纪念性景观的物质环境元素分析
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摘要
纪念性景观的物质环境元素,是构成纪念性景观的最基本成分,其从根本上决定着纪念性景观个性特征的表达。从纪念性景观物质环境元素有形与无形的角度出发,分析其各自所涵盖的典型类别景观物质环境元素,总结它们在纪念性景观中所发挥的作用,以期为纪念性景观设计实践中的个性表达提供一定的创作依据。
The physical environment elements of monumental landscape are the most basic components that fundamentally determine its personality characteristics expression. The article analyzes the typical environment elements of different categories from visible and invisible perspectives and summarizes their functions in the monumental landscape hoping to provide reference to monumental landscape design and its characteristic expression.
The physical environment elements of monumental landscape are the most basic components that fundamentally determine its personality characteristics expression. The article analyzes the typical environment elements of different categories from visible and invisible perspectives and summarizes their functions in the monumental landscape hoping to provide reference to monumental landscape design and its characteristic expression.
引文
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[2]黄旻.超越时空的界限:神农故里游览区规划与设计[J].新建筑,1995(4):14-16.
[3]木青.戴安娜王妃纪念园[J].中国园林,2005(8):54-55.
[4]任军.“纪念心理”溯源[J].哈尔滨建筑大学学报,2002(4):96-102.
[5]谭垣,吕典雅,朱谋隆.纪念性建筑[M].北京:上海科学技术出版社,1987:37-39.
[6]佚名.犹太博物馆:怎样让屠杀者记住历史[EB/OL].(2011-07-01)[2015-03-01].http://tr avel.ifeng.com/world/detail_2011_07/01/7373062_0.shtml.
[7]芦原义信.外部空间设计[M].尹培桐,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1985:15-18.
1 图1 来源:佚名.华盛顿纪念碑因地震开裂,2014年前不对外开放:图[EB/OL].(2012-07-10 )[2015-03-01].http://world.newssc.org/system/2012/07/10/013569945.shtml.
2 图2来源:GAVIN.汉武帝墓茂陵实拍[EB/OL].(2006-04-05)[2015-03-01].http://www.yupoo.com/photos/gavin/17684/.
3 图3来源:春儿.游美国越战纪念碑:美国纪行之五[EB/OL].(2007-10-16)[2015-03 -01].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_54e487da01000dbm.html.
4 图4来源:佚名.盘点世界上最适合结婚的教堂[EB/OL].(2013-10-16)[2015-03-01].http://bbs.tiexue.net/post2_6959672_1.html.
5 图5 来源:MICHAEL.美籍华裔建筑大师林璎:最后的纪念碑[EB/OL].(2010-06-10)[2015-03-01].http://ep.chinaluxus.com/Glv/20100610/8029.html.
6 图6来源:林海雪原.美国华盛顿独立广场越战纪念碑[EB/OL].(2009-10-19)[2015-03-01].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_51e49cdc010101o1.html.
7 图7来源:佚名.从伯布林根出发,缤纷罗马行:第3日[EB/OL].(2014-12-14)[2015-03-01].http://you.ctrip.com/travels/ulm44539/2288255.html.
8 图8来源:http://huaban.com/pins/57292043.
9 图9来源:http://www.duitang.com/people/mblog/85437991/detail/.
10 图10来源:佚名.教堂图片[EB/OL].(2012-03 -30)[2015-03-01].http://www.nipic.com/show/1/48/5936101k7c794e6c.html.
[2]黄旻.超越时空的界限:神农故里游览区规划与设计[J].新建筑,1995(4):14-16.
[3]木青.戴安娜王妃纪念园[J].中国园林,2005(8):54-55.
[4]任军.“纪念心理”溯源[J].哈尔滨建筑大学学报,2002(4):96-102.
[5]谭垣,吕典雅,朱谋隆.纪念性建筑[M].北京:上海科学技术出版社,1987:37-39.
[6]佚名.犹太博物馆:怎样让屠杀者记住历史[EB/OL].(2011-07-01)[2015-03-01].http://tr avel.ifeng.com/world/detail_2011_07/01/7373062_0.shtml.
[7]芦原义信.外部空间设计[M].尹培桐,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1985:15-18.
1 图1 来源:佚名.华盛顿纪念碑因地震开裂,2014年前不对外开放:图[EB/OL].(2012-07-10 )[2015-03-01].http://world.newssc.org/system/2012/07/10/013569945.shtml.
2 图2来源:GAVIN.汉武帝墓茂陵实拍[EB/OL].(2006-04-05)[2015-03-01].http://www.yupoo.com/photos/gavin/17684/.
3 图3来源:春儿.游美国越战纪念碑:美国纪行之五[EB/OL].(2007-10-16)[2015-03 -01].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_54e487da01000dbm.html.
4 图4来源:佚名.盘点世界上最适合结婚的教堂[EB/OL].(2013-10-16)[2015-03-01].http://bbs.tiexue.net/post2_6959672_1.html.
5 图5 来源:MICHAEL.美籍华裔建筑大师林璎:最后的纪念碑[EB/OL].(2010-06-10)[2015-03-01].http://ep.chinaluxus.com/Glv/20100610/8029.html.
6 图6来源:林海雪原.美国华盛顿独立广场越战纪念碑[EB/OL].(2009-10-19)[2015-03-01].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_51e49cdc010101o1.html.
7 图7来源:佚名.从伯布林根出发,缤纷罗马行:第3日[EB/OL].(2014-12-14)[2015-03-01].http://you.ctrip.com/travels/ulm44539/2288255.html.
8 图8来源:http://huaban.com/pins/57292043.
9 图9来源:http://www.duitang.com/people/mblog/85437991/detail/.
10 图10来源:佚名.教堂图片[EB/OL].(2012-03 -30)[2015-03-01].http://www.nipic.com/show/1/48/5936101k7c794e6c.html.
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