地基处理施工振动及其对环境的影响评述
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摘要
地基处理施工振动会对周围建筑物、敏感仪器和人员产生一定的不利影响,施工震源和土层条件是影响振动环境公害的两个关键因素。本文对不同地基处理施工振源和土层条件对地面振动传播的影响进行了综合分析,并从多个方面着重探讨了施工振动对周围环境的影响以及预防和减小这些不良影响的若干措施。
The vibration during foundation treatment will have unfavorable influence on the buildings, instruments with high sensitivity and personnel nearby. The source of vibration from construction work and the state of soil layer is the two key factors affecting the environmental harm. In this paper, the influence of different source of vibration during foundation treatment and soil layer condition on the propagation of vibration along the ground surface is analyzed. The influence of vibration from construction work on the environment and the measures for preventing and reducing such unfavorable influence are studied.
The vibration during foundation treatment will have unfavorable influence on the buildings, instruments with high sensitivity and personnel nearby. The source of vibration from construction work and the state of soil layer is the two key factors affecting the environmental harm. In this paper, the influence of different source of vibration during foundation treatment and soil layer condition on the propagation of vibration along the ground surface is analyzed. The influence of vibration from construction work on the environment and the measures for preventing and reducing such unfavorable influence are studied.
引文
[1]SVINKIN, M. R. Prediction and calculation of construction vibrations[A] .24th Annual Members' Conference. Decades of Technology-Advancing into the Future[C] . 1999,53-69
[2]张庆贺,柏炯.沉桩引起环境病害的预测和防治[J].岩石力学与工程学报,1997,16(6),595-603
[3]张忠苗,吴世明,等.打桩振害机理与监测防治[J].物探与化探,1993,17(1).57-71
[4]杨先健.工业环境振动中的土动力学问题[J].岩土工程学报,1992,14(2).82-87
[5]孔德宝.爆破振动环境影响评价的尝试[J].噪声与振动控制,1993,13(5),25-29
[6]夏瑞良,龚小平,等.强夯引起地面振动的衰减特征[J].地震学刊,2001,21(2),41-44
[7]ORIAD, L. L. The effects of vibrations and Environmental fores[A] . International Society, of Explosives Engineers, Cleveland, 1999
[8]WARRINGTON,D.C.Vibratory and impact-vibration pile driving equipment[M].Pile Buck,Inc.,Sccofid October Issue,1992,2A-28A
[9]SVINKIN.M.R,Overcoming soil uncertainty in prediction of construction and industrial vibrations[A] .Proceedings of Uncertainty inthe Geologic Environment:From theory to Practice[C]. ASCE,Geotechnical Special Publications No. 58,Vol.2,1178-1194
[10]MAYNE,P. W.Ground response to dynamic compaction[J] Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,ASCE. 1984,Vol.110, No.6,757-774
[11]SVINKIN, M.R. Prediction Soil and Structure Vibrations from Impact Machines[J].Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvlronmental Engineering,ASCE,2002,Vol.128,No.7,602 - 612
[12]黄有兴,胡伟,等.打桩施工振动传播的预测方法[J].杭州大学学报,1997,24(1),31-35
[13]CLOUGH, G.W. et al. Measured effects of vibratory sheetpile driving[J]. Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, 1980, Vol.106,No.GT10,1081-1099
[14]LEVIN, G.E. Dynamic influence of drop hammer foundations on surrounding structure[A] . Proceedings of the Second Conference on Dynamics of Bases and Foundations[C] . Moscow:NTIOSP, 1969, 147 - 152
[15]NICHOLLS, H.R. et al. Blasting vibrations and their effects on structures[M].U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines Bulletin 656, 1971
[16]Wiss, J.F. Construction vibrations: State-of-the Art[J].Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, 1981, Vol. 107, No.GT2, 167-181
[17]BOYLE,S. The effect of piling operations in the vicinity of computing systems[J] . Ground Engineering, 1990, June,23 - 27
[18]LACY, H.S., et al. Settlement from pile driving in sands [A]. Proceedings of ASCE Symposium on Vibration Problems in Geotechnical Engineering[C]. Detroit, Michigan, 1985, 152-173
[19]DOWDING, C.H. Consturction Vibrations[M].Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 1996
[20]Wiss, J.F.Effect of blasting vibrations on buildings and people[J]. Civil Engineering, ASCE, 1968,46-48
[2]张庆贺,柏炯.沉桩引起环境病害的预测和防治[J].岩石力学与工程学报,1997,16(6),595-603
[3]张忠苗,吴世明,等.打桩振害机理与监测防治[J].物探与化探,1993,17(1).57-71
[4]杨先健.工业环境振动中的土动力学问题[J].岩土工程学报,1992,14(2).82-87
[5]孔德宝.爆破振动环境影响评价的尝试[J].噪声与振动控制,1993,13(5),25-29
[6]夏瑞良,龚小平,等.强夯引起地面振动的衰减特征[J].地震学刊,2001,21(2),41-44
[7]ORIAD, L. L. The effects of vibrations and Environmental fores[A] . International Society, of Explosives Engineers, Cleveland, 1999
[8]WARRINGTON,D.C.Vibratory and impact-vibration pile driving equipment[M].Pile Buck,Inc.,Sccofid October Issue,1992,2A-28A
[9]SVINKIN.M.R,Overcoming soil uncertainty in prediction of construction and industrial vibrations[A] .Proceedings of Uncertainty inthe Geologic Environment:From theory to Practice[C]. ASCE,Geotechnical Special Publications No. 58,Vol.2,1178-1194
[10]MAYNE,P. W.Ground response to dynamic compaction[J] Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,ASCE. 1984,Vol.110, No.6,757-774
[11]SVINKIN, M.R. Prediction Soil and Structure Vibrations from Impact Machines[J].Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvlronmental Engineering,ASCE,2002,Vol.128,No.7,602 - 612
[12]黄有兴,胡伟,等.打桩施工振动传播的预测方法[J].杭州大学学报,1997,24(1),31-35
[13]CLOUGH, G.W. et al. Measured effects of vibratory sheetpile driving[J]. Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, 1980, Vol.106,No.GT10,1081-1099
[14]LEVIN, G.E. Dynamic influence of drop hammer foundations on surrounding structure[A] . Proceedings of the Second Conference on Dynamics of Bases and Foundations[C] . Moscow:NTIOSP, 1969, 147 - 152
[15]NICHOLLS, H.R. et al. Blasting vibrations and their effects on structures[M].U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines Bulletin 656, 1971
[16]Wiss, J.F. Construction vibrations: State-of-the Art[J].Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, 1981, Vol. 107, No.GT2, 167-181
[17]BOYLE,S. The effect of piling operations in the vicinity of computing systems[J] . Ground Engineering, 1990, June,23 - 27
[18]LACY, H.S., et al. Settlement from pile driving in sands [A]. Proceedings of ASCE Symposium on Vibration Problems in Geotechnical Engineering[C]. Detroit, Michigan, 1985, 152-173
[19]DOWDING, C.H. Consturction Vibrations[M].Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 1996
[20]Wiss, J.F.Effect of blasting vibrations on buildings and people[J]. Civil Engineering, ASCE, 1968,46-48
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