水平声波剖面法与地震波反射法的应用比较
|
摘要
水平声波剖面法(HSP)和地震波反射法(TSP)同属于弹性波反射法,两者的基本原理均是建立在弹性波理论基础上。文章针对两种方法在隧道超前地质预报中的实际应用,从测试方法、数据采集及处理等方面,进行了详细的和对比。研究结果表明,两种方法各有优缺点,但总体上HSP比TSP具有明显优势;在实际应用中应结合实际需要采用多种方法进行综合预报,取长补短,实现对隧道施工前方存在的不良地质体的准确预报,确保施工安全。
Horizontal sound probing(HSP) and tunnel seismic prediction(TSP) are two elastic wave reflection methods whose basic principles are based on elastic wave theory. Based on the application of these two methods for tunnel geological prediction, a detailed comparative analysis was performed regarding testing methods, data collection, and processing as well as data analysis. The results show that a combined prediction method is preferred in order to realize accurate forecasting and safe construction.
Horizontal sound probing(HSP) and tunnel seismic prediction(TSP) are two elastic wave reflection methods whose basic principles are based on elastic wave theory. Based on the application of these two methods for tunnel geological prediction, a detailed comparative analysis was performed regarding testing methods, data collection, and processing as well as data analysis. The results show that a combined prediction method is preferred in order to realize accurate forecasting and safe construction.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国行业标准.铁建设[2008]105号铁路隧道超前地质预报技术指南[S].北京:中国铁道出版社,2008Industrial Standards of the People's Republic of China.Railway Construction[2008]No.105 Technical Guidelines for Advanced Geological Prediction in Railway Tunnels[S].Beijing:China Railway Publishing House,2008
[2]李苍松,何发亮,粟健.HSP声波反射法地质预报技术的发展与思考[J].现代隧道技术,2009,46(增):212-218Li Cangsong,He Faliang,Su Jian.Development and Thinking of Geological Forecasting Technology with HSP Method[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2009,46(Supp.):212-218
[3]姚姚.地震波场与地震勘探[M].北京:地质出版社,2006Yao Yao.SeismicWave Field and Seismic Exploration[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2006
[4]丁建芳,粟健.HSP隧道超前地质预报技术[J].现代隧道技术,2011,48(增):273-276Ding Jianfang,Su Jian.HSP,the Tunnel Advanced Geological Prediction Technology[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2011,48(Supp):273-276
[5]刘云帧.对瑞士安伯格TSP类系统预报隧道工程岩体速度的质疑[R].北京市水电物探研究所网http://www.ccsws.com.cn/news/view.asp articleid=261&nclassid=30.2006-8-3 Liu Yunzhen.Doubt on Rockmass Speed Prediction with Amberg TSP Series System in Tunnel Engineering[R].Beijing Research Institute of Hydropower and Geophysical Surveying.http://www.ccsws.com.Cn/news/view.Asp articled=261&nclassid=30.2006-8-3
[6]何发亮,李苍松,陈成宗.隧道地质超前预报[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2006He Faliang,Li Cangsong,Chen Chengzong.Tunnel Geological Prediction[M].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University Press,2006
[7]章晓林,李剑,钱庆文,等.TSP203数据处理和评估软件使用手册[R].昆明:昆明西普瑞格科技有限公司,2003 Zhang Xiaolin,Li Jian,Qian Qingwen,et al.User Manual of TSP 2003 Data Processing and Assessing Software[R].Kunming:Kunming Shape Regale Science and Technology Ltd,2003
[8]廖烟开,等.波反射法在五龙山隧道岩溶地质预报中的应用比较[J].铁道建筑技术,2008,(z1):503-507Liao Yankai,et al.Comparison ofWave Reflection Method in Karst Geological Prediction ofWulongshan Tunnel[J].Railway Construction Technology,2008,(Supp.1):503-507
[9]廖烟开,辜习忠,宋浪,张强.新HSP预报系统在某隧道施工地质预报中的应用[A].第九届全国工程地质大会论文集[C].2012Liao Yankai,Gu Xizhong,Song Lang,Zhang Qiang.Application of New HSP System in Geological Prediction of a Tunnel Construction[A].Proceedings of the 9th National Seminar on Engineering Geology[C].2012
