地震和海啸引发福岛核灾难的深思
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摘要
2011年3月11日,日本东部发生了里氏9级地震和巨大的海啸,造成20500余人死亡并导致320000人从受灾地区疏散。通过介绍在这次重大自然灾难中,福岛第一核电站所遭受的损害以及为保护公众所采取的防护措施,能够更充分认识到核与辐射的远后期效应研究将是目前重要的研究课题;福岛核灾难对日本乃至全世界未来核能发展的规划和应对值得深思。
On March 11,2011 eastern Japan was struck by magnitude 9.0 earthquake and an enormous tsunami which together killed over 20,500 people and resulted in the evacuation of over 320,000 people from the devastated areas.This paper introduces the damage sustained by the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant during this major natural disaster,as well as the protection of the public protection measures;nuclear accident in Fukushima is worth pondering for future energy development planning and response in Japan and around the world.
On March 11,2011 eastern Japan was struck by magnitude 9.0 earthquake and an enormous tsunami which together killed over 20,500 people and resulted in the evacuation of over 320,000 people from the devastated areas.This paper introduces the damage sustained by the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant during this major natural disaster,as well as the protection of the public protection measures;nuclear accident in Fukushima is worth pondering for future energy development planning and response in Japan and around the world.
引文
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王雪,李天姝.核电与核安全的法律研究—由日本福岛核事故引发的思考[J].商情,2012,38(10):227-237.
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Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry of Japan.Japan’s Challenges:Towards Recovery[OL].(2012-03-17)[2013-03-16].http://www.meti.go.jp/english/earthquake/nuclear/japanchallenges/pdf/japan-challenges_full.pdf.
中国核能行业协会副理事长赵成昆谈“日本核电站泄露”[EB/OL].(2011-03-15)[2013-05-12].人民网强国论坛.http://bbs1.people.com.cn/boardlist.
国际原子能机构.1676号国际原子能机构统计资料[DB/OL].(2011-03-15)[2013-05-12].国际原子能机构网站,http://WWW.iaea.org/Publications/Documents/Conventions nuclear safety status.Pdf.
Takeo Ohnishi.The disaster at Japan's fukushimadaiichi nuclear power plant after the march 11,2011 earthquake and tsunami,and the resulting spread of radioisotope contamination[J].Radiation Research,2012,177(1):1-14.
王中新.研究称日本核事故放射物已在全球扩散[J].科技传播,2011(9):1-13.
王威.核电厂防护与健康[J].中国科技信息,2012,28(3):37-40.
Quirin Schiermeier.Radiation Release Will Hit Marine Life[J].Nature,2011,472:145-146.
Yonekura Y.Exposures from the Events at the NPPs in Fukushima Following the East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami,The 58th session of UNSCEAR,Vienna,2011[DB/OL].(2011-05-23)[2013-07-22].Available:http://www.nirs.go.jp/data/pdf/Presentation_Yonekura.pdf.
张树伟,李昱.日本核电危机的演变历程及事故原因分析[J].能源技术经济,2011,23(4):5-9.]
玉玺,阿型.日本核危机应对乏力六大原因危害性超出预期[EB/OL].(2011-03-39)[2013-07-22].中国新闻网,http://www.chiew8.eom/ny/2011/03-29/2936227.shtml.
王雪,李天姝.核电与核安全的法律研究—由日本福岛核事故引发的思考[J].商情,2012,38(10):227-237.
媒体列举东京电力公司六宗罪[EB/OL].(2011-04-10 )[2013-03-16].新浪网新闻频道.http://news.sina.com.cn/w/201l-04-10/030922264672.shtml.
李文红,刘强.日本福岛核事故的反思[J].国际放射医学核医学杂志,2012,36(1):38-41.
张意轩.福岛应成为安全核电动力和契机而不应止步“红灯”[EB/OL].(2011-03-17)[2013-03-16].人民网http://scitech.people.com.cn/GB/14164083.html.
朱文斌,张明,刘松华,等.影响公众对核电接受度的因素分析[J].能源技术经济,2010,22(4):47-50.]
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