石太客运专线特长太行山隧道综合物探研究
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摘要
研究目的:在时间紧,任务量大,山势陡险、地质复杂以及勘察时间十分紧张相当不利条件下,如何选择与地球物理特性相适宜的综合物探技术模式,并发挥其快速、勘察深度大及时效性强的优势;本文旨在提出如何研发精度高、突出隐患异常的数据反演技术,提高勘察精度,有效解决复杂地质问题。研究结论:通过特长太行山隧道工程综合物探研究的典型范例,充分发挥了综合物探快捷、经济高效的优势,自主研发了高精度的数据处理和解译技术,异常图像清晰。太行山隧道综合物探共探查出各类异常73处,为确定不良地质体、可能的富水区及深孔钻探的布置提供了依据,大大提高了地质勘察的精度,在较高层次上体现基础研究对物探技术发展的重要作用和进展,具有较高的科学意义。
Research purposes: In the reconnaissances that the survey time is pressed,lots of works should be done,the mountain is steep and the geological condition is complicated,how to choose the suitable comprehensive geophysical prospecting method and to give its full play of rapid survey with big survey depth and how to develop the inversion technique that can reflect the abnormal data on the latent danger with high precision are crucial to enhancing the survey precision and effective overcoming the complicated geological condition. Research conclusions:For the comprehensive geophysical prospecting for the long Taihangshan Tunnel,the comprehensive prospecting was used,obtaining rapid,economical and high efficient effects,the data processing and interpreting technologies were developed,getting the clear abnormal pictures.The 73 abnormal areas were found by conducting the comprehensive geophysical prospecting and it provided the basis for determining the unfavorable geological body and water-rich area and arranging deep boring.So the survey precision was much enhanced.In the rather high level,it shows the basic study is crucial to the development and progress of the geophysical prospecting,having good scientific sense.
Research purposes: In the reconnaissances that the survey time is pressed,lots of works should be done,the mountain is steep and the geological condition is complicated,how to choose the suitable comprehensive geophysical prospecting method and to give its full play of rapid survey with big survey depth and how to develop the inversion technique that can reflect the abnormal data on the latent danger with high precision are crucial to enhancing the survey precision and effective overcoming the complicated geological condition. Research conclusions:For the comprehensive geophysical prospecting for the long Taihangshan Tunnel,the comprehensive prospecting was used,obtaining rapid,economical and high efficient effects,the data processing and interpreting technologies were developed,getting the clear abnormal pictures.The 73 abnormal areas were found by conducting the comprehensive geophysical prospecting and it provided the basis for determining the unfavorable geological body and water-rich area and arranging deep boring.So the survey precision was much enhanced.In the rather high level,it shows the basic study is crucial to the development and progress of the geophysical prospecting,having good scientific sense.
引文
[1]Li Zhihua.Mapping the Deep Buried long Railway TunnelUsing High-Frequency EM,a Case History inTaihangshan Tunnel[J].SEG Expanded Abstracts,2010(29):833-837.
[2]李志华.某新建铁路复杂长隧道岩层地质与CSAMT特征[J].地球物理学进展,2005(4):1190-1195.Li Zhihua.Geology and CSAMT Character of LongComplex Railway Tunnel[J].Progress in Geophysics,2005(4):1190-1195.
[3]李志华,朱旭东,复杂地质隧道的综合物探技术[J].铁道工程学报,2008(8):58-61.Li Zhihua,Zhu Xudong.The Application of IntegratedGeophysical Exploration Technology in the Tunnel Underthe Complicated Geological Conditions[J].Journal ofRailway Engineering Society,2008(8):58-61.
[4]周海滨,李志华.困难地形条件下地震反射在煤矿采空区的技术研究[J].铁道工程学报,2010(2):18-21.Zhou Haibin,Li Zhihua.Technical Research on theSeismic Reflection in Coal Seam Gob under DifficultTerrain Condition[J].Journal of RailwayEngineering Society,2010(2):18-21.
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[6]郝明,董晨.牡绥线初测综合物探[J].铁道勘察,2008(6):67-71.Hao Ming,Dong Chen,Integrated GeophysicalProspecting for Preliminary Surveying of Mudanjiang-Suifenhe Railway[J].Railway Investigation andSurveying,2008(6):67-71.
[7]郝明,董晨.有源无源大地电磁在玄武岩覆盖区长大隧道发挥的作用[J].工程地球物理学报,2009(S1):46-48.Hao Ming,Dong Chen.Influence of MT WithSource and without Source in Long and Big Turnnerswith Basalt Buried[J].Chinese Journal ofEngineering Geophysics,2009(S1):46-48.
