C型波纹管的非轴对称自振频率
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摘要
C型波纹管是一种重要的柔性连接和补偿元件。为了了解波纹管的动力学特性 ,基于 Novozhilov薄壳理论 ,用有限元法建立了 C型波纹管非轴对称自由振动的广义特征值问题。选取两结点非协调曲边旋转壳单元作为离散单元 ,解决了 C型波纹管因子午线曲率有突变而在求解上造成的困难 ,将所有相关变量沿其环向进行了 Fourier展开 ,得出了任意子午线形状的波纹管在任意环向谐波时的特征值 ,并对两种端部条件下的 C型波纹管进行了特征值分析
C shaped bellows is frequently used as flexible joint and compensator. The dynamic characteristics of the C shaped bellows were analyzed by solving the generalized eigenvalue problem corresponding to non axisymmetric natural vibration based on the thin shell theory of Novozhilov using the finite element method. The bellows was discretised with incompatible curved elements of shells of revolution which overcomes the abrupt change in meridian curvature and complicates the analysis of C shaped bellows. All dependent variables are expanded into Fourier series in the circumferential direction, which allows accurate calculation of the eigenvalue of the bellows with arbitrary meridian shape for any harmonic. The eigenvalue analysis was carried out for two kinds of end conditions for the C shaped bellows.
引文
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