[10]李林,李苍松.某客运专线某隧道出口段岩溶地质超前预报技术探讨[A].自主创新与持续增长第十一届中国科协年会论文集[C].2009Li Lin,Li Cangsong.Discussion on Geological Prediction Technology of Karst Geology in Exit Section of a Tunnel on WuhanGuangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line[A].Proceedings of the 11th Annual Meeting of China Association for Science and Technology with Subject of Independent Innovation&Sustainable Growth[C].2009
[11]苏有财,吴德胜,等.弹性波反射法在隧道超前预报中的应用[A].2012中国西部声学学术交流会论文集(1)[C].2 012Su Youocai,Wu Desheng,et al.Application of Elastic-wave Reflection Method in Tunnel Advanced Prediction[A].Proceedings of2012 Western China Acoustics Academic Symposium(1)[C].2012
[2]李苍松,何发亮,粟健.HSP声波反射法地质预报技术的发展与思考[J].现代隧道技术,2009,46(增):212-218Li Cangsong,He Faliang,Su Jian.Development and Thinking of Geological Forecasting Technology with HSP Method[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2009,46(Supp.):212-218
[3]姚姚.地震波场与地震勘探[M].北京:地质出版社,2006Yao Yao.SeismicWave Field and Seismic Exploration[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2006
[4]丁建芳,粟健.HSP隧道超前地质预报技术[J].现代隧道技术,2011,48(增):273-276Ding Jianfang,Su Jian.HSP,the Tunnel Advanced Geological Prediction Technology[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2011,48(Supp):273-276
[5]刘云帧.对瑞士安伯格TSP类系统预报隧道工程岩体速度的质疑[R].北京市水电物探研究所网http://www.ccsws.com.cn/news/view.asp articleid=261&nclassid=30.2006-8-3 Liu Yunzhen.Doubt on Rockmass Speed Prediction with Amberg TSP Series System in Tunnel Engineering[R].Beijing Research Institute of Hydropower and Geophysical Surveying.http://www.ccsws.com.Cn/news/view.Asp articled=261&nclassid=30.2006-8-3
[6]何发亮,李苍松,陈成宗.隧道地质超前预报[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2006He Faliang,Li Cangsong,Chen Chengzong.Tunnel Geological Prediction[M].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University Press,2006
[7]章晓林,李剑,钱庆文,等.TSP203数据处理和评估软件使用手册[R].昆明:昆明西普瑞格科技有限公司,2003 Zhang Xiaolin,Li Jian,Qian Qingwen,et al.User Manual of TSP 2003 Data Processing and Assessing Software[R].Kunming:Kunming Shape Regale Science and Technology Ltd,2003
[8]廖烟开,等.波反射法在五龙山隧道岩溶地质预报中的应用比较[J].铁道建筑技术,2008,(z1):503-507Liao Yankai,et al.Comparison ofWave Reflection Method in Karst Geological Prediction ofWulongshan Tunnel[J].Railway Construction Technology,2008,(Supp.1):503-507
[9]廖烟开,辜习忠,宋浪,张强.新HSP预报系统在某隧道施工地质预报中的应用[A].第九届全国工程地质大会论文集[C].2012Liao Yankai,Gu Xizhong,Song Lang,Zhang Qiang.Application of New HSP System in Geological Prediction of a Tunnel Construction[A].Proceedings of the 9th National Seminar on Engineering Geology[C].2012
[10]李林,李苍松.某客运专线某隧道出口段岩溶地质超前预报技术探讨[A].自主创新与持续增长第十一届中国科协年会论文集[C].2009Li Lin,Li Cangsong.Discussion on Geological Prediction Technology of Karst Geology in Exit Section of a Tunnel on WuhanGuangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line[A].Proceedings of the 11th Annual Meeting of China Association for Science and Technology with Subject of Independent Innovation&Sustainable Growth[C].2009
[11]苏有财,吴德胜,等.弹性波反射法在隧道超前预报中的应用[A].2012中国西部声学学术交流会论文集(1)[C].2 012Su Youocai,Wu Desheng,et al.Application of Elastic-wave Reflection Method in Tunnel Advanced Prediction[A].Proceedings of2012 Western China Acoustics Academic Symposium(1)[C].2012
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心