青岛胶州湾海底隧道含水断层综合超前预报实践
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摘要
以青岛胶州湾海底隧道为工程背景,以"地质、物探与钻探相结合"的预报原则,运用地质编录、物探预报及钻孔取芯等综合手段,建立海底隧道施工期地质灾害综合超前地质预报技术体系,对海底隧道综合超前地质预报成果进行了解释与分析。对含水断层进行了准确预报,对类似工程具有一定的借鉴与指导意义。
Taking Qingdao Kiaochow bay subsea tunnel for example,the principle is integrated by geology, geophysical exploration,and core drilling. The technology system of geological disaster,geological prediction in subsea tunnel construction is established. The result of comprehensive geological prediction is optimized. The concrete forecasting process in putting into effect in subsea tunnel is exactly predicted;and a fairly good predicting effect is achieved. The above-mentioned practice has certain lessons and guiding significance to similar projects.
Taking Qingdao Kiaochow bay subsea tunnel for example,the principle is integrated by geology, geophysical exploration,and core drilling. The technology system of geological disaster,geological prediction in subsea tunnel construction is established. The result of comprehensive geological prediction is optimized. The concrete forecasting process in putting into effect in subsea tunnel is exactly predicted;and a fairly good predicting effect is achieved. The above-mentioned practice has certain lessons and guiding significance to similar projects.
引文
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[11]琚建明.超前地质预报技术在海底隧道施工中的应用[J].铁道工程学报,2007,(7):76–93.(JU Jianming.Application of technologies of geological forecast ahead construction of subsea tunnel[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2007,(7):76–93.(in Chinese))
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[13]李乃胜,于洪军,赵松龄,等.胶州湾自然环境与地质演化[M].北京:海洋出版社,2006.(LI Naisheng,YU Hongjun,ZHAO Songling,et al.Natural environment and geological evolvement in Kiaochow Bay[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,2006.(in Chinese))
[14]肖书安,吴世林.复杂地质条件下的隧道地质超前探测技术[J].工程地球物理学报,2004,1(2):159–165.(XIAO Shu′an,WU Shilin.Geological prediction technique for tunnel construction under complex geological conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,2004,1(2):159–165.(in Chinese))
[15]李大心.探地雷达方法与应用[M].北京:地质出版社,1994.(LI Daxin.Ground penetrating radar method and its application[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1994.(in Chinese))
[16]李貅,郭文波.瞬变电磁法在煤田矿井涌水通道勘察中的应用[J].西安工程学院学报,2000,22(3):35–38.(LI Xiu,GUO Wenbo.Application TEM to exploration of water gushing channel way in coal field[J].Journal of Xi′an Engineering University,2000,22(3):35–38.(in Chinese))
[2]孙钧.海底隧道工程设计施工若干关键技术的商榷[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(8):1513–1521.(SUN Jun.Discussion on some key technical issues for design and construction of undersea tunnels[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2006,25(8):1513–1521.(in Chinese))
[3]TSUJI H,SAWADA T,TAKIZAWA M.Extraordinary inundation accidents in the Seikan undersea tunnel[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts,1996,33(1):1–14.
[4]WALLIS S.Freezing under the sea rescues Oslofjord highway tunnel[M].[S.l.]:[s.n.],1999:19–26.
[5]刘志刚,刘秀峰.TSP(隧道地震勘探)在隧道隧洞超前预报中的应用与发展[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(8):1399–1402.(LIU Zhigang,LIU Xiufeng.TSP application and development in tunnel ahead forecast[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(8):1399–1402.(in Chinese))
[6]李术才,薛翊国,张庆松,等.高风险岩溶地区隧道施工地质灾害综合预报预警关键技术研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(7):1297–1307.(LI Shucai,XUE Yiguo,ZHANG Qingsong,et al.Key technology study on comprehensive prediction and early-warning of geological hazards during tunnel construction in high-risk karst areas[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(7):1297–1307.(in Chinese))
[7]钟世航.用陆地声纳法与微分电测深结合探查岩溶、洞穴[J].物探与化探,2003,27(3):240–243.(ZHONG Shihang.The combination of landsonar and differential electrical sounding for exploration of karst and underground caves[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2003,27(3):240–243.(in Chinese))
[8]何发亮,李苍松,陈成宗.隧道地质超前预报[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2006.(HE Faliang,LI Cangsong,CHEN Chengzong.Tunnel geology early-warning prediction[M].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University Press,2006.(in Chinese))
[9]赵永贵,刘浩,孙宇,等.隧道地质超前预报研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2003,18(3):460–464.(ZHAO Yonggui,LIU Hao,SUN Yu,et al.Research progress in tunnel geological early-warning prediction[J].Progress in Geophysics,2003,18(3):460–464.(in Chinese))
[10]王锦山,王力,曹志刚,等.厦门海底隧道综合超前地质预报实践[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(11):2309–2317.(WANG Jinshan,WANG Li,CAO Zhigang,et al.Practice on synthetic geological prediction ahead of construction of Xiamen subsea tunnel[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(11):2309–2317.(in Chinese))
[11]琚建明.超前地质预报技术在海底隧道施工中的应用[J].铁道工程学报,2007,(7):76–93.(JU Jianming.Application of technologies of geological forecast ahead construction of subsea tunnel[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2007,(7):76–93.(in Chinese))
[12]罗先钰,曾洪贤.青岛海底隧道F3断裂分析评价[J].铁道勘察,2006,(5):61–70.(LUO Xianyu,ZENG Hongxian.Analysis and evaluation on fracture F3in Qingdao subsea tunnel[J].Railway Investigation and Surveying,2006,(5):61–70.(in Chinese))
[13]李乃胜,于洪军,赵松龄,等.胶州湾自然环境与地质演化[M].北京:海洋出版社,2006.(LI Naisheng,YU Hongjun,ZHAO Songling,et al.Natural environment and geological evolvement in Kiaochow Bay[M].Beijing:China Ocean Press,2006.(in Chinese))
[14]肖书安,吴世林.复杂地质条件下的隧道地质超前探测技术[J].工程地球物理学报,2004,1(2):159–165.(XIAO Shu′an,WU Shilin.Geological prediction technique for tunnel construction under complex geological conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,2004,1(2):159–165.(in Chinese))
[15]李大心.探地雷达方法与应用[M].北京:地质出版社,1994.(LI Daxin.Ground penetrating radar method and its application[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1994.(in Chinese))
[16]李貅,郭文波.瞬变电磁法在煤田矿井涌水通道勘察中的应用[J].西安工程学院学报,2000,22(3):35–38.(LI Xiu,GUO Wenbo.Application TEM to exploration of water gushing channel way in coal field[J].Journal of Xi′an Engineering University,2000,22(3):35–38.(in Chinese))
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