煤矿井下地震勘探技术应用现状与发展展望
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摘要
地面地震是一项成熟的技术手段,如何将地面地震技术成功地移植到煤矿井下,仍是世界各国一直探索和研究的问题。为此,回顾了国内外煤矿井下应用槽波探测工作面内部构造、利用瑞雷波进行独头巷道超前探测、利用声发射技术预报煤与瓦斯突出危险区和利用微震观测确定"三带"发育高度等技术的应用现状,指出了煤矿井下地震勘探技术存在的理论问题和工程应用难题,展望了煤矿井下地震勘探技术今后的发展前景。
Surface seismic exploration is a proven technology.It poses great challenge when transplanting surface seismic technology to the underground in coal mine.This paper reviewed the advances in underground seismic exploration in coal mine.ISS(In-Seam Seismic) has been used to detect the structure in work face,Rayleigh waves to predict the variations in laneway ahead,acoustic emission(AE) to predict the dangerous areas of coal and gas overburst,and microseismic monitoring to determine the height of fracture.We summarized some theoretical and engineering problems existed for underground seismic exploration,and pointed out the development trend of this technology in the foreseeable future.
Surface seismic exploration is a proven technology.It poses great challenge when transplanting surface seismic technology to the underground in coal mine.This paper reviewed the advances in underground seismic exploration in coal mine.ISS(In-Seam Seismic) has been used to detect the structure in work face,Rayleigh waves to predict the variations in laneway ahead,acoustic emission(AE) to predict the dangerous areas of coal and gas overburst,and microseismic monitoring to determine the height of fracture.We summarized some theoretical and engineering problems existed for underground seismic exploration,and pointed out the development trend of this technology in the foreseeable future.
引文
1王文德,刘玉忠.钻孔槽波地震勘探的研究[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997,25(5):20~23
2孙瑞霞,张雯霁.煤田地震勘探的新方法———槽波地震勘探[J].河北建筑科技学院学报,1998,15(3):59~62
3冯宏,李天元,杨元海,等.印度冈瓦纳系煤层槽波探测技术的适应性[J].煤田地质与勘探,1999,27(3):67~69
4 Carpenter D,Robson C.Integrated seismic explorationfor mine planning and profitability[J].First Break,2001,18(8):343~349
5王连元,苗富林,苗日民.槽波勘探技术在鸡西杏花煤矿的应用[J].黑龙江矿业学院学报,1997,7(2):1~4
6 Ge M C,Zou D H S.Detection of abandoned under-ground mine voids using in-seam seismic waves[A]In:Wang C Q,Guo W J,Cheng J L,et al.Mine Haz-ards Prevention and Control Technology[C].北京:科学出版社,2007.635~643
7李锦飞,李人厚.瑞利波勘探技术的发展与应用[J].煤炭学报,1997,22(2):122~126
8祁生文,孙进忠,何华.瑞雷波勘探的研究现状及展望[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(4):630~635
9冼伟东.瑞利波勘探技术在开滦荆各庄矿的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997,25(5):24~27
10于明科,刘杰.瑞利波探测在石炭井三矿的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997,25(5):28~32
11李俊平,夏伟.声发射技术在采矿工程中的应用[J].工业安全与防尘,2000(1):32~35
12尹贤刚,李庶林.声发射技术在岩土工程中的应用[J].采矿技术,2002,2(4):39~42
13曹树刚,刘延保,张立强.突出煤体变性破坏声发射特征的综合分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(增刊1):2 794~2 799
14余利先.声发射技术在岩体冒落预测预报中的应用[J].采矿技术,2004,4(3):29~32
15石显鑫,蔡栓荣,冯宏,等.利用声发射技术预测预报煤与瓦斯突出[J].煤田地质与勘探,1998,26(3):60~65
16于克君,骆循,张兴民.煤层顶板“两带”高度的微地震监测技术[J].煤田地质与勘探,2002,30(1):47~51
17赵向东,陈波,姜福兴.微地震工程应用研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(增2):2 609~2 012
