矩形空心墩地震动水效应的求解
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摘要
针对地震下弹性矩形空心桥墩上的动水力,提出了一个近似半解析半数值方法。基于线性辐射波浪理论利用特征函数扩展法分别得到了空心墩内部和外部水体作用于桥墩有限节点上的动水力表达。于是,得到由梁单元有限元方法形成的矩形空心墩桥梁结构与水耦合振动的运动方程。与纯数值方法相比,这一方法计算相对简单、有效,可求解结构整体响应。算例表明,该方法计算具有较高精度。
A semi-analytical and semi-numerical approach for earthquake induced hydrodynamic force on elastic rectangular hollow bridge pier was developed.Based on linear radiation wave theory,the interior and exterior hydrodynamic forces on pier were got by eigenfunction expansion method.The coupling kinetic equations were solved by FEM with beam elements.This method is a relatively simple and efficient approach.Examples were presented to illustrated the accuracy of this method.
引文
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