中国遥感卫星系统灾害监测能力研究
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摘要
通过研究、归纳中国在气象、海洋、农业、减灾、资源、环境等方面的九类重大自然灾害的监测对空间遥感的应用需求,绘出了九类重大自然灾害在时间分辨率和空间分辨率上的相应分布图;介绍了中国遥感卫星系统的发展现状,绘制其对九类重大自然灾害监测的能力满足度曲线,在此基础上,预测了中国未来遥感卫星系统的灾害监测能力包线应具有的能力,提出了中国未来遥感卫星系统的能力配置及发展建议。
The requirements for the space remote sensor are studied and concluded,which include nine kinds disaster monitoring in China consisting of weather observation,ocean observation,disaster prediction,resource exploration and environment detection.The nine kinds disaster monitoring have been described in terms of the time and the space resolution.Based on the actuality of the Chinese Remote Satellite System(CRSS),the enveloping curve of ability has been drew for the nine kinds disaster monitoring.Based on the prediction of the enveloping curve of ability for CRSS,some suggestions are put forward.
The requirements for the space remote sensor are studied and concluded,which include nine kinds disaster monitoring in China consisting of weather observation,ocean observation,disaster prediction,resource exploration and environment detection.The nine kinds disaster monitoring have been described in terms of the time and the space resolution.Based on the actuality of the Chinese Remote Satellite System(CRSS),the enveloping curve of ability has been drew for the nine kinds disaster monitoring.Based on the prediction of the enveloping curve of ability for CRSS,some suggestions are put forward.
引文
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[3]Eastwood I,Stephen L Durdcn,Simone Tanelli.CloudSat:The cloud proffiing radar mission[C]//2006CIE International Conference on Radar.New York:IEEE,2006:1326-1328
[4]葛榜军.世界地球资源卫星现状及发展趋势[J].航天器工程,2002,11(2/3):144-150Ge Bangjun.The actuality and developing trend for earth resource satellites in the world[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2002,11(2/3):144-150(in Chinese)
[5]刘三超,范一大,高懋芳.遥感数据在自然灾害救助中的应用[J].航天器工程,2012,21(6):136-141Liu Sanchao,Fan Yida,Gao Maofang.Application of remote sensing data in natural disaster relief[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2012,21(6):136-141(in Chinese)
[6]黄河,王明志,杨思全,等.环境减灾-1B卫星遥感数据在干旱监测中的应用[J].航天器工程,2012,21(4):123-128Huang He,Wang Mingzhi,Yang Siquan,et al.Application of HJ-1Bsatellite remote sensing data in drought monitoring[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2012,21(4):123-128(in Chinese)
[7]岳涛,黄宇民,刘品雄,等.未来中国空间遥感器的发展分析[J].航天器工程,2008,17(4):77-83Yue Tao,Huang Yumin,Liu Pinxiong,et al.Analysis of China’s future satellite remote sensor development[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2008,17(4):77-83(in Chinese)
[8]中国气象局.中国风云气象卫星及其应用的回顾与展望[J].卫星应用,2007,15(4):18-22China Meteorological Administ ration.The retrospect and expectation for China’s Fengyun(FY)meteorological satellite[J].Satellite Application,2007,15(4):18-22(in Chinese)
[9]白照广,李一凡,杨文涛.中国海洋卫星技术成就与展望[J].航天器工程,2008,17(4):17-23Bai Zhaoguang,Li Yifan,Yang Wentao.Achievements and prospect of China ocean satellite Technology[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2008,17(4):17-23(in Chinese)
[10]杨军.我国“风云”气象卫星及其应用的回顾与展望[J].航天器工程,2008,17(3):23-28Yang Jun.Development and application of China’s Fengyun(FY)meteorological satellite[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2008,17(3):23-28(in Chinese)
[11]宁蔚,张润宁,李芳,等.面向地震应用的SAR卫星及星座总体研究[J].航天器工程,2010,19(6):26-32Ning Wei,Zhang Running,Li Fang,et al.Study of SAR satellites and constellation on earthquake[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2010,19(6):26-32(in Chinese)
[12]白照广,陆春玲,李长俊,等.高分一号卫星方案与技术特点[J].航天器工程,2014,23(z1):1-6Bai Zhaoguang,Lu Chunling,Li Changjun,et al.GF-1 satellite design and technology characteristics[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2014,23(z1):1-6(in Chinese)
[13]王劲强,王巧霞,汪巧萍,等.高分一号卫星高分辨率全色多光谱相机设计与验证[J].航天器工程,2014,23(z1):40-45Wang Jingqiang,Wang Qiaoxia,Wang Qiaoping,et al.Design and verification of high resolution camera for GF-1satellite[J].Spacecraft Engineering,2014,23(z1):40-45(in Chinese)
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