隧道及地下工程施工中岩溶裂隙水及断层、溶洞等隐患的探查、预报
摘要
隧道和隧洞是高风险的工程,存在大量地质和施工未知数,特别是地质条件的未知数。目前的安全形势严峻,对隧道施工地质预报提出越来越高的要求。从1990年开始,特别是2003年后,在国家有关部门的支持下,以解决探查和预报效果为核心,重视技术创新和发展以及自主知识产权的创造,集中多个专业和单位的力量,在不良地质预报的技术和实践方面取得大的进展;以陆地声纳法、瞬变电磁法和探地雷达组合的成套方法技术,在断层的空间定位及地下水、溶洞、暗河等探查理论研究和实测预报中均取得较好效果。
There exist numerous unknown things in the construction of tunnels for railways,highways and water transmission,especially in geological conditions.Now the situation in safe construction of projects is extremely serious,more and more requirements have been put forward for prediction of geology during tunnel construction.Greatly progress in theories,technologies and practices for surveying forward from working face during tunnel construction have been gained in support of government departments since 1990,especially after 2003,who pay more attention on the increasing effect of survey and forecast,technology development and innovation,and independent intellectual property.Several majors and institutes have been centralized to that research.The technology and method including landsonar,transient electromagnetic methods(TEM),ground penetrating radar(GPR),and IP method,have achieved better effects in research of theories and practices on overcoming difficult problems about faults,groundwater,karst caves and underground rivers,and on determining their accurate spatial locations.
There exist numerous unknown things in the construction of tunnels for railways,highways and water transmission,especially in geological conditions.Now the situation in safe construction of projects is extremely serious,more and more requirements have been put forward for prediction of geology during tunnel construction.Greatly progress in theories,technologies and practices for surveying forward from working face during tunnel construction have been gained in support of government departments since 1990,especially after 2003,who pay more attention on the increasing effect of survey and forecast,technology development and innovation,and independent intellectual property.Several majors and institutes have been centralized to that research.The technology and method including landsonar,transient electromagnetic methods(TEM),ground penetrating radar(GPR),and IP method,have achieved better effects in research of theories and practices on overcoming difficult problems about faults,groundwater,karst caves and underground rivers,and on determining their accurate spatial locations.
引文
[1]钟世航.陆地声纳法——一种弹性波反射新方法[C]//中国地球物理学会编.中国地球物理学会第九届年会论文集.北京:地震出版社,1992:171.(ZHONG Shihang.Landsonar—a new method ofshallow reflection of elastic wave[C]//Chinese Geophysical Societyed.Proceedings of the 9th Annual Meeting of Chinese GeophysicalSociety.Beijing:Earthquake Press,1992:171.(in Chinese))
[2]钟世航.陆地声纳法的原理及其在铁路地质勘测和隧道施工中的应用[J].中国铁道科学,2005,16(4):48–55.(ZHONG Shihang.The principle and application of landsonar method in railway geologicalsurvey and tunnel construction[J].China Railway Science,1995,16(4):48–55.(in Chinese))
[3]钟世航,孙宏志,王荣,等.隧道掌子面前方地质预报的现状及发展之路[J].工程地球物理学报,2007,4(3):180–185.(ZHONG Shihang,SUN Hongzhi,WANG Rong,et al.The presentsituation of the geological prediction in front of tunnel face and itsdevelopment[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,2007,4(3):180–185.(in Chinese))
[4]钟世航,孙宏志,王荣.陆地声纳法在隧道施工时预报断层、溶洞的效果[J].隧道建设,2007,27(增2):21–25.(ZHONGShihang,SUN Hongzhi,WANG Rong.Research on survey effectsof faults and karst caves using landsonar in tunnel construction[J].Tunnel Construction,2007,27(Supp.2):21–25.(in Chinese))
[5]李貅.瞬变电磁测深的理论与应用[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社,2002:80–190.(LI Xiu.Theory and application of TEM[M].Xi an:Shaanxi Science and Technology Press,2002:80–190.(inChinese))
[6]薛国强,李貅,底青云.瞬变电磁法理论与应用研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(4):1195–1200.(XUE Guoqiang,LI Xiu,DI Qingyun.The progress of TEM in theory and application[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(4):1 195–1 200.(in Chinese))
[7]薛国强,李貅,底青云.瞬变电磁法正反演问题研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(4):1165–1172.(XUE Guoqiang,LI Xiu,DI Qiyun.Research progress in TEM forward modeling and inversioncalculation[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,23(4):1 165–1 172.(inChinese))
