室内空气品质研究现状与发展
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摘要
从室内空气品质的定义、室内空气品质的评价、室内空气品质问题的起因、通风与室内空气品质的关系、提高室内空气品质的手段等 5个方面介绍了国内外有关研究工作的现状。
Overviews the aspects in the research of (1)definition of IAQ; (2)evaluation of IAQ ;(3)factors resulting in IAQ problems; (4)relationship between ventilation and IAQ; and (5)means to be adopted in improving IAQ.
Overviews the aspects in the research of (1)definition of IAQ; (2)evaluation of IAQ ;(3)factors resulting in IAQ problems; (4)relationship between ventilation and IAQ; and (5)means to be adopted in improving IAQ.
引文
1 WHO (WorldHealthOrganization ) .Indoorair pollutants :exposureandhealtheffects.EUROReportsandStudies 78,WHO ,Geneva ,1983 .
2 LMolhave.Thesickbuildingsandotherbuildingswithindoorclimateproblems.EnvironInt 1989,15 :65 -74.
3 沈晋明 ,等 .室内空气品质的新定义与新风直接入室的实验测试 .暖通空调 ,1995 ,2 5 ( 6) :3 0 -3 3 .
4 Bjarne WOlesen .Internationaldevelopmentofstandardsforventilationofbuilding .ASHRAEJ,1997,( 4 ) :3 1-3 9.
5 ASHRAEPublicReviewDraft 62 1989R .Ventilationforacceptableindoorairquality .August,1996.
6 沈晋明 .室内污染物与空气品质评价 ,通风除尘 ,1995 ,( 4 ) :10-13 .
7 沈晋明 .室内空气品质的评价 ,暖通空调 ,1997,2 7( 4 ) :2 2 -2 5 .
8 李先庭 ,江亿 .用计算流体力学方法求解通风房间的空气年龄 .清华大学学报 ,1998,3 8( 5 ) :2 8-3 1.
9 李先庭 ,王欣 ,等 .用示踪气体方法研究通风房间的空气年龄 .暖通空调 ,(待发表 ) .
10MSandberg ,MSj berg ,Theuseofmomentsforassessingairqualityinventilatedrooms .BuildingandEnvironment,1983 ,18( 4 ) :181-197.
11MSandberg .Ventilationefficiencyasaguidetodesign .ASHRAETrans,1983 ,89( 2B) :45 5 -4 79.
12赵鸿佐 ,赵玮 .通风换气的新概念与方法 ,通风除尘 ,1996,( 2 ) :2 0 -2 4.
13AlanHedge .Predictingsickbuildingsyndromeattheindividualandaggregatelevels.EnvironmentInternational,1996,( 1) :3 -19.
14沈晋明 ,等 .上海办公大楼室内空气品质的客观评价 .通风除尘 ,1995 ,( 4 ) :14-17.
15沈晋明 ,等 .上海办公大楼室内空气品质的主观评价 .通风除尘 ,1996,( 2 ) :8-13 .
16Christopher WCollett,JamesARoss,EliaMSterling .QualityassurancestrategiesforinvestigatingIAQ problems.ASHRAEJ1994,( 6) :42 -5 1.
17JanSundell.Whatweknow ,anddon’tknowaboutsickbuildingsyndrome .ASHRAEJ,1996,( 6) :5 1-5 7.
18CarlNLawson .Ventilation -whereitcamefrom ,whereitis ,andwhereitisgoing .ASHRAETrans ,1995 ,10 1:5 2 8-5 2 9.
19许钟麟 .洁净室设计 ,北京 :地震出版社 ,1994:75 -77.
2 0许钟麟 .改善室内空气品质的重要手段———新风过滤处理的新概念 .暖通空调 ,1997,2 7( 1) :5 -9.
2 1曹守仁 .室内空气污染与测定方法 ,北京 :中国环境科学出版社 ,1988:3 9-5 8.
2 2李念平 ,等 .室内空气环境的数值预测和评价方法 .通风除尘 ,1997,( 1) :1-3 .
2 3YangX ,ChenQ ,Bluyssen .Predictionofshort termandlong termVOCemissionsfromSBRbitumen backedcarpetunderdifferenttemperatures .ASHRAETrans,1998,10 4:12 97-13 0 8.
