汶川地震灾区和谐社会建设的低碳模式
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摘要
以"四川省地震灾后重建社会满意度调查"数据为依据,通过因子分析,找到影响社会满意度的关键因素,确立低碳模式为灾后和谐社会建设的最佳模式。通过对低碳社会的特征分析,结合社会学理论,认为:低碳社会的发展是低碳价值理念、低碳准则、低碳行为互相作用的过程。低碳社会模式的发展路径是基于综合集成与统筹优选的方法,从价值理念、低碳行为、规范体系三个方面对低碳社会的各项要素进行集成;低碳社会的推行模式分为低碳农村模式和低碳城市模式。低碳农村可以与灾区社会主义新农村建设同步进行,发展生态经济,探索生态发展模式和生态补偿政策;低碳城市相对于一般社会发展模式和农村发展模式,更集中体现在建筑、交通、文化、消费行为等某些特定领域。建议:从国家到灾区的各级政府必须多管齐下,从制度创新入手,实施一系列相互配套、切实有效的对策及措施,如转变单纯追求GDP的政策目标,制定法律法规,促进新能源开发,建立低碳技术支撑体系等来保障低碳社会模式的推行。
Based on the "Survey on social satisfaction with the reconstruction of Sichuan post-earthquake areas,this paper found out the key factors affecting social satisfaction and proved that the low-carbon mode is the best mode for harmonious society construction in the post-disaster areas through factor analysis.The low-carbon society's profound connotation and structural features were obtained through analysis.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of low-carbon society,combined with the sociological theory,the development path of low-carbon social mode was determined: Low-carbon social development is an interaction process between low-carbon value concept,low-carbon criterion and low-carbon behavior.The present study integrated the elements of low-carbon society from the value concept,low-carbon behavior and standard system based on the comprehensive integration and overall-planning optimal method.The study put low-carbon social mode into two models: rural low carbon model and urban low-carbon model.Finally,suggestions for the implementation of low-carbon social mode was put forward: multi-pronged approach should be carried out by the governments from the central to local levels,such as changing the policy goal to pursue the GDP growth rate of 8%,making laws and regulations,promoting energy development,establishing a low-carbon technical support system and so on to ensure the implementation of low-carbon social mode.
Based on the "Survey on social satisfaction with the reconstruction of Sichuan post-earthquake areas,this paper found out the key factors affecting social satisfaction and proved that the low-carbon mode is the best mode for harmonious society construction in the post-disaster areas through factor analysis.The low-carbon society's profound connotation and structural features were obtained through analysis.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of low-carbon society,combined with the sociological theory,the development path of low-carbon social mode was determined: Low-carbon social development is an interaction process between low-carbon value concept,low-carbon criterion and low-carbon behavior.The present study integrated the elements of low-carbon society from the value concept,low-carbon behavior and standard system based on the comprehensive integration and overall-planning optimal method.The study put low-carbon social mode into two models: rural low carbon model and urban low-carbon model.Finally,suggestions for the implementation of low-carbon social mode was put forward: multi-pronged approach should be carried out by the governments from the central to local levels,such as changing the policy goal to pursue the GDP growth rate of 8%,making laws and regulations,promoting energy development,establishing a low-carbon technical support system and so on to ensure the implementation of low-carbon social mode.
引文
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[11]陈晓春,张喜辉.浅谈低碳经济下的消费引导[J].消费经济,2009,25(2):71-74.[Chen Xiaochun,Zhang Xihun.Consumption of Low Carbon Economy[J].Consumer Economy,2009,25(2):71-74.]
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[14]胡淙洋.低碳经济与中国发展[J].科学对社会的影响,2008,(1):11-18.[Hu Congyang.Low Carbon Economy and China’sDevelopment[J].The Influence of Social Science,2008,(1):11-18.]
[15]金涌,王垚,胡山鹰,等.低碳经济:理念.实践.创新[J].中国工程科学,2008,10(19):2-19.[Jin Yong,Wang Yao,Hu Shanying,etal.Low Carbon Economy:Philosophy,Practical,Innovative[J].Chinese Engineering Science.2008,10(19):2-19.]
[16]张文宏,雷开春.城市新移民社会融合的结构、现状与影响因素分析[J].社会学研究,2008,(5):117-145.[Zhang Wenhong,LeiKaichun.The Analysis of Social Integration’s Structure,PresentSituation and Influence Factor[J].Sociology Research,2008,(5):117-145.]
[17]Grossman GM,Krueger A B.Economic Growth and the Environ-mental[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1997,110(2):353-377.
[18]罗光宇.论新农村建设中科技政策体系的建立[J].湖南人文科技学院学报,2009,(6).[Luo Guangyu.On Establishing the System ofScience and Technology Policies in New Village Construction[J].Journal of Hunan Institute of Humanities,Science and Technology,2009,(6).]
[19]孙建晖.邓小平农业现代化思想对社会主义新农村建设的启示[J].河北北方学院学报:社会科学版,2009,(6).[Sun Jianhui.Enlightenments on the Construction of Socialist New Countryside fromDeng Xiaoping’s Thoughts on Agricultural Modernization[J].Journal ofHebei North University:Social Science Edition,2009,(6).]
[20]刘东.我国社会主义新农村建设的研究及成就[J].山西大同大学学报:社会科学版,2009,(6).[Liu Dong.A Study of China’s BuildingNewSocialist Rural Areas and its Achievements[J].Journal of ShanxiDatong University:Social Science Edition,2009,(6).]
