铁路工程地质选线三维可视化技术与评价方法研究
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摘要
研究目的:针对山区铁路地质选线中的地质条件复杂、线路方案多、论证周期长、方案决策难的问题,研究三维可视化地质选线技术和GIS工程地质评价方法,实现地质选线和评价方法的模型化、定量化和系统化。研究结论:通过研究多源地质信息集成、遥感信息提取、三维地理建模以及工程地质评价方法,建立三维可视化GIS集成体系,实现地质资料管理、空间分析、专题图制作、三维浏览功能,从而有效提高山区铁路地质选线的效率和可靠性。
Research purposes: According to the problems in the geological alignment of mountain railway,such as the complex geological conditions,many alignment schemes,long period of demonstrating scheme and hard decision-making,the study was done on the3D visualization technology for railway geological alignment and GIS evaluation method for engineering geological condition to realize the modularization,quantification and systematization of geological alignment and evaluation method. Research conclusions: Through the studies on multi-source geological information integration,remote sensing information sampling,3D geography modeling and engineering geological evaluation method,the 3D visualization GIS integrated system was established to realize the functions of geological information management,spatial analysis,thematic mapping and 3D view,and improve the efficiency and reliability of railway geological alignment in mountain area.
Research purposes: According to the problems in the geological alignment of mountain railway,such as the complex geological conditions,many alignment schemes,long period of demonstrating scheme and hard decision-making,the study was done on the3D visualization technology for railway geological alignment and GIS evaluation method for engineering geological condition to realize the modularization,quantification and systematization of geological alignment and evaluation method. Research conclusions: Through the studies on multi-source geological information integration,remote sensing information sampling,3D geography modeling and engineering geological evaluation method,the 3D visualization GIS integrated system was established to realize the functions of geological information management,spatial analysis,thematic mapping and 3D view,and improve the efficiency and reliability of railway geological alignment in mountain area.
引文
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[10]姜洪涛,王宝军.基于GIS的工程地质环境评价系统分析[J].防灾防灾减灾工程学报,2005(4):451-457.Jiang Hongtao,Wang Baojun.Analysis on theAssessment System of GIS-Based EngineeringGeological Environment[J].Journal of DisasterPnevention and Mitigation Engineering,2005(4):451-457.
[11]邬伦,刘瑜,张品,等.地理信息系统———原理、方法和应用[M].北京:北京科学出版社,2001.Wu Lun,Liu Yu,Zhang Pin,etc.GeographicInformation System-Principles,Methods andApplications[M].Beijing:Beijing Science Press,2001.
[12]方鸿琪,杨闽中.工程场地的特征与工程地质分区[J].工程地质学报,2002(3):244-247.Fang Hongqi,Yang Minzhong.Characteristic ofEngineering Site&Geological Zoning[J].Journal ofEngineering Geology,2002(3):244-247.
[13]田婧,韩秀丽.工程地质环境评价方法[J].河北理工学院学报,2007(1):125-128.Tian Jing,Han Xiuli.Evaluation Method of theEngineering Geological Environment[J].Journal ofHebei Institute of Technology,2007(1):125-128.
[14]柴建峰,朱时杰,伍法权,等.区域地壳稳定性研究现状与趋势[J].工程地质学报,2004(4):401-407.Chai Jianfeng,Zhu Shijie,Wu Faquan,etc.State ofArt:Regional Crustal Stability[J].Journal ofEngineering Geology,2004(4):401-407.
[15]祁生文,伍法权,刘春玲,等.地震边坡稳定性的工程地质分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004(16):2792-2797.Qi Shengwen,Wu Faquan,Liu Chunling,etc.Engineering Geology Analysis on Stability of SlopeUnder Earthquake[J].Chinese Journal of RockMechanics and Engineering,2004(16):2792-2797.
[16]陈新建,孙琳,李新星,等.隧道工程地质评价的内容和方法[J].地球科学与环境学报,2004(1):41-45.Chen Xinjian,Sun Lin,Li Xinxing,etc.Contents andMethods of the Tunnel Engineering Geology Evaluation[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2004(1):41-45.
[17]张玲召.岩体边坡稳定性模糊综合评判[J].兰州铁道学院学报(自然科学版),2003(6):96-98.Zhang Lingzhao.Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation on Rock-Mass Slope Stability[J].Journal of Lanzhou RailwayUniversity(Natural Sciences),2003(6):96-98.
[18]石长青,赵毅鹏,肖用海.岩体质量工程地质评价[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2001(4):530-532.Shi Changqing,Zhao Yipeng,Xiao Yonghai.TheGeological Evaluation of Engineering on Rock BodyQuality[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),2001(4):530-532.
[2]TB 10041—2003,铁路工程地质遥感技术规程[S].TB 10041—2003,Code for Technique on RemoteSensing of Railway Engineering Geology[S].
