高原增压医疗保障车的研制
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摘要
目的:研制一种机动性强的高原增压医疗保障车,有效解决高原部队外出执勤、巡逻时缺氧问题,尤其是解决由平原快速进入高原执行任务遇到的急性高原反应问题。方法:通过涡轮增压的方法将车载压力舱内的气压提高26 kPa,从而使舱内氧含量增加,相当于降低海拔高度,进而解决高原低压缺氧问题。结果:平原增压增氧测试表明,当气压增至26 kPa时,相当于海拔高度下降了2 600 m。结论:高原增压医疗保障车可通过提高局部气压,解决高原缺氧。对提高部队战斗力、降低非战斗减员具有重要军事意义。
Objective To design a medical vehicle with enriched oxygen and pressure at plateau to solve the oxygen supply problems encountered by Chinese Armed Police Force(CAPF),especially the rapid altitude stress suffered by the one entering the plateau hurriedly from the plain.Methods The air pressure in the vehicle-mounted cabin was enhanced to 26kPa by turbocharging,and then the oxygen content in the cabin was increased correspondingly.Results The test of enriched oxygen and pressure at plain indicated that when the pressure increased to 26kPa,the height of altitude lowered to 2600m.Conclusion The medical vehicle with enriched oxygen and pressure at plateau can be used to solve the oxygen supply problems by enhancing local pressure.
Objective To design a medical vehicle with enriched oxygen and pressure at plateau to solve the oxygen supply problems encountered by Chinese Armed Police Force(CAPF),especially the rapid altitude stress suffered by the one entering the plateau hurriedly from the plain.Methods The air pressure in the vehicle-mounted cabin was enhanced to 26kPa by turbocharging,and then the oxygen content in the cabin was increased correspondingly.Results The test of enriched oxygen and pressure at plain indicated that when the pressure increased to 26kPa,the height of altitude lowered to 2600m.Conclusion The medical vehicle with enriched oxygen and pressure at plateau can be used to solve the oxygen supply problems by enhancing local pressure.
引文
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[3]杨炯,樊毫军,侯世科,等.从玉树地震救援谈高原寒带医疗救援的组织与实施[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2010,19(8):827-828.
[4]Markovi仵D,Kovacevi仵H.Recompression therapy of mountainsickness[J].Arh Hig Rada Toksikol,2002,53(1):3-6.
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[6]王立祥,李春伶,郑静晨,等.高原野战增压帐篷的设计[J].武警医学,2008,19(9):851-852.
[7]丁梦江.增压舱对高原缺氧防治作用的高原现场研究[D].石家庄:河北医科大学,2009.
[8]高宏凯,樊毫军,杨炯,等.急进玉树高原地区实施医疗救援中存在的问题和对策[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2010,5(5):394-396.
[9]李刚,赵铱民,胡敏,等.野战数字化口腔医疗车的技术参数的研究[J].中国医学装备,2009,6(3):3-6.
[10]张文昌,刘志国.CAN总线在医疗车辆方舱中的应用研究[J].医疗卫生装备,2008,29(3):7-9,14.
[11]武磊,刘志国.机动医疗车辆舱室噪声分析及控制[J].医疗卫生装备,2011,32(4):84-86.
[2]杜明奎,樊毫军,侯世科,等.高原地震救援1178例诊治体会[J].武警医学,2010,21(9):818-820.
[3]杨炯,樊毫军,侯世科,等.从玉树地震救援谈高原寒带医疗救援的组织与实施[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2010,19(8):827-828.
[4]Markovi仵D,Kovacevi仵H.Recompression therapy of mountainsickness[J].Arh Hig Rada Toksikol,2002,53(1):3-6.
[5]Butler G J,Al-Waili N,Passano D V,et al.Altitude mountain sicknessamong tourist populations:a review and pathophysiology supportingmanagement with hyperbaric oxygen[J].J MedEng Technol,2011,35:197-207.
[6]王立祥,李春伶,郑静晨,等.高原野战增压帐篷的设计[J].武警医学,2008,19(9):851-852.
[7]丁梦江.增压舱对高原缺氧防治作用的高原现场研究[D].石家庄:河北医科大学,2009.
[8]高宏凯,樊毫军,杨炯,等.急进玉树高原地区实施医疗救援中存在的问题和对策[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2010,5(5):394-396.
[9]李刚,赵铱民,胡敏,等.野战数字化口腔医疗车的技术参数的研究[J].中国医学装备,2009,6(3):3-6.
[10]张文昌,刘志国.CAN总线在医疗车辆方舱中的应用研究[J].医疗卫生装备,2008,29(3):7-9,14.
[11]武磊,刘志国.机动医疗车辆舱室噪声分析及控制[J].医疗卫生装备,2011,32(4):84-86.
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