2 4JosephAVentresca .Economizeroperationandmaintenanceforindoorairquality .ASHRAEJ 1992 ,( 1) :2 6-3 2 .
2 5XiantingLi,XinWang ,XiaofengLi,etal.Investigationontherelationshipbetweenflowpatternandairage .BuildingSimulation’99,Kyoto ,Japan ,1999.
2 6QChen ,AMoser,PSuter .Anumericalstudyofindoorairqualityandthermalcomfortundersixkindsofairdiffusion .ASHRAETrans ,1992 ,98:2 0 3 -2 17.
2 7WKChow ,WYFung .Numericalstudiesontheindoorairflowintheoccupiedzoneofventilatedandair conditionedspace .BuildingandEnvironment,1996,( 4 ) :3 19-3 4 4.
2 8ZJiang ,QChen ,AMoser .Indoorairflowwithcoolingpanelandradiative/convectiveheatsource .ASHRAETrans,1992 ,98:3 3-4 2 .
2 9刘传聚 .置换通风的数值模拟 .通风除尘 ,1998,( 1) :4-7.
3 0李先庭 ,彦启森 .用CFD方法指导通风空调设计第一部分 :理论基础 .(待发表 ) .
3 1李先庭 ,李晓锋 ,等 .一种求解湿空气温度和相对湿度的CFD算法 .暖通空调 ,2 0 0 0 ,3 0 ( 2 ) :66.
3 2李先庭 ,李吉生 ,等 .用CFD方法评价热舒适和室内空气品质 .’98内地香港空调技术及设计研讨会论文集 (内地部分 ) ,1998:3 7-4 3 .
3 3HEBarneyBurroughs.Filtration :aninvestmentinIAQ .HeatingPipingandAirConditioning ,1997,( 8) :5 5 -65 .
3 4PederWolkoff .Anewapproachforindoorclimatelabelingofbuildingmaterials -emissiontesting ,modelingandcomfortevaluation .AtmosphereEnvironment,1996,( 15 ) :2 679-2 689.
3 5Stephen Carpenter .Waterlooregion greenhome .ASHRAEJ ,1996,( 10 ) :43 -4 6.
3 6DavidAGottfried .Greenbuildingenvironmentalcontrol:acasestudy .Heating/Piping/AirConditioning .1997,( 2 ) :71-78.
3 7JamesAReese .ASHRAEStandard 62R :howitcouldaffectsegmentsoftheair conditioningindustry .ASHAREJ,1997,( 1) :3 0 -3 6.
2 LMolhave.Thesickbuildingsandotherbuildingswithindoorclimateproblems.EnvironInt 1989,15 :65 -74.
3 沈晋明 ,等 .室内空气品质的新定义与新风直接入室的实验测试 .暖通空调 ,1995 ,2 5 ( 6) :3 0 -3 3 .
4 Bjarne WOlesen .Internationaldevelopmentofstandardsforventilationofbuilding .ASHRAEJ,1997,( 4 ) :3 1-3 9.
5 ASHRAEPublicReviewDraft 62 1989R .Ventilationforacceptableindoorairquality .August,1996.
6 沈晋明 .室内污染物与空气品质评价 ,通风除尘 ,1995 ,( 4 ) :10-13 .
7 沈晋明 .室内空气品质的评价 ,暖通空调 ,1997,2 7( 4 ) :2 2 -2 5 .
8 李先庭 ,江亿 .用计算流体力学方法求解通风房间的空气年龄 .清华大学学报 ,1998,3 8( 5 ) :2 8-3 1.
9 李先庭 ,王欣 ,等 .用示踪气体方法研究通风房间的空气年龄 .暖通空调 ,(待发表 ) .
10MSandberg ,MSj berg ,Theuseofmomentsforassessingairqualityinventilatedrooms .BuildingandEnvironment,1983 ,18( 4 ) :181-197.
11MSandberg .Ventilationefficiencyasaguidetodesign .ASHRAETrans,1983 ,89( 2B) :45 5 -4 79.
12赵鸿佐 ,赵玮 .通风换气的新概念与方法 ,通风除尘 ,1996,( 2 ) :2 0 -2 4.
