星载三极子天线电磁波参数最佳估计算法
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摘要
星载探测对仪器重量和体积的要求都很苛刻,而通常三极子天线需要一部三通道接收机以实现电磁波参数估计,不但重量和体积较大,而且存在通道串扰和增益不平衡的问题。该文提出两种基于时分技术的三极子天线估计电磁波参数的算法,使得一个三极子天线只需要一部单通道接收机,不但减小接收机的体积、降低接收机的重量和费用,而且克服了通道串扰和增益不平衡的问题。仿真结果证明了算法的有效性。
It is well-known that restricts on weight and volume of spaceborne sensing instruments are strict. Single tripole antenna usually needs one three-channel receiver to estimate the parameters of electromagnetic waves. When the weight of the receiver is high and the volume is big, channel garbling and gain imbalance exist. This paper puts forward two algorithms based on Time Division(TD) method with tripole antenna for parameter estimation of electromagnetic waves. The two methods make it possible that a single tripole antenna needs only a one-channel receiver, which not only decreases the volume and weight of the receiver, but also reduces the cost and overcome channel garbling and gain imbalance. The simulations prove the validity of the proposed algorithms.
It is well-known that restricts on weight and volume of spaceborne sensing instruments are strict. Single tripole antenna usually needs one three-channel receiver to estimate the parameters of electromagnetic waves. When the weight of the receiver is high and the volume is big, channel garbling and gain imbalance exist. This paper puts forward two algorithms based on Time Division(TD) method with tripole antenna for parameter estimation of electromagnetic waves. The two methods make it possible that a single tripole antenna needs only a one-channel receiver, which not only decreases the volume and weight of the receiver, but also reduces the cost and overcome channel garbling and gain imbalance. The simulations prove the validity of the proposed algorithms.
引文
[1]周杰,邱琳,菊池久和.基于电磁矢量传感器的MIMO天线阵列系统研究[J].通信学报,2013,34(5):1-11.Zhou Jie,Qiu Lin,and Hisakazu Kikuchi.Analysis of MIMO antenna array based on electromagnetic vector sensor[J].Journal on Communications,2013,34(5):1-11.
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[5]Xin Yuan.Coherent sources direction finding and polarization estimation with various compositions of spatially spread polarized antenna arrays[J].Signal Processing,2014,102(9):265-281.
[6]樊劲宇,顾红,苏卫民,等.偶极子分离的矢量阵MIMO雷达多维角度估计算法[J].电子与信息学报,2013,35(8):1841-1846.Fan Jin-yu,Gu Hong,Su Wei-min,et al..MIMO radar multidimension angle estimation with electromagnetic vector of noncollocating dipoles/loops[J].Journal of Electronics&Information Technology,2013,35(8):1841-1846.
[7]郑桂妹,陈伯孝,杨明磊.改进分离式电磁矢量阵列的两维波达方向估计[J].电波科学学报,2014,29(2):213-220.Zheng Gui-mei,Chen Bai-xiao,and Yang Ming-lei.Twodimensional DOA estimation with an improved spatially separated electromagnetic vector sensor array[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2014,29(2):213-220.
[8]郑桂妹,陈伯孝,吴渤.三正交分离式极化敏感阵列的波达方向估计[J].电子与信息学报,2014,36(5):1088-1093.Zheng Gui-mei,Chen Bai-xiao,and Wu Bo.DOA estimation with three orthogonally oriented and spatially spread polarization sensitive array[J].Journal of Electronics&Information Technology,2014,36(5):1088-1093.
[9]Wong K T.Direction finding/polarization estimation-dipole and/or loop triad(s)[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2001,37(2):679-684.
[10]Bergman J.Present and future applications of the information dense antenna[OL].http://www.physics.irfu.se/Publications/Conferences/Bergman Et Al:HF04:2004.pdf,2014.5.
[11]Mir H S and Sahr J D.Passive direction finding using airborne vector sensors in the presence of manifold perturbations[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,2007,55(1):156-164.