[8]底青云,王若.可控源音频大地电磁数据正反演及方法应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.DI Qingyun,Wang Ruo.Controlled Source Auodio-freeqency Magneto Tellurics[M].Beijing:ScientificPublications Inc,2008.
[9]王家映.地球物理反演理论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.Wang Jiaying.Invers Theory in Geophysics[M].Beijing:Higher Education Publications Inc,2002.
[10]卿三惠,杨家松,钟章队.高压富水地层超深埋特长隧道施工技术研究[J].铁道工程学报,2009(1):86-91.Qing Sanhui,Yang Jiasong,Zhong Zhangdui.Researchon the Construction Technology for Deep-buried LongTunnel in High-pressure ang Water-rich Stratum[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2009(1):86-91.
[11]董晨,郝明.一种简便的反演数据连接方法[J].工程地球物理学报,2009(S1):159-161.Dong Chen,Hao Ming.A Simple Method of InversionData Linking[J].Chinese Journal of EngineeringGeophysics,2009(S1):159-161.
[12]周黎明,刘天佑,刘江平,等.复杂铁路隧道施工地质超前预报中TSP探测技术应用研究[J].铁道工程学报,2008(1):37-40.Zhou Liming,Liu Tianyou,Liu Jiangping,etc.Research on Application Technology in GeologicalForecast in Advance for Construction of Railway Tunnel[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2008(1):37-40.
[2]李志华.某新建铁路复杂长隧道岩层地质与CSAMT特征[J].地球物理学进展,2005(4):1190-1195.Li Zhihua.Geology and CSAMT Character of LongComplex Railway Tunnel[J].Progress in Geophysics,2005(4):1190-1195.
[3]李志华,朱旭东,复杂地质隧道的综合物探技术[J].铁道工程学报,2008(8):58-61.Li Zhihua,Zhu Xudong.The Application of IntegratedGeophysical Exploration Technology in the Tunnel Underthe Complicated Geological Conditions[J].Journal ofRailway Engineering Society,2008(8):58-61.
[4]周海滨,李志华.困难地形条件下地震反射在煤矿采空区的技术研究[J].铁道工程学报,2010(2):18-21.Zhou Haibin,Li Zhihua.Technical Research on theSeismic Reflection in Coal Seam Gob under DifficultTerrain Condition[J].Journal of RailwayEngineering Society,2010(2):18-21.
[5]杨新安,李怒放,李志华.路基检测新技术[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2005.Yang Xinan,Li Nufang,Li Zhihua.NewlyTechnique of Detection on Subgrade[M].Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,2005.
[6]郝明,董晨.牡绥线初测综合物探[J].铁道勘察,2008(6):67-71.Hao Ming,Dong Chen,Integrated GeophysicalProspecting for Preliminary Surveying of Mudanjiang-Suifenhe Railway[J].Railway Investigation andSurveying,2008(6):67-71.
[7]郝明,董晨.有源无源大地电磁在玄武岩覆盖区长大隧道发挥的作用[J].工程地球物理学报,2009(S1):46-48.Hao Ming,Dong Chen.Influence of MT WithSource and without Source in Long and Big Turnnerswith Basalt Buried[J].Chinese Journal ofEngineering Geophysics,2009(S1):46-48.
[8]底青云,王若.可控源音频大地电磁数据正反演及方法应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.DI Qingyun,Wang Ruo.Controlled Source Auodio-freeqency Magneto Tellurics[M].Beijing:ScientificPublications Inc,2008.
[9]王家映.地球物理反演理论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002.Wang Jiaying.Invers Theory in Geophysics[M].Beijing:Higher Education Publications Inc,2002.
[10]卿三惠,杨家松,钟章队.高压富水地层超深埋特长隧道施工技术研究[J].铁道工程学报,2009(1):86-91.Qing Sanhui,Yang Jiasong,Zhong Zhangdui.Researchon the Construction Technology for Deep-buried LongTunnel in High-pressure ang Water-rich Stratum[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2009(1):86-91.
[11]董晨,郝明.一种简便的反演数据连接方法[J].工程地球物理学报,2009(S1):159-161.Dong Chen,Hao Ming.A Simple Method of InversionData Linking[J].Chinese Journal of EngineeringGeophysics,2009(S1):159-161.
[12]周黎明,刘天佑,刘江平,等.复杂铁路隧道施工地质超前预报中TSP探测技术应用研究[J].铁道工程学报,2008(1):37-40.Zhou Liming,Liu Tianyou,Liu Jiangping,etc.Research on Application Technology in GeologicalForecast in Advance for Construction of Railway Tunnel[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2008(1):37-40.
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