松辽盆地徐深气田火山岩气藏地质约束-测井地震建模方法探讨
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摘要
本文在借鉴徐深气田以往地质建模成功经验基础上,针对徐深气田B区块火山体规模小、横向变化快、开发井少、认识程度较低的实际,密切结合火山岩成因特点,探索性地提出体控地质建模的新思路,即以地震反射特征和地震属性特征为依据,结合钻井、测井资料,井震结合从三维空间上精细识别和刻画火山岩体,通过利用神经网络算法建立多种地震属性与测井参数的定量关系,实现了火山岩体内部多种地质属性的定量表征,建立的三维可视化地质模型比较真实地反映了火山机构及其内部属性空间发育和分布特征.
Considering the reality of small volcano scale,few development wells,low knowledge level of block B in Xushen gas field,as well as the volcano origin characteristics,a new idea of body control geology modeling is explored and proposed in this paper on the basis of past successful experience of geology modeling.Based on the characteristics of seismic reflection and seismic attributes and combined with drilling and logging data to accurately identify and describe volcanic body in three-dimensional space,a variety of geological properties of volcanic rock with quantitative characterization is achieved and visual three-dimensional geological model is established which truly reflects the volcanic body and its internal property development and distribution characteristics.
Considering the reality of small volcano scale,few development wells,low knowledge level of block B in Xushen gas field,as well as the volcano origin characteristics,a new idea of body control geology modeling is explored and proposed in this paper on the basis of past successful experience of geology modeling.Based on the characteristics of seismic reflection and seismic attributes and combined with drilling and logging data to accurately identify and describe volcanic body in three-dimensional space,a variety of geological properties of volcanic rock with quantitative characterization is achieved and visual three-dimensional geological model is established which truly reflects the volcanic body and its internal property development and distribution characteristics.
引文
[1] Feng Z Q,Jia C Z,Xie X N.Tectonostratigraphic units and stratigraphic sequences of the nonmarine Songliao basin,northeast China.Basin Research,2010,22(1) :79～95
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[3] 王成,邵红梅,张安达.徐家围子断陷火山岩储层次生孔隙分布及意义.大庆石油地质与开发,2010,29(5) :1～5 Wang C,Shao H M,Zhang A D.Secondary pore distribution and its significance of volcanic reservoirs in Xujiaweizi fault depression.Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2010,29(5) :1～5
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[5] 王家华,张团峰.油气储层随机建模.北京:石油工业出版社,2001． 14～81 Wang J H,Zhang T F.Reservoir Stochastic Modeling (in Chinese).Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2001． 14～81
[6] 计秉玉,李彦兴,李洁.大庆油田多学科油藏研究与应用论文集.北京:石油工业出版社,2007． 230～233 Ji B Y,Li Y X,Li J.Multidisciplinary Reservoir Research and Application Symposium of Daqing Oil Field (in Chinese).Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2007． 230～233
[7] 庞彦明,陈炳峰,杨双玲等.松辽盆地徐深气田营城组火山岩储层三维地质建模技术.地质科学,2009,44(2) :759～768 Pang Y M,Chen B F,Yang S L,et al.3D geology modeling technology for the volcanic reservoir of Yingcheng Formation in the Xushen Gas field,Songliao Basin.Chinese Journal of Geology (in Chinese),2009,44(2) :759～768
[8] 冯子辉,邵红梅,童英.松辽盆地庆深气田深层火山岩储层储集性控制因素.地质学报,2008,82(6) :760～768 Feng Z H,Shao H M,Tong Y.Controlling factors of volcanic gas reservoir property in Qingshen gas field,Songliao basin.Acta Geologica Sinica(in Chinese),2008,82(6) :760～768
[9] 李长山,陈建文,游俊等.火山岩储层建模初探.地学前缘,2000,7(4) :381～389 Li C S,Chen J W,You J,et al.Study on volcanic reservoir modeling.Earth Science Frontiers (in Chinese),2000,7(4) :381～389
[10] 陈建阳,于兴河,张志杰等.储层地质建模在油藏描述中的应用.大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(3) :17～18 Chen J Y,Yu X H,Zhang Z J,et al.Application of reservoir modeling in reservoir description of baolige oil field.Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2005,24(3) :17～18
