超前地质预报综合技术在公路隧道中的应用
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摘要
文章介绍了地震波反射法、高密度电法(三电极法)和超前钻孔法三种探测技术的原理及现场测试,并对广乐高速公路长基岭隧道应用这三种探测手段进行的综合超前地质预报结果进行了分析研究。结果表明,间接预报和直接预报综合技术有一定的实用性;另外,单一预报方法都有一定的局限性,而综合地质预报方法能够实现优缺点互补,大大提升预报的针对性和可靠性。
This paper introduces the principles and site tests of the three kinds of forecasting technologies: seismic reflection,high-density resistivity method with three electrodes and advanced drilling.Integrated tunnel geological prediction was combined with these three technologies and carried out in the Changjiling Tunnel on the Guangzhou-Lechang Highway.The results indicate that the integrated geological prediction has the complementarity of merits and demerits regarding the indirect and direct prediction.
This paper introduces the principles and site tests of the three kinds of forecasting technologies: seismic reflection,high-density resistivity method with three electrodes and advanced drilling.Integrated tunnel geological prediction was combined with these three technologies and carried out in the Changjiling Tunnel on the Guangzhou-Lechang Highway.The results indicate that the integrated geological prediction has the complementarity of merits and demerits regarding the indirect and direct prediction.
引文
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[9]毕琨.TGP在大相岭隧道超前地质预报中的应用[J].山西建筑,2010,36(28):333-334 Bi Kun.Application of TGP in Advance Geology Forecast of Daxiangling Tunnel[J].Shanxi Architecture,2010,36(28):333-334
[10]闫昆鹏.TGP20在洞宫山隧道地质超前预报中的应用[J].山西建筑,2011,37(6):133-134 Yan Kunpeng.Application of TGP20in Advance Geology Forecast of Donggongshan Tunnel[J].Shanxi Architecture,2011,37(6):133-134
[11]李术才,李树忱,张庆松,薛翊国,丁万涛,钟世航,何发亮,林玉山.岩溶裂隙水与不良地质情况超前预报研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(2):217-225 Li Shucai,Li Shuchen,Zhang Qingsong,Xue Yiguo,Ding Wantao,Zhong Shihang,He Faliang,Lin Yushan.Forecast of Karst-fractured Groundwater and Defective Geological Conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(2):217-225
[12]王振宇,程围峰,刘越,张玉浩.基于掌子面编录和地质雷达的综合超前预报技术[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(z2):3549-3557Wang Zhenyu,Cheng Weifeng,Liu Yue,Zhang Yuhao.Synthetic Advanced Forecast Technique based on Geological Logging for Tunnel Face and Ground Penetrating Radar[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(z2):3549-3557
[13]曲海锋,刘志刚,朱合华.隧道信息化施工中综合超前地质预报技术[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(6):1247-1251 Qu Haifeng,Liu Zhigang,Zhu Hehua.Technique of Synthetic Geologic Prediction ahead Tunnel Informational Construction[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2006,25(6):1247-1251
[14]刘云祯.TGP隧道地质超前预报系统的优势[C].全国工程物探与岩土工程测试学术会议论文集[C].2009,(11):1-11 Liu Yunzhen.Advantages of TGP Tunnel Seismic Tomography System[C].Proceedings of Academic Conference of National Engineering Geophysical Exploration and Geotechnical Engineering Testing[C].2009,(11):1-11
[15]乐昌至广州高速公路坪石至樟市段第T10-D1册[R].中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司,2011,1 Design Reports on the T10Lot of Pingshi to Zhangshi Section on Lechang-Guangzhou Expressway(Volume D1)[R].CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co.,Ltd,2011,1
[2]余左清,廖声林.高密度电法在隧道超前地质预报中的应用[J].山西建筑,2010,36(20):343-345 Yu Zuoqing,Liao Shenglin.Application of High-density Electrical Method in Tunnel Advance Geological Prediction[J].Shanxi Architecture,2010,36(20):343-345