[3]卓宝熙,甄春相.遥感技术在铁路工程地质勘察中的应用[J].铁道工程学报,2005(z1):398-406.Zhuo Baoxi,Zhen Chunxiang.Application of RemoteSensing Technology in the Railway Engineering Geology[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2005(z1):398-406.
[4]龚明劼，张鹰，张芸．卫星遥感制图最佳影像空间分辨率与地图比例尺关系探讨[J].测绘科学,2009(4):222-223.Gong Mingjie,Zhang Ying,Zhang Yun.TheDiscussion of the Relation Between the Scale and theBest Spatial Resolution in Making Cartographies withRS[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2009(4):222-223.
[5]TB 10012—2007,铁路工程地质勘察规范[S].TB 10012—2007,Code for Railway Engineering GeologySurvey[S].
[6]谢韬,何政伟,黄民奇,等.RS与GIS技术在库区地质灾害调查中的应用研究[J].测绘科学,2007(1):130-131.Xie Tao,He Zhengwei,Hang Minqi,etc.Applicationof Remote Sensing and GIS Technique in Survey ofGeological Hazards in Reservoir[J].Science ofSurveying and Mapping,2007(1):130-131.
[7]汤国安,刘学军,闾国年.数字高程模型及地学分析的原理与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.Tang Guoan,Liu Xuejun,Lu Guonian.Principles andMethods to DEM and Earth Science Analysis[M].Beijing:Science Press,2005.
[8]吕希奎,易思蓉.基于遥感数据的选线三维地理环境建模方法[J].铁路标准设计,2006(z1):208-212.Lv Xikui,Yi Sirong.To Establish Three-DimensionalGeological Environment Mould for Route SelectionBased on Remote Sensing Digitals[J].RailwayStandard Ddesign,2006(z1):208-212.
[9]王明生,于金金.GIS空间分析与铁路线路评价指标的量化[J].铁道勘察,2005(6):57-60.Wang Mingsheng,Yu Jinjin.GIS Space Analysis andDigitalization of Railway Line Evaluative Index[J].Railway Investigation and Surveying,2005(6):57-60.
[10]姜洪涛,王宝军.基于GIS的工程地质环境评价系统分析[J].防灾防灾减灾工程学报,2005(4):451-457.Jiang Hongtao,Wang Baojun.Analysis on theAssessment System of GIS-Based EngineeringGeological Environment[J].Journal of DisasterPnevention and Mitigation Engineering,2005(4):451-457.
[11]邬伦,刘瑜,张品,等.地理信息系统———原理、方法和应用[M].北京:北京科学出版社,2001.Wu Lun,Liu Yu,Zhang Pin,etc.GeographicInformation System-Principles,Methods andApplications[M].Beijing:Beijing Science Press,2001.
[12]方鸿琪,杨闽中.工程场地的特征与工程地质分区[J].工程地质学报,2002(3):244-247.Fang Hongqi,Yang Minzhong.Characteristic ofEngineering Site&Geological Zoning[J].Journal ofEngineering Geology,2002(3):244-247.
[13]田婧,韩秀丽.工程地质环境评价方法[J].河北理工学院学报,2007(1):125-128.Tian Jing,Han Xiuli.Evaluation Method of theEngineering Geological Environment[J].Journal ofHebei Institute of Technology,2007(1):125-128.
[14]柴建峰,朱时杰,伍法权,等.区域地壳稳定性研究现状与趋势[J].工程地质学报,2004(4):401-407.Chai Jianfeng,Zhu Shijie,Wu Faquan,etc.State ofArt:Regional Crustal Stability[J].Journal ofEngineering Geology,2004(4):401-407.
[15]祁生文,伍法权,刘春玲,等.地震边坡稳定性的工程地质分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004(16):2792-2797.Qi Shengwen,Wu Faquan,Liu Chunling,etc.Engineering Geology Analysis on Stability of SlopeUnder Earthquake[J].Chinese Journal of RockMechanics and Engineering,2004(16):2792-2797.
[16]陈新建,孙琳,李新星,等.隧道工程地质评价的内容和方法[J].地球科学与环境学报,2004(1):41-45.Chen Xinjian,Sun Lin,Li Xinxing,etc.Contents andMethods of the Tunnel Engineering Geology Evaluation[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2004(1):41-45.
[17]张玲召.岩体边坡稳定性模糊综合评判[J].兰州铁道学院学报(自然科学版),2003(6):96-98.Zhang Lingzhao.Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation on Rock-Mass Slope Stability[J].Journal of Lanzhou RailwayUniversity(Natural Sciences),2003(6):96-98.
[18]石长青,赵毅鹏,肖用海.岩体质量工程地质评价[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2001(4):530-532.Shi Changqing,Zhao Yipeng,Xiao Yonghai.TheGeological Evaluation of Engineering on Rock BodyQuality[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science),2001(4):530-532.
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