[12]Appadwedula S and Keller C M.Direction-finding results for a vector sensor antenna on a small UAV[C].4th IEEE Sensor Array Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop,Waltham,USA,2006:74-78.
[13]Xu Y and Liu Z.Adaptive quasi-cross-product algorithm for unitripole tracking of moving source[C].International Conference on Communication Technology,Guilin,China,2006:1-4.
[14]Daldorff L K S,Turaga D S,Verscheure O,et al..Direction of arrival estimation using single tripole radio antenna[C].IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,Speech and Signal Processing,Taipei,China,2009:2149-2152.
[15]Au-Yeung C K and Wong K T.CRB:sinusoid-sources’estimation using collocated dipoles/loops[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace&Electronic Systems,2009,45(1):94-109.
[16]Yuan X,Wong K T,Xu Z,et al..Various triad compositions of collocated dipoles/loops,for direction finding&polarization estimation[J].IEEE Sensors Journal,2012,12(6):1763-1771.
[17]孙杰,张晓娟,方广有.近地面三阵子天线估计电磁波到达角和极化参数[J].物理学报,2013,62(19):198402-1-198402-5.Sun J,Zhang X J,and Fang G Y.Direction of arrival of EMW and polarization parameter estimation using tripole near the earth surface[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2013,62(19):198402-1-198402-5.
[18]Chen L,Aminaei A,Falcke H,et al..Optimized estimation of the direction of arrival with single tripole antenna[C].Antennas&Propagation Conference,Loughborough,UK,2010:93-96.
[19]Yilmazer,Jinhwan Koh,and Sarkar T K.Utilization of a unitary transform for efficient computation in the matrix pencil method to find the direction of arrival[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2006,54(1):175-181.
[20]徐友根,刘志文,龚晓峰.极化敏感阵列信号处理[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2013:1-9.Xu You-gen,Liu Zhi-wen,and Gong Xiao-feng.Signal Processing Based on Polarization Sensitive Array[M].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology Press,2013:1-9.
[21]任仁,陈贤详,夏善红,等.空间电磁环境监测用双探针式星载电场探测仪[J].电子与信息学报,2012,34(10):2489-2493.Ren Ren,Chen Xian-xiang,Xia Shan-hong,et al..Spaceborne double-probe electric field sensor for space electromagnetic environment monitoring[J].Journal of Electronics&Information Technology,2012,34(10):2489-2493.
[22]汤吉,赵国泽,陈小斌,等.地震电磁卫星载荷及现状[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(3):679-686.Tang Ji,Zhao Guo-ze,Chen Xiao-bin,et al..Introduction of payload for electro-magnetic emissions on seismic satellite[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(3):679-686.
[23]Hegg J.Enhanced space integrated GPS/INS(SIGI)[J].IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine,2002,17(4):26-33.
[2]He J and Liu Z.Computationally efficient 2-D direction finding and polarization estimation with arbitrarily spaced electromagnetic vector sensors at unknown locations using the propagator method[J].Digital Signal Process,2009,19(3):491-503.
[3]Gao X,Zhang X,Sun Z,et al..On multilinear-based approaches of blind receiver for polarization sensitive uniform square array[C].Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Networks and Information Systems,Shanghai,China,2009:338-342.
[4]Mir H S,Sahr J D,Keller C M,et al..Source localization using airborne vector sensors[C].IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,Speech and Signal Processing,Philadelphia,USA,2005:1033-1036.
[5]Xin Yuan.Coherent sources direction finding and polarization estimation with various compositions of spatially spread polarized antenna arrays[J].Signal Processing,2014,102(9):265-281.
[6]樊劲宇,顾红,苏卫民,等.偶极子分离的矢量阵MIMO雷达多维角度估计算法[J].电子与信息学报,2013,35(8):1841-1846.Fan Jin-yu,Gu Hong,Su Wei-min,et al..MIMO radar multidimension angle estimation with electromagnetic vector of noncollocating dipoles/loops[J].Journal of Electronics&Information Technology,2013,35(8):1841-1846.
