilization of geothermal re-sources in Tianjin[J].Geological Survey and Research,2006,29(3):222-228.
[4]丁连靖,冉伟彦,柯柏林,等.北京延庆地区地热开发对水文地质条件的影响[J].水文地质工程地质,2007(1):20-23.DING Lian-jing,RAN Wei-yan,KE Bo-lin,et al.Effect of hydrogeological condition due to geothermal development in theYanqing District of Beijing.[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2007(1):20-23.
[5]潘云,潘建刚,宫辉力,等.天津市区地下水开采与地面沉降关系研究[J].地球与环境,2004,32(4):36-39.PAN Yun,PAN Jian-gang,GONG Hui-li,et al.The research of groundwater exploitation and the relationship between landsubsidence in Tianjin.[J]Earth and Environment,2004,32(4):36-39.
[6]林建旺,刘小满,高宝珠,等.天津地热回灌试验分析及存在问题[J].地热能,2006(6):3-7.LIN Jian-wang,LIU Xiao-man,GAO Bao-zhu,et al.Analyses and discussion on geothermal reinjection test in Tianjin.[J].Geothermal Energy,2006(6):3-7.
[7]岳秀侠,陈明传,李冬圣.天津王4井水汞有震异常分析[J].华北地震科学,2006,24(4):42-44.YUE Xiu-xia,CHEN Ming-chuan,LI Dong-sheng.Analysis to the earthquake anomalies of water mercury in Tianjin Wangfourth well[J].North China Earthquake Sciences.2006,24(4):42-44.
[8]张远东,Gudni Axelsson,魏加华.冰岛Laugaland地热田热储回灌中水化学动态特征[J].太阳能学报,2006,27(3):265-269.ZHANG Yuan-dong,Gudni Axelsson,WEI Jia-hua.Analysis of chemical monitoring data during reinjection into the Lauga-land geothermal field,S-Iceland[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2006,27(3):265-269.
[2]林黎,赵苏民,王心义.天津地热水开发利用状况及保护对策研究[J].河南理工大学学报:自然科学版,2006,25(4):105-110.LIN Li,ZHAO Su-min,WANG Xin-yi.Utilization state and protection project in Tianjin geothermal area[J].Journal ofHenan Polytechnic University:Natural Science,2006,25(4):105-110.
[3]马凤如,林黎,王颖萍,等.天津地热资源现状与可持续性开发利用问题[J].地震调查与研究.2006,29(3):222-228.MA Feng-ru,LIN Li,WANG Ying-ping,et al.Discussion on the sustainable exploitation and utilization of geothermal re-sources in Tianjin[J].Geological Survey and Research,2006,29(3):222-228.
[4]丁连靖,冉伟彦,柯柏林,等.北京延庆地区地热开发对水文地质条件的影响[J].水文地质工程地质,2007(1):20-23.DING Lian-jing,RAN Wei-yan,KE Bo-lin,et al.Effect of hydrogeological condition due to geothermal development in theYanqing District of Beijing.[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2007(1):20-23.
[5]潘云,潘建刚,宫辉力,等.天津市区地下水开采与地面沉降关系研究[J].地球与环境,2004,32(4):36-39.PAN Yun,PAN Jian-gang,GONG Hui-li,et al.The research of groundwater exploitation and the relationship between landsubsidence in Tianjin.[J]Earth and Environment,2004,32(4):36-39.
[6]林建旺,刘小满,高宝珠,等.天津地热回灌试验分析及存在问题[J].地热能,2006(6):3-7.LIN Jian-wang,LIU Xiao-man,GAO Bao-zhu,et al.Analyses and discussion on geothermal reinjection test in Tianjin.[J].Geothermal Energy,2006(6):3-7.
[7]岳秀侠,陈明传,李冬圣.天津王4井水汞有震异常分析[J].华北地震科学,2006,24(4):42-44.YUE Xiu-xia,CHEN Ming-chuan,LI Dong-sheng.Analysis to the earthquake anomalies of water mercury in Tianjin Wangfourth well[J].North China Earthquake Sciences.2006,24(4):42-44.
[8]张远东,Gudni Axelsson,魏加华.冰岛Laugaland地热田热储回灌中水化学动态特征[J].太阳能学报,2006,27(3):265-269.ZHANG Yuan-dong,Gudni Axelsson,WEI Jia-hua.Analysis of chemical monitoring data during reinjection into the Lauga-land geothermal field,S-Iceland[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2006,27(3):265-269.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心