18 Luo X,Hatherly P,Duncan F M,et al.Microseismicmonitoring of roof reaction to high-wall mining[A].In:Aziz N,Indraratna B.Proceedings InternationalConference On Geo-mechanics/Ground Control InMining and Underground Congstruction[C].Austral-ia:CSRIO,1998.1 059~1 065
19 Phllips W S,Rutledge J T,House L S,et al.Induce mi-cro-earthquake patterns in hydrocarbon and geothermalreservoirs:six case studies[J].Pure and Applied Geo-physics,2002,159(1~3):345~369
20 Trifu C,Urbancic T,Young R P.Source parameters ofmining-induced seismic events:an evaluation of homo-geneous and inhomogeneous faulting models for asses-sing damage potential[J].Pure and Applied Geophys-ics,1995,145(1):3~27
21张兴民,于克君,席京德,等.微地震技术在煤矿“两带”监测领域的研究与应用[J].煤炭学报,2000,25(6):566~570
22姜福兴,王存文,杨淑华,等.冲击地压及煤与瓦斯突出和透水的微震监测技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2007,35(1):26~28
23刘杰.特厚煤层综放工作面围岩运动的微地震监测[J].矿业安全与环保,2008,35(1):44~46
24赵永贵,刘浩,孙宇,等.隧道地质超前预报研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2003,18(3):460~464
25 Baldi A M,Bianchi F,Boerio V,et al.New layout ofA1 Florence-Bologna highway:Integrated seismic re-flection survey and tomography inversion to performstructural geological modeling along the main tunnelroute[A].In:Patron.Atti Congresso ITA 2001 WorldTunnel Congress:Progress in Tunneling after 2000[C].Bologna:[s.n.],2001.157~167
26冯永,李永鸿,杜文哲.TSP在隧道超前地质预报的应用研究[J].西北地震学报,2006,28(4):348~351
27徐文杰.TSP超前地质预报在海底隧道施工中的应用[J].工程地球物理学报,2007,4(1):31~36
28蔡英康,刘秀峰,宋恩强.TSP地质超前预报系统在煤矿生产中的运用[J].西部探矿工程,2005,17(4):86~87
29钟世航,孙宏志,王荣,等.陆地声纳法在探查单个溶洞方面的优势[J].物探与化探,2007,31(B10):111~115
30钟世航,孙宏志,王荣.陆地声纳法在隧道施工时预报断层、溶洞的效果[J].隧道建设,2007(Z2):474~477
31钟世航.陆地声纳法及其应用效果[J].物探与化探,1997,21(3):172~179
32孙宏志.陆地声纳浅层地震勘探技术[J].煤炭科学技术,1999,27(12):17~19
33钟世航.浅层高分辨率勘查中的陆地声纳法[J].工程地球物理学报,2004,1(1):31~37
34 Gendzwill D J,Randy B.High resolution seismic re-flections in a potash mine[J].Geophysics,1993,58(5):741~748
35 Frappa M,Molinier C.Shallow seismic reflection in amine gallery[J].Engineering Geology,1993,33(3):201~208
36 Wright C,Walls E J,de Carneiro D J.Seismic velocitydistribution in the vicinity of a mine tunnel at Thabaz-imbi,South Africa[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,2000,44(4):369~382
37程建远.煤矿井下高分辨率地震探测技术[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997,25(5):14~16
38杨辉,程建远,蔡文芮.煤矿井下超浅层高分辨率地震勘探探测下组煤小窑采空区[A].见:董书宁,张群编.安全高效煤矿地质保障技术及应用———中国地质学会、中国煤炭学会煤田地质专业委员会、中国煤炭工业劳动保护科学技术学会水害防治专业委员会学术年会文集[C].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2007.473~476
2孙瑞霞,张雯霁.煤田地震勘探的新方法———槽波地震勘探[J].河北建筑科技学院学报,1998,15(3):59~62
3冯宏,李天元,杨元海,等.印度冈瓦纳系煤层槽波探测技术的适应性[J].煤田地质与勘探,1999,27(3):67~69
4 Carpenter D,Robson C.Integrated seismic explorationfor mine planning and profitability[J].First Break,2001,18(8):343~349
5王连元,苗富林,苗日民.槽波勘探技术在鸡西杏花煤矿的应用[J].黑龙江矿业学院学报,1997,7(2):1~4
6 Ge M C,Zou D H S.Detection of abandoned under-ground mine voids using in-seam seismic waves[A]In:Wang C Q,Guo W J,Cheng J L,et al.Mine Haz-ards Prevention and Control Technology[C].北京:科学出版社,2007.635~643
7李锦飞,李人厚.瑞利波勘探技术的发展与应用[J].煤炭学报,1997,22(2):122~126
8祁生文,孙进忠,何华.瑞雷波勘探的研究现状及展望[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(4):630~635