[3]段来成.高密度电探法在隧道勘察中的应用[J].华东理工大学学报,2008,31(1):55-58 Duan Laicheng.The Application of the High Density Resistivity Method to the Exploration of Tunnel[J].Journal of East China University of Science and Technology,2008,31(1):55-58
[4]王俊茹,张吉恒,许柏青.瞬变电磁法在高速公路采空区勘测中的应用[J].物探与化探,2007,31(4):358-364 Wang Junru,Zhang Jiheng,Xu Baiqing.The Application of Time Domain Electromagnetic Methods to the Detection of Mined-out Area under Highway[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2007,31(4):358-364
[5]段铮,李天斌.瞬变电磁法隧道超前地质预报技术的应用[J].山西建筑,2009,35(36):326-327 Duan Zheng,Li Tianbin.The Application of Transient EM Method Tunnel Advanced Geological Forecast[J].Shanxi Architecture,2009,35(36):326-327
[6]吕志强,雷宛,肖宏跃,陈宁.瞬变电磁法在隧道超前预报中的应用[J].勘察科学技术,2010,(6):57-59 Lv Zhiqiang,Lei Wan,Xiao Hongyue,Chen Ning.Application of TEM for Advanced Prediction in Tunnel[J].Site Investigation Science and Technology,2010,(6):57-59
[7]向亮星.地质雷达原理及在隧道短期超前预报中的应用[J].山西建筑,2010,36(22):320-322 Xiang Liangxing.On Geological Radar Principle and Its Application of Short-time Advanced Forecast of Tunnels[J].Shanxi Architecture,2010,36(22):320-322
[8]李盼,黄仁东,杨光,李杰.地质雷达在隧道施工超前地质预报中的应用[J].西部探矿工程,2011,(4):140-142 Li Pan,Huang Rendong,Yang Guang,Li Jie.Application of Ground Penetrating Radar Forecast for Tunnel Construction[J].West-China Exploration Engineering,2011,(4):140-142
[9]毕琨.TGP在大相岭隧道超前地质预报中的应用[J].山西建筑,2010,36(28):333-334 Bi Kun.Application of TGP in Advance Geology Forecast of Daxiangling Tunnel[J].Shanxi Architecture,2010,36(28):333-334
[10]闫昆鹏.TGP20在洞宫山隧道地质超前预报中的应用[J].山西建筑,2011,37(6):133-134 Yan Kunpeng.Application of TGP20in Advance Geology Forecast of Donggongshan Tunnel[J].Shanxi Architecture,2011,37(6):133-134
[11]李术才,李树忱,张庆松,薛翊国,丁万涛,钟世航,何发亮,林玉山.岩溶裂隙水与不良地质情况超前预报研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(2):217-225 Li Shucai,Li Shuchen,Zhang Qingsong,Xue Yiguo,Ding Wantao,Zhong Shihang,He Faliang,Lin Yushan.Forecast of Karst-fractured Groundwater and Defective Geological Conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(2):217-225
[12]王振宇,程围峰,刘越,张玉浩.基于掌子面编录和地质雷达的综合超前预报技术[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(z2):3549-3557Wang Zhenyu,Cheng Weifeng,Liu Yue,Zhang Yuhao.Synthetic Advanced Forecast Technique based on Geological Logging for Tunnel Face and Ground Penetrating Radar[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2010,29(z2):3549-3557
[13]曲海锋,刘志刚,朱合华.隧道信息化施工中综合超前地质预报技术[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2006,25(6):1247-1251 Qu Haifeng,Liu Zhigang,Zhu Hehua.Technique of Synthetic Geologic Prediction ahead Tunnel Informational Construction[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2006,25(6):1247-1251
[14]刘云祯.TGP隧道地质超前预报系统的优势[C].全国工程物探与岩土工程测试学术会议论文集[C].2009,(11):1-11 Liu Yunzhen.Advantages of TGP Tunnel Seismic Tomography System[C].Proceedings of Academic Conference of National Engineering Geophysical Exploration and Geotechnical Engineering Testing[C].2009,(11):1-11
[15]乐昌至广州高速公路坪石至樟市段第T10-D1册[R].中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司,2011,1 Design Reports on the T10Lot of Pingshi to Zhangshi Section on Lechang-Guangzhou Expressway(Volume D1)[R].CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co.,Ltd,2011,1
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