基于内容分析法的航空安全自愿报告信息分析
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摘要
航空安全自愿报告是获取第一手安全隐患资料的有效方式之一。通过大量收集各国自愿报告信息,以美、英、韩及我国自愿报告系统反馈信息为样本,运用内容分析法(CAM)分析自愿报告来源、涉及飞行阶段、发生原因及涉及隐患等信息,运用SPSS软件分析各样本的相关性。发现各样本报告主要来源于飞行人员,涉及事件以"人"和"管理"原因为主,所涉及的安全隐患具有一定集中度,主要体现在飞行安全、飞行指导、设备故障或缺陷、安全管理、交流沟通等方面。结果表明:自愿报告信息主要关注人为因素、管理因素、设备故障或缺陷等隐患,安全文化对自愿报告的提交有潜在影响。
Aviation safety reports is one of the effective ways for collecting the first hand information on potential safety hazards/dangers.With collecting many confidential aviation safety reports from foreign country systems,choosing callback info of each report system from USA/UK/Korea and China as sample,source of reports,involved flight stage,reasons and potential hazards were analyzed base on CAM,and the relationship between those samples was given by SPSS 17.0.It was found that pilots were the main resource of all samples,reported incidents mainly involved human factors including management,hidden perils of accidents concentrated in the areas of flight safety,flight control,machine failure,safety management,and communication.The results show that confidential aviation reports info focuses on the human factors,management,and machine failure,safety culture has influence on submittal of the confidential reports.
Aviation safety reports is one of the effective ways for collecting the first hand information on potential safety hazards/dangers.With collecting many confidential aviation safety reports from foreign country systems,choosing callback info of each report system from USA/UK/Korea and China as sample,source of reports,involved flight stage,reasons and potential hazards were analyzed base on CAM,and the relationship between those samples was given by SPSS 17.0.It was found that pilots were the main resource of all samples,reported incidents mainly involved human factors including management,hidden perils of accidents concentrated in the areas of flight safety,flight control,machine failure,safety management,and communication.The results show that confidential aviation reports info focuses on the human factors,management,and machine failure,safety culture has influence on submittal of the confidential reports.
引文
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[16]肖磊.基于内容分析法的重大突发事件内涵辨析内容分析法[J].荆楚理工学院学报,2010,25(5):49-52.XIAO Lei.Major emergency content analysis based on content analysis method[J].Journal of Jingchu University of Tech-nology.2010,25(5):49-52.
[17]傅浩,桂富强,李威巍.基于内容分析法的航空公司网站营销绩效评估[J].中国民航大学学报,2007,25(4):56-59.FU Hao,GUI Fu-qiang,LI Wei-wei.Performance evaluation of airlines website based on content analysis[J].Journal ofCivil Aviation University of China,2007,25(4):56-59.
[18]路菲.内容分析与文献计量的比较与综合研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2004.LU Fei.Comparative and Synthetic Research on Content Analysis and Bibliometrics[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University ofScience&Technology,2004.
[19]路宝春.论韩美关系的发展[J].东北亚论坛,1997(2):23-26.LU Bao-chun.The development of the relationship between Korean and America[J].Northeast Asia Forum,1997(2):23-26.
[2]ASRS.International-Current Programs.[OL].[2012-01-10].http://asrs.arc.nasa.gov/international/overview.html.
[3]孙瑞山,刘俊杰.航空安全自愿报告系统在中国的发展与展望[J].空中交通管理,2007(1):4-7.SUN Rui-shan,LIU Jun-jie.Development and future of confidential aviation safety reporting system in China[J].Air Traf-fic Management,2007(1):4-7.
[4]CHIRP.Air Transport FEEDBACK[OL].[2011-12-05].https://www.chirp.co.uk/feedback-list.asp?fb=AT.
[5]托尼.科恩[美].控制飞行差错十——文化、环境与CRM[M].刘洪波,译.北京:中国民航出版社,2003:9.Kern Tony.Controlling Pilot Error 10--Culture,Environment&CRM[M].Translated by LIU Hong-bo.Beijing:CivilAviation Press of China,2003:9.
