施工方案智能决策支持系统的面向对象模型
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摘要
本文应用面向对象技术分析建筑施工组织设计,建立了包括施工项目子模型和施工活动子模型的施工领域模型,并在此基础上建立了施工方案智能决策支持系统模型。同时以钢筋砼建筑的施工方案决策为例,提出了知识库中知识的面向对象表示与增长机制以及决策过程的实现方法。该系统模型具有良好的可维护性与可扩充性,并保证了推理的效率及灵活性,也适用于其它领域的复杂智能决策系统。
Through Object-Oriented analysis in determining construction planning, this paper presents an Object-Oriented model for the intelligent decision support system based on a domain model and the expanding mechanism of knowledgebase for the model. The implementation of the model is discussed. The model provides the system good maintenance and expandility, high effiency and flexibilty of inference, and it will be also suitable for complex intelligent systems in other fields.
Through Object-Oriented analysis in determining construction planning, this paper presents an Object-Oriented model for the intelligent decision support system based on a domain model and the expanding mechanism of knowledgebase for the model. The implementation of the model is discussed. The model provides the system good maintenance and expandility, high effiency and flexibilty of inference, and it will be also suitable for complex intelligent systems in other fields.
引文
[1] 黄金枝等,施工项目管理专家应用系统,工程建设中智能辅助决策系统,同济大学出版社,1991．
[2] Mohan, Satish, Expert System Applications in Construction Management and Engineering, J. of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 116, No. 1, 1990．
[3] Winstanley, Graham, et al., Model-Based Planning: Scaled-up Construction Application, J. of Computing in Civil Engineering, Vol. 7, 1993．
[4] Froese, T. M. &. Paulson, B. C., Integrating Project Management Systems Through Shared Object-Oriented Models, Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, 1992．
[5] Booch, Grady, Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications, The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc., 1994．
[6] 马智亮、任爱珠,“面向对象的新进展及其在土木工程中的应用前景”,土木工程计算机应用文集,中国环境科学出版社,1995．
[7] 建筑施工编委会,建筑工程手册(施工卷),地震出版社,1992．
[8] 彭圣浩等,建筑工程施工组织设计实例应用手册.中国建筑工业出版社,1989．
[9] 冯博琴,实用专家系统,电子工业出版社.1992．
[2] Mohan, Satish, Expert System Applications in Construction Management and Engineering, J. of Construction Engineering and Management, Vol. 116, No. 1, 1990．
[3] Winstanley, Graham, et al., Model-Based Planning: Scaled-up Construction Application, J. of Computing in Civil Engineering, Vol. 7, 1993．
[4] Froese, T. M. &. Paulson, B. C., Integrating Project Management Systems Through Shared Object-Oriented Models, Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, 1992．
[5] Booch, Grady, Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications, The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc., 1994．
[6] 马智亮、任爱珠,“面向对象的新进展及其在土木工程中的应用前景”,土木工程计算机应用文集,中国环境科学出版社,1995．
[7] 建筑施工编委会,建筑工程手册(施工卷),地震出版社,1992．
[8] 彭圣浩等,建筑工程施工组织设计实例应用手册.中国建筑工业出版社,1989．
[9] 冯博琴,实用专家系统,电子工业出版社.1992．
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