可控流体减振驱动器的研究与应用
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摘要
电流变和磁流变流体是两类性能极为相似的可控流体。本文概述了这两类可控流体的基本性能和本构关系,综述了用它们制作的减振驱动器的装置形式,计算理论和在结构振动控制中的应用,比较了这两种流体及其装置的性能和特点,指出了值得进一步研究的一些问题。
Electroreological and magnetorheological fluids are two kinds of controllable fluid that have very similar performance. The main performance and constitution of those two kinds of controllable fluid are summarized, the forms of devices, the theory of calculation and the using in the field of structural vibration control of the dampers that made with those fluids are reviewed. The performance and characteristics of those two kinds of fluid and the devices-that made with the fluids are compared, the problems that should be studied in the future are pointed out.
Electroreological and magnetorheological fluids are two kinds of controllable fluid that have very similar performance. The main performance and constitution of those two kinds of controllable fluid are summarized, the forms of devices, the theory of calculation and the using in the field of structural vibration control of the dampers that made with those fluids are reviewed. The performance and characteristics of those two kinds of fluid and the devices-that made with the fluids are compared, the problems that should be studied in the future are pointed out.
引文
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2 Brennan M J,Day M J and Randall R J.An Electrorheological Fluid Vibration Damper.Smart Mater.Struct.1995,4:83～92
3 Brooks D A.Devices Using Electro-rheological Fluids,Proc.2nd Int.Conf.on Electro-theological Fluids.ed,Carlson J D,Sprecher A F and Conrad H(Lancaster,PA:Technomic),371～401
4 Carlson J D and Weiss K D.A Growing Attraction to Magnetic Fluids.Machine Des.1994(8):61～64
5 Coulter J P and Duclos T G.Application of Electrorheological Materials in Vibration Control.Proc.2nd Int.Conf.on ER Fluids(Raleigh,NC,1989)
6 Dyke S J,Spencer B F Jr and Carlson J D.Modeling and Control of Magnetorheological Dampers for Seismic Response Reduction.Smart Mater.Struct.1996,5:565～575
7 Eige J J and Fraser E C.Feasibility of Vibration and Shock Exciter Using Electric Field Modulation of Hydraulic Power.WADD Technical Report No 61～185(Ohilo:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base)
8 Eige J J and Fraser E C.Vibration and Shock Exctier Using Electric Field Modulation of Hydraulic Power.Technical Document No ASD TDR 62-536(Stanford Research Institute for the US Air force)
9 Gopalakrishna M K,Mclanie K H and Norman M W.Analysis and Testing of Bingham Plastic Behavior in Semi-active Electrorheological Fluid Dampers.Smart Mater.Struct.1996,5:576～590
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11 Jordan TC and Shaw M T.Electro-theology IEEE Trans.Electr.1989,24(Sul.):849～879
12 Lord.Lord Product Information.MR Fluid MRX-100 and MRX-135CD.Lord Corp.,Cary,Nc,USA
13 Mark R J David J and Beth C M.A Model of the Behaviour of Magnetorheological Materials.Smart Mater.Struct.1996,5:607～614
14 Nicos M,Scott A B and Douglas P T.Electrotheological Damper with Annular Ducts for Seismic Protection Application.Smart Mater.Struct.1996,5:551～564
15 Peel D J and Bullough W A.Prediction of Electro-rheological Valve Performance in Steady Flow.Proc.Inst.Mech.Eng.1994,208:253～266
16 Petek N K.An Electronically Controlled Shock Absorber Using Electro-theological Fluid,Proc SAE Int.Congress and Exposition 67-72(SAE Paper No 920275)