[11] 王咸彬.全三维储层解释技术及其应用.石油物探,2003,42(4) :480～481 Wang X B.Full 3-D reservoir interpretation technique and its application.Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum (in Chinese),2003,42(4) :480～481
[12] 钟俊义,贾曙光,丁艳红等.地震属性参数在安棚深层系储层预测中的应用.石油物探,2003,42(1) :82～85 Zhong J Y,Jia S G,Ding Y H,et al.Application of seismic attributes in the prediction of deep reservoirs in Anpeng region.Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum (in Chinese),2003,42(1) :82～85
[13] 姜岩,李纲,刘文岭.基于地震解释成果的地质建模技术及应用.大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5) :115～117 Jiang Y,Li G,Liu W L.Geological modelling and application cases based on seismic interpretation achievement.Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2004,23(5) :115～117
[14] 杨辉廷,江同文,颜其彬等.缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层三维地质建模方法初探.大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(4) :11～16 Yang H T,Jiang T W,Yan Q B,et al.Explory method of 3D geology modeling of vuggy and fractured carbonate reservoir.Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2004,23(4) :11～16
[15] 王璞珺,庞颜明,唐华风等.松辽盆地白垩系营城组古火山机构特征.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(6) :1064～1073 Wang P J,Pang Y M,Tang H F,et al.The characteristics of the paleo-volcanic edifice of Yingcheng formation,Cretaceous,Songliao Basin.Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) (in Chinese),2007,37(6) :1064～1073
[16] 张艳,舒萍,王璞珺等.陆上与水下喷发火山岩的区别及其对储层的影响.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(6) :1259～1265 Zhang Y,Shu P,Wang P J,et al.Comparison between subaerial and subaqueous volcanic rocks and the reservoir significance-Taking Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin as example.Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) (in Chinese),2007,37(6) :1259～1265
[17] 黄玉龙,王璞珺,冯志强等.松辽盆地改造残留的古火山机构与现代火山机构的类比分析.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(1) :65～72 Huang Y L,Wang P J,Feng Z Q,et al.Analogy of volcanic edifices between modern volcanoes and ancient remnant volcanoes in Songliao basin.Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) (in Chinese),2007,37(1) :65～72
[18] 唐华风,庞彦明,边伟华等.松辽盆地白垩系营城组火山机构储层定量分析,石油学报,2008,29(6) :841～852 Tang H F,Pang Y M,Bian W H,et al.Quantitative analysis on reservoirs in volcanic edifice of Early Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica (in Chinese),2008,29(6) :841～852
[19] 杨双玲,刘万洙,于世泉等.松辽盆地火山岩储层储集空间特征及其成因.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(3) :506～512 Yang S L,Liu W Z,Yu S Q,et al.Pore textures and its causes of volcanic reservoir in Songliao basin.Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition)(in Chinese),2007,37(3) :506～512
[20] 郭振华,王璞珺,印长海等.松辽盆地北部火山岩岩相与测井相关系研究.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2006,36(2) :207～214 Guo Z H,Wang P J,Yin C H,et al.Relationship between lithofacies and logging facies of the volcanic reservoir rocks in Songliao basin.Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) (in Chinese),2006,36(2) :207～214
[21] 吴颜雄,王璞珺,曲立才等.营城组一段及下段岩性岩相和储层物性的精细刻画-8基于标准剖面营一D1井全取心钻孔资料.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(6) :1192～1202 Wu Y X,Wang P J,Qu L C,et al.Detailed description of lithology,lithofacie sand porosity and permeability of the first and the lower member of Yingcheng Formation:based on the latest data of Y1D1 well cores in standard section.Journal of J ilin University (Earth Science Edition) (in Chinese),2007,37(6) :1192～1202
[22] 齐井顺,王璞珺,邵英梅等.徐家围子断陷营城组火山机构特征与识别方法.地质科学,2009,44(2) :614～620 Qi J S,Wang P J,Shao Y M,et al.Characteristics and identification of edifices of Yingcheng Formation in Xujiaweizi Fault-Depression.Chinese Journal of Geology (in Chinese),2009,44(2) :614～620