[7]郑桂妹,陈伯孝,杨明磊.改进分离式电磁矢量阵列的两维波达方向估计[J].电波科学学报,2014,29(2):213-220.Zheng Gui-mei,Chen Bai-xiao,and Yang Ming-lei.Twodimensional DOA estimation with an improved spatially separated electromagnetic vector sensor array[J].Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2014,29(2):213-220.
[8]郑桂妹,陈伯孝,吴渤.三正交分离式极化敏感阵列的波达方向估计[J].电子与信息学报,2014,36(5):1088-1093.Zheng Gui-mei,Chen Bai-xiao,and Wu Bo.DOA estimation with three orthogonally oriented and spatially spread polarization sensitive array[J].Journal of Electronics&Information Technology,2014,36(5):1088-1093.
[9]Wong K T.Direction finding/polarization estimation-dipole and/or loop triad(s)[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2001,37(2):679-684.
[10]Bergman J.Present and future applications of the information dense antenna[OL].http://www.physics.irfu.se/Publications/Conferences/Bergman Et Al:HF04:2004.pdf,2014.5.
[11]Mir H S and Sahr J D.Passive direction finding using airborne vector sensors in the presence of manifold perturbations[J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,2007,55(1):156-164.
[12]Appadwedula S and Keller C M.Direction-finding results for a vector sensor antenna on a small UAV[C].4th IEEE Sensor Array Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop,Waltham,USA,2006:74-78.
[13]Xu Y and Liu Z.Adaptive quasi-cross-product algorithm for unitripole tracking of moving source[C].International Conference on Communication Technology,Guilin,China,2006:1-4.
[14]Daldorff L K S,Turaga D S,Verscheure O,et al..Direction of arrival estimation using single tripole radio antenna[C].IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,Speech and Signal Processing,Taipei,China,2009:2149-2152.
[15]Au-Yeung C K and Wong K T.CRB:sinusoid-sources’estimation using collocated dipoles/loops[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace&Electronic Systems,2009,45(1):94-109.
[16]Yuan X,Wong K T,Xu Z,et al..Various triad compositions of collocated dipoles/loops,for direction finding&polarization estimation[J].IEEE Sensors Journal,2012,12(6):1763-1771.
[17]孙杰,张晓娟,方广有.近地面三阵子天线估计电磁波到达角和极化参数[J].物理学报,2013,62(19):198402-1-198402-5.Sun J,Zhang X J,and Fang G Y.Direction of arrival of EMW and polarization parameter estimation using tripole near the earth surface[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2013,62(19):198402-1-198402-5.
[18]Chen L,Aminaei A,Falcke H,et al..Optimized estimation of the direction of arrival with single tripole antenna[C].Antennas&Propagation Conference,Loughborough,UK,2010:93-96.
[19]Yilmazer,Jinhwan Koh,and Sarkar T K.Utilization of a unitary transform for efficient computation in the matrix pencil method to find the direction of arrival[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,2006,54(1):175-181.
[20]徐友根,刘志文,龚晓峰.极化敏感阵列信号处理[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2013:1-9.Xu You-gen,Liu Zhi-wen,and Gong Xiao-feng.Signal Processing Based on Polarization Sensitive Array[M].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology Press,2013:1-9.
[21]任仁,陈贤详,夏善红,等.空间电磁环境监测用双探针式星载电场探测仪[J].电子与信息学报,2012,34(10):2489-2493.Ren Ren,Chen Xian-xiang,Xia Shan-hong,et al..Spaceborne double-probe electric field sensor for space electromagnetic environment monitoring[J].Journal of Electronics&Information Technology,2012,34(10):2489-2493.
[22]汤吉,赵国泽,陈小斌,等.地震电磁卫星载荷及现状[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(3):679-686.Tang Ji,Zhao Guo-ze,Chen Xiao-bin,et al..Introduction of payload for electro-magnetic emissions on seismic satellite[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,22(3):679-686.
[23]Hegg J.Enhanced space integrated GPS/INS(SIGI)[J].IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine,2002,17(4):26-33.
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