特长深埋隧道基岩裂隙水探测与应用研究
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摘要
基岩裂隙水的富集对隧道施工安全及建成后的运营管理造成严重威胁。对基岩裂隙水的赋存情况进行准确及时的预测,可有效降低隧道地质灾害的发生几率,确保隧道施工安全。依托宜巴高速公路郑家垭隧道,结合掌子面YK129+843处涌水情况,研究了岩体赋存裂隙水情况下深度偏移图、反射层提取图以及岩体物性图中岩石参数曲线的变化趋势。研究表明TSP超前地质预报方法对基岩裂隙水赋存情况的探测结果比较准确,对类似地质条件下的超前地质预报工作具有一定的借鉴意义。
The enrichment of bedrock fissure water poses a serious threat to safety and management of tunnel construction.Forecasting of bedrock fissure water accurately and timely can lower the probability of geological hazards and guarantee the tunnel construction's safety.The depth migration,reflector extraction,physical properties of rock mass and tendency of parametric curves with bedrock fissure water occurrence,especially the situation of water inflow at YK129+843,was analyzed and studied on Zhengjiaya tunnel of the Yiba expressway.It is proved that detection result of bedrock fissure water by TSP advanced geological prediction is comparatively accurate,and it has certain reference meanings to advanced geological prediction for the similar geological conditions.
The enrichment of bedrock fissure water poses a serious threat to safety and management of tunnel construction.Forecasting of bedrock fissure water accurately and timely can lower the probability of geological hazards and guarantee the tunnel construction's safety.The depth migration,reflector extraction,physical properties of rock mass and tendency of parametric curves with bedrock fissure water occurrence,especially the situation of water inflow at YK129+843,was analyzed and studied on Zhengjiaya tunnel of the Yiba expressway.It is proved that detection result of bedrock fissure water by TSP advanced geological prediction is comparatively accurate,and it has certain reference meanings to advanced geological prediction for the similar geological conditions.
引文
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[16]丁恩保,凌荣华,马继平.隧道工程地质预报方法探讨[J].工程地质学报,1995,3(1):28-34.(Ding Enbao,Ling Ronghua,Ma Jiping.Discussionon tunnel engineering geological prediction methods[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,1995,3(1):28-34.(in Chinese))
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[18]袁明生,陈建平,廖俊.TSP在软、硬岩地层中的应用效果分析[J].西北地震学报,2008,30(2):155-158.(Yuan Mingsheng,Chen Jianping,LiaoJun.Analysis on application efficiency of TSP methodapplied in soft and hard rock strata[J].NorthwesternSeismological Journal,2008,30(2):155-158.(inChinese))
[19]许振浩,李术才,张庆松,等.TSP超前地质预报地震波反射特性研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2008,4(4):640-644,716.(Xu Zhenhao,Li Shu-cai,Zhang Qingsong,et al.Reflection characteristicof seismic wave in TSP advanced geological prediction[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engi-neering,2008,4(4):640-644,716.(in Chinese))
[2]许振浩,李术才,张庆松,等.组合爆破法TSP超前地质预报研究[J].山东大学学报(工学版),2009,39(4):45-49,68.(Xu Zhenhao,Li Shucai,ZhangQingsong,et al.Studies on combined blasting method ofthe TSP advanced geological prediction[J].Journal ofShandong University(Engineering Science Edition),2009,39(4):45-49,68.(in Chinese))
[3]孙广忠.工程地质与地质工程[M].北京:地震出版社,1993.(Sun Guangzhong.Engineering geology andgeological engineering[M].Beijing:SeismologicalPress,1993.(in Chinese))
[4]李术才,李树忱,张庆松,等.岩溶裂隙水与不良地质情况超前预报研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(2):217-225.(Li Shucai,Li Shuchen,Zhang Qingsong,et al.Forecast of Karst-fracturedgroundwater and defective geological conditions[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(2):217-225.(in Chinese))
