试论汶川抗震救灾新特点
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摘要
汶川大地震是建国以来震级最强、破坏性和救灾难度最大的一次自然灾害。面对如此巨灾大难,中国在救灾观念、政策、方式等方面进行创新,使汶川抗震救灾呈现出新特点:在救灾理念上突出以人为本;救灾信息公开透明;救灾方针强调开放性;救灾呈现国际性;救灾捐赠广泛性和多样性;注重心理救助;志愿者的广泛参与。汶川抗震救灾所形成的"政府主导,社会参与"的救灾机制对于中国救灾机制的创新和公民社会的发展都具有积极意义。
Wenchuan earthquake is the most powerful natural disasters which brought the most serious damage and the most difficulty in relief since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.Faced with the serious disaster,China put forward innovations in several aspects as concept,policy,method,and brought some new features,such as: people-oriented in relief concept,open and transparent relief information,opening in relief method,internationality in donation,attention in psychological assistance,wide participation of volunteers.Wenchuan earthquake relief has played a positive role in innovation of Chinese relief mechanism and the development of a civil society.
Wenchuan earthquake is the most powerful natural disasters which brought the most serious damage and the most difficulty in relief since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.Faced with the serious disaster,China put forward innovations in several aspects as concept,policy,method,and brought some new features,such as: people-oriented in relief concept,open and transparent relief information,opening in relief method,internationality in donation,attention in psychological assistance,wide participation of volunteers.Wenchuan earthquake relief has played a positive role in innovation of Chinese relief mechanism and the development of a civil society.
引文
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[6]姜力副部长介绍抗震救灾物资监管情况[EB/OL].[2008-06-23]http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/zwgk/mzyw/200806/20080600017242.shtml.
[7]“灾区需要什么,我们尽最大努力提供什么”[N].人民政协报-慈善周刊,2008-07-01.
[8]深圳“赈灾慈善战”大捷揭密[N].人民政协报-慈善周刊,2008-07-01.
[9]岛城为四川灾区捐了6个亿[N].青岛早报,2008-08-29(7).
[10]港澳台同胞海外侨胞倾力捐助汶川地震灾区纪实[EB/OL].[2008-06-17]http://www.jyb.com.cn/xwzx/gjjy/zgsj/t20080618_171930.htm.
[11]国新办就汶川地震灾害和抗震救灾情况举行第二十一次发布会[EB/OL].[2008-06-02].http://www.china.com.cn/zhibo/2008-07/02/content_15913842.htm.
[12]肖扬.网络捐赠,大爱无疆[N]金融时报,2008-06-04
[13]中国科学院心理学所赴灾区一线专家名单[EB/OL].[2008-06-27]http://www.psych.ac.cn/CN/index.html.
[14]邓亚萍:用运动淡化痛[N].青岛早报,2008-05-22(13).
[15]心理援助手册六一前免费送到灾区学生手中[EB/OL]新华网[2008-05-16]http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-05/16/content_8188178.htm.
[16]“5·12心灵守望计划”在京启动[EB/OL]中国共青团网,[2008-06-30].http://www.ccyl.org.cn/zhuanti/sxx/2006/practice/200612/t20061221_11657.htm.
[17]张春蔚.长虹志愿者20小时救援行动[N].南方周末,2008-05-22(23).
[18]贾西津.NGO参与震后重建要点[N].南方周末,2008-05-29(31).
[19]徐楠.理想主义涤荡百万志愿者[N].南方周末,2008-05-22(17).
[20]新华视点:记活跃在抗震救灾斗争中的志愿者大军[EB/OL].[2008-05-30].http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-05/30/content_8285857.htm.
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