[6]米勒J C[美].控制飞行差错九-疲劳[M].赵鹤立,译.北京:中国民航出版社,2003:2.Miller James C.Controlling Pilot Error 9--Fatigue[M].Translated by ZHAO He-li.Beijing:Civil Aviation Press ofChina,2003:2.
[7]狄强.数据挖掘在航空安全自愿报告分析中的应用研究[D].天津:中国民航大学,2007.DI Qiang.Research on the Application of Data Mining in the Analysis of Aviation Safety Reports[D].Tianjin:CivilAviation University of China,2007.
[8]王宏伟.关联分析在航空安全报告挖掘中的应用研究[D].天津:中国民航大学,2008.WANG Hong-wei.Research on Association Analysis and Its Application in Aviation Safety Reports[D].Tianjin:CivilAviation University of China,2008.
[9]杨春宝.基于领域辞典的航空安全报告自动分类研究[D].天津:中国民航大学,2008.YANG Chun-bao.Research on Aviation Safety Reports Auto-clustering Based on Special Domain Lexicon[D].Tianjin:Civil Aviation University of China,2008.
[10]刘汉辉,孙瑞山,张秀山.基元事件分析法[J].中国民航学院学报,1997,15(3):1-9.LIU Han-hui,SUN Rui-shan,ZHANG Xiu-shan.A method of basic element analysis of aviation accidents[J].Journal ofCivil Aviation Institute of China,1997,15(3):1-9.
[11]Douglas A,Wiegmann,Scott A,Shappell.Applying the human factors analysi and classification system(HFACS)to theanalysis of commercial aviation accident data[C].The 11th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology.Columbus.OH:The Ohio State University,2001.
[12]戴立操,黄曙东,张力.复杂工业系统中班组人因失误分析[J].中国安全科学学报,2004,14(9):20-23.DAI Li-cao,HUANG Shu-dong,ZHANG Li.Analysis on manmade error by work team in complicated industrialsystem[J].China Safety Science Journal,2004,14(9):20-23.
[13]谢红卫,孙志强,李欣欣,等.典型人因可靠性分析方法评述[J].国防科技大学学报,2007,29(2):101-107.XIE Hong-wei,SUN Zhi-qiang,LI Xin-xin.et.al.An overview of typical methods for human reliability analysis[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2007,29(2):101-107.
[14]刘毅.四川日报地震报道内容分析[J].当代传播,2008(5):60-62.LIU Yi.Analysis of the earthquake reports from Sichuan Daily[J].Contemporary Communications,2008(5):60-62.
[15]范向丽,郑向敏.内容分析法在旅游安全研究中的应用——以我国女性游客安全事故报道研究为例[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2010,32(3):37-44.FAN Xiang-li,ZHENG Xiang-min.Application of content analysis to tourism safety study--take the accidents reportabout female tourists as example[J].Journal of Beijing International Studies University,2010,32(3):37-44
[16]肖磊.基于内容分析法的重大突发事件内涵辨析内容分析法[J].荆楚理工学院学报,2010,25(5):49-52.XIAO Lei.Major emergency content analysis based on content analysis method[J].Journal of Jingchu University of Tech-nology.2010,25(5):49-52.
[17]傅浩,桂富强,李威巍.基于内容分析法的航空公司网站营销绩效评估[J].中国民航大学学报,2007,25(4):56-59.FU Hao,GUI Fu-qiang,LI Wei-wei.Performance evaluation of airlines website based on content analysis[J].Journal ofCivil Aviation University of China,2007,25(4):56-59.
[18]路菲.内容分析与文献计量的比较与综合研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2004.LU Fei.Comparative and Synthetic Research on Content Analysis and Bibliometrics[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University ofScience&Technology,2004.
[19]路宝春.论韩美关系的发展[J].东北亚论坛,1997(2):23-26.LU Bao-chun.The development of the relationship between Korean and America[J].Northeast Asia Forum,1997(2):23-26.
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