9冼伟东.瑞利波勘探技术在开滦荆各庄矿的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997,25(5):24~27
10于明科,刘杰.瑞利波探测在石炭井三矿的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997,25(5):28~32
11李俊平,夏伟.声发射技术在采矿工程中的应用[J].工业安全与防尘,2000(1):32~35
12尹贤刚,李庶林.声发射技术在岩土工程中的应用[J].采矿技术,2002,2(4):39~42
13曹树刚,刘延保,张立强.突出煤体变性破坏声发射特征的综合分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(增刊1):2 794~2 799
14余利先.声发射技术在岩体冒落预测预报中的应用[J].采矿技术,2004,4(3):29~32
15石显鑫,蔡栓荣,冯宏,等.利用声发射技术预测预报煤与瓦斯突出[J].煤田地质与勘探,1998,26(3):60~65
16于克君,骆循,张兴民.煤层顶板“两带”高度的微地震监测技术[J].煤田地质与勘探,2002,30(1):47~51
17赵向东,陈波,姜福兴.微地震工程应用研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(增2):2 609~2 012
18 Luo X,Hatherly P,Duncan F M,et al.Microseismicmonitoring of roof reaction to high-wall mining[A].In:Aziz N,Indraratna B.Proceedings InternationalConference On Geo-mechanics/Ground Control InMining and Underground Congstruction[C].Austral-ia:CSRIO,1998.1 059~1 065
19 Phllips W S,Rutledge J T,House L S,et al.Induce mi-cro-earthquake patterns in hydrocarbon and geothermalreservoirs:six case studies[J].Pure and Applied Geo-physics,2002,159(1~3):345~369
20 Trifu C,Urbancic T,Young R P.Source parameters ofmining-induced seismic events:an evaluation of homo-geneous and inhomogeneous faulting models for asses-sing damage potential[J].Pure and Applied Geophys-ics,1995,145(1):3~27
21张兴民,于克君,席京德,等.微地震技术在煤矿“两带”监测领域的研究与应用[J].煤炭学报,2000,25(6):566~570
22姜福兴,王存文,杨淑华,等.冲击地压及煤与瓦斯突出和透水的微震监测技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2007,35(1):26~28
23刘杰.特厚煤层综放工作面围岩运动的微地震监测[J].矿业安全与环保,2008,35(1):44~46
24赵永贵,刘浩,孙宇,等.隧道地质超前预报研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2003,18(3):460~464
25 Baldi A M,Bianchi F,Boerio V,et al.New layout ofA1 Florence-Bologna highway:Integrated seismic re-flection survey and tomography inversion to performstructural geological modeling along the main tunnelroute[A].In:Patron.Atti Congresso ITA 2001 WorldTunnel Congress:Progress in Tunneling after 2000[C].Bologna:[s.n.],2001.157~167
26冯永,李永鸿,杜文哲.TSP在隧道超前地质预报的应用研究[J].西北地震学报,2006,28(4):348~351
27徐文杰.TSP超前地质预报在海底隧道施工中的应用[J].工程地球物理学报,2007,4(1):31~36
28蔡英康,刘秀峰,宋恩强.TSP地质超前预报系统在煤矿生产中的运用[J].西部探矿工程,2005,17(4):86~87
29钟世航,孙宏志,王荣,等.陆地声纳法在探查单个溶洞方面的优势[J].物探与化探,2007,31(B10):111~115
30钟世航,孙宏志,王荣.陆地声纳法在隧道施工时预报断层、溶洞的效果[J].隧道建设,2007(Z2):474~477
31钟世航.陆地声纳法及其应用效果[J].物探与化探,1997,21(3):172~179
32孙宏志.陆地声纳浅层地震勘探技术[J].煤炭科学技术,1999,27(12):17~19
33钟世航.浅层高分辨率勘查中的陆地声纳法[J].工程地球物理学报,2004,1(1):31~37
34 Gendzwill D J,Randy B.High resolution seismic re-flections in a potash mine[J].Geophysics,1993,58(5):741~748
35 Frappa M,Molinier C.Shallow seismic reflection in amine gallery[J].Engineering Geology,1993,33(3):201~208
36 Wright C,Walls E J,de Carneiro D J.Seismic velocitydistribution in the vicinity of a mine tunnel at Thabaz-imbi,South Africa[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,2000,44(4):369~382
37程建远.煤矿井下高分辨率地震探测技术[J].煤田地质与勘探,1997,25(5):14~16
38杨辉,程建远,蔡文芮.煤矿井下超浅层高分辨率地震勘探探测下组煤小窑采空区[A].见:董书宁,张群编.安全高效煤矿地质保障技术及应用———中国地质学会、中国煤炭学会煤田地质专业委员会、中国煤炭工业劳动保护科学技术学会水害防治专业委员会学术年会文集[C].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2007.473~476
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