[2]Treffers T,Faaij APC,Sparkman J,Seebregts A.Exploring thePossibilities for Setting up Sustainable Energy Systems for the LongTerm:Two Visions for the Dutch Energy System in 2050[J].EnergyPolicy,2005,(33):1723-1743.
[3]Kawase R,Matsuoka Y,Fujino J.Decomposition Analysis of CarbonEmission in Long-term Climate Stabilization Scenarios[J].EnergyPolicy,2006,(34):2113-2122.
[4]刘克梅,张扬.低碳性格,发展低碳经济[J].科技新知,2009,(2):47-48.[Liu Kemei,Zhang Yang.Low Carbon Character,Low Carbon Economy Development[J].Scientific Knowledge,2009,(2):47-48.]
[5]程志翔.转变传统观念推行低碳经济[J].无锡南洋学院学报,2008,6(2):48-50.[Cheng Zhixiang.Change theTraditionalConcepts,Implement Low Carbon Economy[J].Wuxi NanyangUniversity Journal,2008,6(2):48-50.]
[6]徐玖平,卢毅.地震灾后重建系统工程的综合集成模式[J].系统工程理论与实践,2008,(7):1-16.[Xu Jiuping,Lu Yi.MetaSynthesis Pattern of Systems Engineering of Post EarthquakeReconstructions[J].System Engineering-Theory and Practice.2008,(7):1-16.]
[7]张鸿雁.循环型城市社会发展模式:社会学视角的理想类型建构[J].社会科学,2006,(11):71-83.[Zhang Hongyan.SocialDevelopment Mode of Circular City-From the Perspective of SociologyIdeal Types[J].Social Science,2006,(11):71-83.]
[8]谭明方.“构建社会主义和谐社会”的社会学研究[J].武汉大学学报:哲学社会科学版,2002,59(2):276-281.[Tan Mingfang.Sociology Research To Construct a Socialist Harmonious Society[J].Wuhan University,2002,59(2):276-281.]
[9][美]乔纳森.H.特纳.社会学理论的结构:下卷[M].北京:华夏出版社,2001:170.[Johnson.H Turner.The Structure ofSociological Theory[M].Beijing:Huaxia Press,2001:170.]
[10]谢军安,郝东恒,谢雯.我国发展低碳经济的思路与对策[J].当代经济管理,2008,30(12):1-17.[Xie Junan,HaoDongheng,Xie Wen.Ideas and Countermeasures of China’s Low-carbon Economy Development[J].Contemporary EconomicManagement.2008,30(12):1-17.]
[11]陈晓春,张喜辉.浅谈低碳经济下的消费引导[J].消费经济,2009,25(2):71-74.[Chen Xiaochun,Zhang Xihun.Consumption of Low Carbon Economy[J].Consumer Economy,2009,25(2):71-74.]
[12]丛萍迈向低碳社会的脚步[J].绿色中国,2009,(4):44-46.[Cong Ping.The Steps Toward Low Carbon Society[J].GreenChina,2009,(4):44-46.]
[13]鲍健强,苗阳,陈锋.低碳经济:人类经济发展方式的新变革[J].中国工业经济,2008,(4):153-160.[Bao Jianqiang,MiaoYang,Chen Feng.Low Carbon Economy:The New Change ofHuman Economic Development Mode[J].China’s IndustrialEconomy,2008,(4):153-160.]
[14]胡淙洋.低碳经济与中国发展[J].科学对社会的影响,2008,(1):11-18.[Hu Congyang.Low Carbon Economy and China’sDevelopment[J].The Influence of Social Science,2008,(1):11-18.]
[15]金涌,王垚,胡山鹰,等.低碳经济:理念.实践.创新[J].中国工程科学,2008,10(19):2-19.[Jin Yong,Wang Yao,Hu Shanying,etal.Low Carbon Economy:Philosophy,Practical,Innovative[J].Chinese Engineering Science.2008,10(19):2-19.]
[16]张文宏,雷开春.城市新移民社会融合的结构、现状与影响因素分析[J].社会学研究,2008,(5):117-145.[Zhang Wenhong,LeiKaichun.The Analysis of Social Integration’s Structure,PresentSituation and Influence Factor[J].Sociology Research,2008,(5):117-145.]
[17]Grossman GM,Krueger A B.Economic Growth and the Environ-mental[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1997,110(2):353-377.
[18]罗光宇.论新农村建设中科技政策体系的建立[J].湖南人文科技学院学报,2009,(6).[Luo Guangyu.On Establishing the System ofScience and Technology Policies in New Village Construction[J].Journal of Hunan Institute of Humanities,Science and Technology,2009,(6).]
[19]孙建晖.邓小平农业现代化思想对社会主义新农村建设的启示[J].河北北方学院学报:社会科学版,2009,(6).[Sun Jianhui.Enlightenments on the Construction of Socialist New Countryside fromDeng Xiaoping’s Thoughts on Agricultural Modernization[J].Journal ofHebei North University:Social Science Edition,2009,(6).]
[20]刘东.我国社会主义新农村建设的研究及成就[J].山西大同大学学报:社会科学版,2009,(6).[Liu Dong.A Study of China’s BuildingNewSocialist Rural Areas and its Achievements[J].Journal of ShanxiDatong University:Social Science Edition,2009,(6).]
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