[23] 陈树民,于晶.松辽盆地北部储层预测技术发展历程及岩性油藏地震识别技术.大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5) :103～106 Chen S M,Yu J.Development course of reservoir prediction technique and seismic recognition technique of lithologic reservoir in the northern part of Songliao Basin.Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2004,23(5) :103～106
[24] 刘启,舒萍,李松光.松辽盆地北部深层火山岩气藏综合描述技术.大庆石油地质与开发.2005,24(3) :21～23 Liu Q,Shu P,Li S G.Integrated description technique for deep volcanic gas reservoir in northern Songliao Basin.Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2005,24(3) :21～23
[25] 王璞珺,郑常青,舒萍等.松辽盆地深层火山岩岩性分类方案.大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(4) :17～22 Wang P J,Zheng C Q,Shu P,et al.Classification of deep volcanic rocks in Songliao basin.Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2007,26(4) :17～22
[2] 刘万洙,王璞珺,门广田等.松辽盆地北部深层火山岩储层特征.石油与天然气地质,2003,24(1) :28～31 Liu W Z,Wang P J,Men G T,et al.Characteristics of deep volcanic reservoirs in northern SongLiao basin.Oil & Gas Geology (in Chinese),2003,24(1) :28～31
[3] 王成,邵红梅,张安达.徐家围子断陷火山岩储层次生孔隙分布及意义.大庆石油地质与开发,2010,29(5) :1～5 Wang C,Shao H M,Zhang A D.Secondary pore distribution and its significance of volcanic reservoirs in Xujiaweizi fault depression.Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2010,29(5) :1～5
[4] 吴胜和,金振奎,黄沧钿等.储层建模.北京:石油工业出版社,1999． 1～11,45～109 Wu S H,Jin Z K,Huang C D,et al.Reservoir Modeling (in Chinese).Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1999． 1～11,45～109
[5] 王家华,张团峰.油气储层随机建模.北京:石油工业出版社,2001． 14～81 Wang J H,Zhang T F.Reservoir Stochastic Modeling (in Chinese).Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2001． 14～81
[6] 计秉玉,李彦兴,李洁.大庆油田多学科油藏研究与应用论文集.北京:石油工业出版社,2007． 230～233 Ji B Y,Li Y X,Li J.Multidisciplinary Reservoir Research and Application Symposium of Daqing Oil Field (in Chinese).Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2007． 230～233
[7] 庞彦明,陈炳峰,杨双玲等.松辽盆地徐深气田营城组火山岩储层三维地质建模技术.地质科学,2009,44(2) :759～768 Pang Y M,Chen B F,Yang S L,et al.3D geology modeling technology for the volcanic reservoir of Yingcheng Formation in the Xushen Gas field,Songliao Basin.Chinese Journal of Geology (in Chinese),2009,44(2) :759～768
[8] 冯子辉,邵红梅,童英.松辽盆地庆深气田深层火山岩储层储集性控制因素.地质学报,2008,82(6) :760～768 Feng Z H,Shao H M,Tong Y.Controlling factors of volcanic gas reservoir property in Qingshen gas field,Songliao basin.Acta Geologica Sinica(in Chinese),2008,82(6) :760～768
[9] 李长山,陈建文,游俊等.火山岩储层建模初探.地学前缘,2000,7(4) :381～389 Li C S,Chen J W,You J,et al.Study on volcanic reservoir modeling.Earth Science Frontiers (in Chinese),2000,7(4) :381～389
[10] 陈建阳,于兴河,张志杰等.储层地质建模在油藏描述中的应用.大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(3) :17～18 Chen J Y,Yu X H,Zhang Z J,et al.Application of reservoir modeling in reservoir description of baolige oil field.Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2005,24(3) :17～18
[11] 王咸彬.全三维储层解释技术及其应用.石油物探,2003,42(4) :480～481 Wang X B.Full 3-D reservoir interpretation technique and its application.Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum (in Chinese),2003,42(4) :480～481
[12] 钟俊义,贾曙光,丁艳红等.地震属性参数在安棚深层系储层预测中的应用.石油物探,2003,42(1) :82～85 Zhong J Y,Jia S G,Ding Y H,et al.Application of seismic attributes in the prediction of deep reservoirs in Anpeng region.Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum (in Chinese),2003,42(1) :82～85
[13] 姜岩,李纲,刘文岭.基于地震解释成果的地质建模技术及应用.大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5) :115～117 Jiang Y,Li G,Liu W L.Geological modelling and application cases based on seismic interpretation achievement.Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2004,23(5) :115～117
