地震活动对大气与海洋环境变化的影响分析——以美国加州与日本3·11地震为例
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
通过美国加州林火期间的地震、CO气体监测等数据的统计分析,认为地震对气候干燥、林火的发生以及CO气体浓度变化存在重要影响;对比分析日本3·11地震前后的海洋表面温度变化,认为海底地震的热能释放是导致海水温度升高及海洋热膨胀的重要因素,并进而通过海气交换对大气圈等产生影响;综上分析认为,地震活动伴随有大量的热能及气体释放,并对地球系统的多个方面产生影响,在全球变化中具有重要作用。
Through the statistical analysis of data record about the earthquake,wildfire and CO column concentration,it can be found that the earthquake has important influence on the dry climate,wildfire and the variation of CO concentration;Compare the change of sea surface temperature after the 3·11earthquake of Japan,the heat energy released by submarine earthquake was improved as an important factor for the improvement of ocean temperature and thermal expansion,and also influence the atmosphere indirectly.All the analysis show the earthquake has many impacts on the earth and plays an important role in the global change.
引文
[1]邓志辉,陈梅花,王煜.卫星热遥感技术在地震预测中应用研究进展.大地测量与地球动力学,2005,25(2):46-51
    [2]叶民权,吴其勇,储长江.卫星遥感技术在地震监测中的应用.减灾技术与方法,2006(2):22-24
    [3]徐秀登,徐保华,马未宇.临震卫星热红外异常的机理分析.科技导报,2007,25(6):38-42
    [4]鱼金子,车用太,刘五洲.地壳中的CO2及其释放与地震短临预测.国际地震动态,1998(8):8-13
    [5]Westerling A L,Hidalgo H G,Cayan D R,et al.Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S.forest wildfire activity.Science,2006,313(5789):940-943
    [6]http:∥www.arb.ca.gov/desig/excevents/2008wildfires.htm
    [7]http:∥photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/?IDNumber=pia10973
    [8]http:∥earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/
    [9]承继成,赵英俊.地球系统释放CO2及其遥感研究进展.北京:电子工业出版社,2011:243-253
    [10]http:∥oceanwatch.pifsc.noaa.gov/las/servlets/constrain?var=92
    [11]陈泮勤.地球系统碳循环.北京:科学出版社,2004:324-329
    [12]崔伟宏,弗雷德·辛格,万森·库尔提欧,等.自然是气候变化的主要驱动因素.北京:中国科学技术出版社,2012:101-107

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心