[8]何继善.频率域电法的新进展[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(4):1 250–1 254.(HE Jishan.The new development of frequencydomain electro-prospecting[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(4):1 250–1 254.(in Chinese))
[9]钟新淮,陈居和.找水新法——激发极化法[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1987:4–60.(ZHONG Xinhuai,CHEN Juhe.A newmethod for water exploration—induced polarization method[M].Beijing:Water Resources and Electric Power Press,1987:4–60.(inChinese))
[10]李金铭.激发极化法找水基础理论研究[M].北京:地质出版社,1994:10–70.(LI Jinming.Induced polarization fundamentalresearch for water exploration[M].Beijing:Geological PublishingHouse,1994:10–70.(in Chinese))
[11]谢明魁,刘永炳.地下水探测仪二次时差法[J].铁道工程学报,1993,(2):64–66.(XIE Mingkui,LIU Yongbing.Groundwaterdetection instrument base on time difference[J].Journal of RailwayEngineering Society,1993,(2):64–66.(in Chinese))
[12]谢明魁.二次时差法探测地下水[J].物探化探计算技术,1987,(4):61–67.(XIE Mingkui.Detection of groundwater with the methodof time difference[J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical andGeochemical Exploration,1987,(4):61–67.(in Chinese))
[13]谢明魁,赵峰,吴中州,等.快速自电测量找地下水[C]//中国地球物理学会第20届年会论文集.西安:西安地图出版社,2004:210.(XIE Mingkui,ZHAO Feng,WU Zhongzhou,et al.Seekinggroundwater with the self-supply-electricity measurement method[C]//Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of Chinese GeophysicalSociety.Xi an:Xi an Map Press,2004:210.(in Chinese))
[14]何继善.双频激电法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006:5–60.(HE Jishan.Dual frequency induced polarization method[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2006:5–60.(in Chinese))
[15]钟世航.提高探地雷达检测隧道衬砌效果的几点措施[J].勘察科学技术,2004,(6):61–64.(ZHONG Shihang.Measures aboutraising the effect of checking tunnel lining using georada[J].SiteInvesti-gation Science and Technology,2004,(6):61–64.(in Chinese))
[16]钟世航,王荣.探地雷达检测隧道衬砌中的几个问题[J].物探与化探,2002,26(5):403–406.(ZHONG Shihang,WANG Rong.Some problems concerning the application of ground-penetratingradar to the inspection of tunnel lining[J].Geopysical and GeochemicalExploration,2002,26(5):403–406.(in Chinese))
[17]钟世航,李术才,王荣.探地雷达在隧道地质预报探水中的几个问题[C]//中国地球物理学会编.中国地球物理2007:中国地球物理学会第23届年会论文集.青岛:中国海洋大学出版社,2007:284.(ZHONG Shihang,LI Shucai,WANG Rong.The questions ofsurvey forward to underground water by georadar in tunnelconstruction[C]//Chinese Geophysical Society ed.Chinese Geophysics2007,Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the ChineseGeophysical Society.Qingdao:China Ocean University Press,2007:284.(in Chinese))
[18]钟世航,李术才,王荣.用探地雷达作勘察和工程检测需考虑介质的电导率[C]//中国地球物理学会编.中国地球物理2007:中国地球物理学会第24届年会论文集.北京:中国大地出版社,2008:219.(ZHONG Shihang,LI Shucai,WANG Rong.Electricconductivity of medium needed to be considered for investigation andengineering diction using georadar[C]//Chinese Geophysical Societyed.Chinese Geophysics 2008,Proceedings of the 24th AnnualMeeting of the Chinese Geophysical Society.Beijing:China LandPress,2008:219.(in Chinese))
[19]王惠濂.探地雷达概论——暨专辑序与跋[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,1993,18(3):249–256.(WANG Huilian.Anintroduction to ground penetrating radar—preface and postscript tothe current special issue[J].Earth Science—Journal of China Universityof Geosciences,1993,18(3):249–256.(in Chinese))
[20]黄南晖.有耗媒质中电磁波的传播特性[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,1993,18(3):257–265.(HUANG Nanhui.Characteristicsof electromagnetic wave propagating in loss medium[J].EarthScience—Journal of China University of Geosciences,1993,18(3):257–265.(in Chinese))
[2]钟世航.陆地声纳法的原理及其在铁路地质勘测和隧道施工中的应用[J].中国铁道科学,2005,16(4):48–55.(ZHONG Shihang.The principle and application of landsonar method in railway geologicalsurvey and tunnel construction[J].China Railway Science,1995,16(4):48–55.(in Chinese))
[3]钟世航,孙宏志,王荣,等.隧道掌子面前方地质预报的现状及发展之路[J].工程地球物理学报,2007,4(3):180–185.(ZHONG Shihang,SUN Hongzhi,WANG Rong,et al.The presentsituation of the geological prediction in front of tunnel face and itsdevelopment[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,2007,4(3):180–185.(in Chinese))
[4]钟世航,孙宏志,王荣.陆地声纳法在隧道施工时预报断层、溶洞的效果[J].隧道建设,2007,27(增2):21–25.(ZHONGShihang,SUN Hongzhi,WANG Rong.Research on survey effectsof faults and karst caves using landsonar in tunnel construction[J].Tunnel Construction,2007,27(Supp.2):21–25.(in Chinese))