[14] 杨辉廷,江同文,颜其彬等.缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层三维地质建模方法初探.大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(4) :11～16 Yang H T,Jiang T W,Yan Q B,et al.Explory method of 3D geology modeling of vuggy and fractured carbonate reservoir.Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2004,23(4) :11～16
[15] 王璞珺,庞颜明,唐华风等.松辽盆地白垩系营城组古火山机构特征.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(6) :1064～1073 Wang P J,Pang Y M,Tang H F,et al.The characteristics of the paleo-volcanic edifice of Yingcheng formation,Cretaceous,Songliao Basin.Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) (in Chinese),2007,37(6) :1064～1073
[16] 张艳,舒萍,王璞珺等.陆上与水下喷发火山岩的区别及其对储层的影响.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(6) :1259～1265 Zhang Y,Shu P,Wang P J,et al.Comparison between subaerial and subaqueous volcanic rocks and the reservoir significance-Taking Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin as example.Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) (in Chinese),2007,37(6) :1259～1265
[17] 黄玉龙,王璞珺,冯志强等.松辽盆地改造残留的古火山机构与现代火山机构的类比分析.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(1) :65～72 Huang Y L,Wang P J,Feng Z Q,et al.Analogy of volcanic edifices between modern volcanoes and ancient remnant volcanoes in Songliao basin.Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) (in Chinese),2007,37(1) :65～72
[18] 唐华风,庞彦明,边伟华等.松辽盆地白垩系营城组火山机构储层定量分析,石油学报,2008,29(6) :841～852 Tang H F,Pang Y M,Bian W H,et al.Quantitative analysis on reservoirs in volcanic edifice of Early Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica (in Chinese),2008,29(6) :841～852
[19] 杨双玲,刘万洙,于世泉等.松辽盆地火山岩储层储集空间特征及其成因.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(3) :506～512 Yang S L,Liu W Z,Yu S Q,et al.Pore textures and its causes of volcanic reservoir in Songliao basin.Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition)(in Chinese),2007,37(3) :506～512
[20] 郭振华,王璞珺,印长海等.松辽盆地北部火山岩岩相与测井相关系研究.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2006,36(2) :207～214 Guo Z H,Wang P J,Yin C H,et al.Relationship between lithofacies and logging facies of the volcanic reservoir rocks in Songliao basin.Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition) (in Chinese),2006,36(2) :207～214
[21] 吴颜雄,王璞珺,曲立才等.营城组一段及下段岩性岩相和储层物性的精细刻画-8基于标准剖面营一D1井全取心钻孔资料.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2007,37(6) :1192～1202 Wu Y X,Wang P J,Qu L C,et al.Detailed description of lithology,lithofacie sand porosity and permeability of the first and the lower member of Yingcheng Formation:based on the latest data of Y1D1 well cores in standard section.Journal of J ilin University (Earth Science Edition) (in Chinese),2007,37(6) :1192～1202
[22] 齐井顺,王璞珺,邵英梅等.徐家围子断陷营城组火山机构特征与识别方法.地质科学,2009,44(2) :614～620 Qi J S,Wang P J,Shao Y M,et al.Characteristics and identification of edifices of Yingcheng Formation in Xujiaweizi Fault-Depression.Chinese Journal of Geology (in Chinese),2009,44(2) :614～620
[23] 陈树民,于晶.松辽盆地北部储层预测技术发展历程及岩性油藏地震识别技术.大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5) :103～106 Chen S M,Yu J.Development course of reservoir prediction technique and seismic recognition technique of lithologic reservoir in the northern part of Songliao Basin.Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2004,23(5) :103～106
[24] 刘启,舒萍,李松光.松辽盆地北部深层火山岩气藏综合描述技术.大庆石油地质与开发.2005,24(3) :21～23 Liu Q,Shu P,Li S G.Integrated description technique for deep volcanic gas reservoir in northern Songliao Basin.Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2005,24(3) :21～23
[25] 王璞珺,郑常青,舒萍等.松辽盆地深层火山岩岩性分类方案.大庆石油地质与开发,2007,26(4) :17～22 Wang P J,Zheng C Q,Shu P,et al.Classification of deep volcanic rocks in Songliao basin.Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing (in Chinese),2007,26(4) :17～22
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