13AlanHedge .Predictingsickbuildingsyndromeattheindividualandaggregatelevels.EnvironmentInternational,1996,( 1) :3 -19.
14沈晋明 ,等 .上海办公大楼室内空气品质的客观评价 .通风除尘 ,1995 ,( 4 ) :14-17.
15沈晋明 ,等 .上海办公大楼室内空气品质的主观评价 .通风除尘 ,1996,( 2 ) :8-13 .
16Christopher WCollett,JamesARoss,EliaMSterling .QualityassurancestrategiesforinvestigatingIAQ problems.ASHRAEJ1994,( 6) :42 -5 1.
17JanSundell.Whatweknow ,anddon’tknowaboutsickbuildingsyndrome .ASHRAEJ,1996,( 6) :5 1-5 7.
18CarlNLawson .Ventilation -whereitcamefrom ,whereitis ,andwhereitisgoing .ASHRAETrans ,1995 ,10 1:5 2 8-5 2 9.
19许钟麟 .洁净室设计 ,北京 :地震出版社 ,1994:75 -77.
2 0许钟麟 .改善室内空气品质的重要手段———新风过滤处理的新概念 .暖通空调 ,1997,2 7( 1) :5 -9.
2 1曹守仁 .室内空气污染与测定方法 ,北京 :中国环境科学出版社 ,1988:3 9-5 8.
2 2李念平 ,等 .室内空气环境的数值预测和评价方法 .通风除尘 ,1997,( 1) :1-3 .
2 3YangX ,ChenQ ,Bluyssen .Predictionofshort termandlong termVOCemissionsfromSBRbitumen backedcarpetunderdifferenttemperatures .ASHRAETrans,1998,10 4:12 97-13 0 8.
2 4JosephAVentresca .Economizeroperationandmaintenanceforindoorairquality .ASHRAEJ 1992 ,( 1) :2 6-3 2 .
2 5XiantingLi,XinWang ,XiaofengLi,etal.Investigationontherelationshipbetweenflowpatternandairage .BuildingSimulation’99,Kyoto ,Japan ,1999.
2 6QChen ,AMoser,PSuter .Anumericalstudyofindoorairqualityandthermalcomfortundersixkindsofairdiffusion .ASHRAETrans ,1992 ,98:2 0 3 -2 17.
2 7WKChow ,WYFung .Numericalstudiesontheindoorairflowintheoccupiedzoneofventilatedandair conditionedspace .BuildingandEnvironment,1996,( 4 ) :3 19-3 4 4.
2 8ZJiang ,QChen ,AMoser .Indoorairflowwithcoolingpanelandradiative/convectiveheatsource .ASHRAETrans,1992 ,98:3 3-4 2 .
2 9刘传聚 .置换通风的数值模拟 .通风除尘 ,1998,( 1) :4-7.
3 0李先庭 ,彦启森 .用CFD方法指导通风空调设计第一部分 :理论基础 .(待发表 ) .
3 1李先庭 ,李晓锋 ,等 .一种求解湿空气温度和相对湿度的CFD算法 .暖通空调 ,2 0 0 0 ,3 0 ( 2 ) :66.
3 2李先庭 ,李吉生 ,等 .用CFD方法评价热舒适和室内空气品质 .’98内地香港空调技术及设计研讨会论文集 (内地部分 ) ,1998:3 7-4 3 .
3 3HEBarneyBurroughs.Filtration :aninvestmentinIAQ .HeatingPipingandAirConditioning ,1997,( 8) :5 5 -65 .
3 4PederWolkoff .Anewapproachforindoorclimatelabelingofbuildingmaterials -emissiontesting ,modelingandcomfortevaluation .AtmosphereEnvironment,1996,( 15 ) :2 679-2 689.
3 5Stephen Carpenter .Waterlooregion greenhome .ASHRAEJ ,1996,( 10 ) :43 -4 6.
3 6DavidAGottfried .Greenbuildingenvironmentalcontrol:acasestudy .Heating/Piping/AirConditioning .1997,( 2 ) :71-78.
3 7JamesAReese .ASHRAEStandard 62R :howitcouldaffectsegmentsoftheair conditioningindustry .ASHAREJ,1997,( 1) :3 0 -3 6.
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