[5]钟世航,孙宏志,王荣,等.隧道施工掌子面前方地质预报应遵循原则的探讨[A]//中国交通土建工程学术论文集[C].成都:[s.n.].2006:595-600.(Zhong Shihang,Sun Hongzhi,Wang Rong,et al.Dis-cussion of principles in tunnel geological prediction[A]//China Traffic&Civil Engineering AcademicSymposium[C].Chengdu:[s.n].2006:595-600.(in Chinese))
[6]李勇,孙喜峰,李廷.隧道施工地质超前预报方法[J].地质与资源,2004,13(2):119-122.(LiYong,Sun Xifeng,Li Ting.Methods of geological pre-diction tunnel engineering[J].Journal of Precious Me-tallic Geology,2004,13(2):119-122.(in Chinese))
[7]卢金凯.基岩裂隙水的野外调查方法[M].北京:地质出版社,1985.(Lu Jinkai.Filed survey method ofbedrock fissure water[M].Beijing:The GeologicalPublishing House,1985.(in Chinese))
[8]杨会军,韩文峰,谌文武,等.基岩裂隙水渗流特性探讨与工程实例[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(增2):2 582-2 587.(Yang Huijun,Han Wen-feng,Chen Wenwu,et al.Seepage features of fissurewater in original rock and practical case study[J].Chi-nese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(Supp.2):2 582-2 587.(in Chinese))
[9]蒋爵光.铁路工程地质[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,1991.(Jiang Jueguang.Engineering geology ofrailway[M].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong UniversityPress,1991.(in Chinese))
[10]王梦恕.大瑶山隧道———20世纪隧道修建新技术[M].广州:广东科技出版社,1994.(Wang Meng-shu.Dayaoshan tunnel———new technology of tunnelconstruction in 20 century[M].Guangzhou:Guang-dong Technology Press,1994.(in Chinese))
[11]廖资生.地下水的分类和基岩裂隙水的基本概念[J].高校地质学报,1998,4(4):473-477.(LiaoZisheng.Groundwater classification and basic conceptsof fracture water[J].Geological Journal of China Uni-versities,1988,4(4):437-477.(in Chinese))
[12]廖资生.基岩裂隙水的一些基本理论问题[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),1978,(3):86-96.(Li-ao Zisheng.Basic theoretical issues of bedrock fissurewater[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth ScienceEdition),1978,(3):86-96.(in Chinese))
[13]陈宇,温忠辉,束龙仓.基岩裂隙水研究现状与展望[J].水电能源科学,2010,28(4):62-65.(Chen Yu,Wen Zhonghui,Shu Longcang.Status andprospect of research on bedrock fissure water[J].Water Resources and Power,2010,28(4):62-65.(in Chinese))
[14]王树义,闫海明.对碎屑沉积岩构造裂隙水的认识[J].地下水,1995,17(3):117-118.(WangShuyi,Yan Haiming.Understanding of tectonic crackwater in clastic sedimentary rocks[J].Groundwater,1995,17(3):117-118.(in Chinese))
[15]刘建军,张桂华,郭洪彬.基岩山区构造裂隙水物探方法研究[J].黑龙江水专学报,2002,29(1):36-39.(Liu Jianjun,Zhang Guihua,Guo Hongbin.Research on geophysical prospecting method of tectoniccrack water in rock base mountain area[J].Journal ofHeilongjiang Hydraulic Engineering College,2002,29(1):36-39.(in Chinese))
[16]丁恩保,凌荣华,马继平.隧道工程地质预报方法探讨[J].工程地质学报,1995,3(1):28-34.(Ding Enbao,Ling Ronghua,Ma Jiping.Discussionon tunnel engineering geological prediction methods[J].Journal of Engineering Geology,1995,3(1):28-34.(in Chinese))
[17]祝云华,刘新荣,黄明.超前地质预报在歌乐山隧道施工中的应用[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2008,19(1):109-112.(Zhu Yunhua,Liu Xinrong,HuangMing.Application of advanced geological prediction intunnel construction[J].Journal of Geological Hazardsand Environment Preservation,2008,19(1):109-112.(in Chinese))
[18]袁明生,陈建平,廖俊.TSP在软、硬岩地层中的应用效果分析[J].西北地震学报,2008,30(2):155-158.(Yuan Mingsheng,Chen Jianping,LiaoJun.Analysis on application efficiency of TSP methodapplied in soft and hard rock strata[J].NorthwesternSeismological Journal,2008,30(2):155-158.(inChinese))
[19]许振浩,李术才,张庆松,等.TSP超前地质预报地震波反射特性研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2008,4(4):640-644,716.(Xu Zhenhao,Li Shu-cai,Zhang Qingsong,et al.Reflection characteristicof seismic wave in TSP advanced geological prediction[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engi-neering,2008,4(4):640-644,716.(in Chinese))
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