[5]李貅.瞬变电磁测深的理论与应用[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社,2002:80–190.(LI Xiu.Theory and application of TEM[M].Xi an:Shaanxi Science and Technology Press,2002:80–190.(inChinese))
[6]薛国强,李貅,底青云.瞬变电磁法理论与应用研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(4):1195–1200.(XUE Guoqiang,LI Xiu,DI Qingyun.The progress of TEM in theory and application[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(4):1 195–1 200.(in Chinese))
[7]薛国强,李貅,底青云.瞬变电磁法正反演问题研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(4):1165–1172.(XUE Guoqiang,LI Xiu,DI Qiyun.Research progress in TEM forward modeling and inversioncalculation[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,23(4):1 165–1 172.(inChinese))
[8]何继善.频率域电法的新进展[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(4):1 250–1 254.(HE Jishan.The new development of frequencydomain electro-prospecting[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(4):1 250–1 254.(in Chinese))
[9]钟新淮,陈居和.找水新法——激发极化法[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1987:4–60.(ZHONG Xinhuai,CHEN Juhe.A newmethod for water exploration—induced polarization method[M].Beijing:Water Resources and Electric Power Press,1987:4–60.(inChinese))
[10]李金铭.激发极化法找水基础理论研究[M].北京:地质出版社,1994:10–70.(LI Jinming.Induced polarization fundamentalresearch for water exploration[M].Beijing:Geological PublishingHouse,1994:10–70.(in Chinese))
[11]谢明魁,刘永炳.地下水探测仪二次时差法[J].铁道工程学报,1993,(2):64–66.(XIE Mingkui,LIU Yongbing.Groundwaterdetection instrument base on time difference[J].Journal of RailwayEngineering Society,1993,(2):64–66.(in Chinese))
[12]谢明魁.二次时差法探测地下水[J].物探化探计算技术,1987,(4):61–67.(XIE Mingkui.Detection of groundwater with the methodof time difference[J].Computing Techniques for Geophysical andGeochemical Exploration,1987,(4):61–67.(in Chinese))
[13]谢明魁,赵峰,吴中州,等.快速自电测量找地下水[C]//中国地球物理学会第20届年会论文集.西安:西安地图出版社,2004:210.(XIE Mingkui,ZHAO Feng,WU Zhongzhou,et al.Seekinggroundwater with the self-supply-electricity measurement method[C]//Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of Chinese GeophysicalSociety.Xi an:Xi an Map Press,2004:210.(in Chinese))
[14]何继善.双频激电法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006:5–60.(HE Jishan.Dual frequency induced polarization method[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2006:5–60.(in Chinese))
[15]钟世航.提高探地雷达检测隧道衬砌效果的几点措施[J].勘察科学技术,2004,(6):61–64.(ZHONG Shihang.Measures aboutraising the effect of checking tunnel lining using georada[J].SiteInvesti-gation Science and Technology,2004,(6):61–64.(in Chinese))
[16]钟世航,王荣.探地雷达检测隧道衬砌中的几个问题[J].物探与化探,2002,26(5):403–406.(ZHONG Shihang,WANG Rong.Some problems concerning the application of ground-penetratingradar to the inspection of tunnel lining[J].Geopysical and GeochemicalExploration,2002,26(5):403–406.(in Chinese))
[17]钟世航,李术才,王荣.探地雷达在隧道地质预报探水中的几个问题[C]//中国地球物理学会编.中国地球物理2007:中国地球物理学会第23届年会论文集.青岛:中国海洋大学出版社,2007:284.(ZHONG Shihang,LI Shucai,WANG Rong.The questions ofsurvey forward to underground water by georadar in tunnelconstruction[C]//Chinese Geophysical Society ed.Chinese Geophysics2007,Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the ChineseGeophysical Society.Qingdao:China Ocean University Press,2007:284.(in Chinese))
[18]钟世航,李术才,王荣.用探地雷达作勘察和工程检测需考虑介质的电导率[C]//中国地球物理学会编.中国地球物理2007:中国地球物理学会第24届年会论文集.北京:中国大地出版社,2008:219.(ZHONG Shihang,LI Shucai,WANG Rong.Electricconductivity of medium needed to be considered for investigation andengineering diction using georadar[C]//Chinese Geophysical Societyed.Chinese Geophysics 2008,Proceedings of the 24th AnnualMeeting of the Chinese Geophysical Society.Beijing:China LandPress,2008:219.(in Chinese))
[19]王惠濂.探地雷达概论——暨专辑序与跋[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,1993,18(3):249–256.(WANG Huilian.Anintroduction to ground penetrating radar—preface and postscript tothe current special issue[J].Earth Science—Journal of China Universityof Geosciences,1993,18(3):249–256.(in Chinese))
[20]黄南晖.有耗媒质中电磁波的传播特性[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,1993,18(3):257–265.(HUANG Nanhui.Characteristicsof electromagnetic wave propagating in loss medium[J].EarthScience—Journal of China University of Geosciences,1993,18(3):257–265.(in Chinese))
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心