17 Rabinow J.The Magnetic Fluid Clutch.AIEE Trans.1948,67:1308～1315
18 Standrud H T.Electric-field Valves Inside Cylinder Control Vibrator.Hydraulics Pneumatics,1966,9:139～143
19 Stanway R Sproston J L and EL-Wahed A K.Application of Electro-r heological Fluids in Vibration Control:a Survey.Smart Mater.Struct.1996,5:551～564
20 Weiss K D Carlson J D Coulter J P.Material Aspects of Electorheological Systems.J.Intelligent Mat.Sys.and Struct.1993,(4):13～24
21 Wilson S D R.Squeezing Flow of a Bingham Material,J.Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech,1993,47:211～229
22 Winslow W M.U.S.Patent 2417850,1947
23 陈吉安.智能化电流变阻尼器原理与应用研究.哈尔滨工业大学博士论文(指导教师:杜善义、王殿富),1998
24 郝田,陈一泓.徐懋,许元译.电流变学研究进展.力学进展,1994,24(3):315～333
25 冷劲松,刘彦菊,杜善义,王殿富.电流变体器件设计及其影响因素.纤维复合材料,1995,(3):22～28
26 孟光,姚国治,鲁宏权.电流变技术用于振动控制的试验研究.中国科协第30次青年科学家论坛文集.机械工业出版社,1998
27 Ou J P(欧进萍),Wu Bo(吴波)and Soong T T.Recent Advances in Research on and Application of Passive,Energy Dissipation Systems,地震工程与工程振动,1996,16(3):72～96
28 欧进萍,关新春.磁流变耗能器及其性能.地震工程与工程振动,1998,18(3)
29 瞿伟廉,项海帆.ER智能材料在结构振动控制中的应用.地震工程与工程振动,1998,18(3)
30 王作维,林志方,陶瑞宝.电场方向对电流变液剪切力的影响.物理学报,1996,45(4):640～645
31 周鲁卫,潘胜,乔皓洁,电流变液研究进展及最新动态.力学进展,1996,26(2):230～236
2 Brennan M J,Day M J and Randall R J.An Electrorheological Fluid Vibration Damper.Smart Mater.Struct.1995,4:83～92
3 Brooks D A.Devices Using Electro-rheological Fluids,Proc.2nd Int.Conf.on Electro-theological Fluids.ed,Carlson J D,Sprecher A F and Conrad H(Lancaster,PA:Technomic),371～401
4 Carlson J D and Weiss K D.A Growing Attraction to Magnetic Fluids.Machine Des.1994(8):61～64
5 Coulter J P and Duclos T G.Application of Electrorheological Materials in Vibration Control.Proc.2nd Int.Conf.on ER Fluids(Raleigh,NC,1989)
6 Dyke S J,Spencer B F Jr and Carlson J D.Modeling and Control of Magnetorheological Dampers for Seismic Response Reduction.Smart Mater.Struct.1996,5:565～575
7 Eige J J and Fraser E C.Feasibility of Vibration and Shock Exciter Using Electric Field Modulation of Hydraulic Power.WADD Technical Report No 61～185(Ohilo:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base)
8 Eige J J and Fraser E C.Vibration and Shock Exctier Using Electric Field Modulation of Hydraulic Power.Technical Document No ASD TDR 62-536(Stanford Research Institute for the US Air force)
9 Gopalakrishna M K,Mclanie K H and Norman M W.Analysis and Testing of Bingham Plastic Behavior in Semi-active Electrorheological Fluid Dampers.Smart Mater.Struct.1996,5:576～590
10 Housner G W,Bergman L A,Caughey T K etc.Structural Control:Past,Present,and Future.J.Engrg.Mech.1997,123(9)
11 Jordan TC and Shaw M T.Electro-theology IEEE Trans.Electr.1989,24(Sul.):849～879
12 Lord.Lord Product Information.MR Fluid MRX-100 and MRX-135CD.Lord Corp.,Cary,Nc,USA
13 Mark R J David J and Beth C M.A Model of the Behaviour of Magnetorheological Materials.Smart Mater.Struct.1996,5:607～614
14 Nicos M,Scott A B and Douglas P T.Electrotheological Damper with Annular Ducts for Seismic Protection Application.Smart Mater.Struct.1996,5:551～564
15 Peel D J and Bullough W A.Prediction of Electro-rheological Valve Performance in Steady Flow.Proc.Inst.Mech.Eng.1994,208:253～266
16 Petek N K.An Electronically Controlled Shock Absorber Using Electro-theological Fluid,Proc SAE Int.Congress and Exposition 67-72(SAE Paper No 920275)
17 Rabinow J.The Magnetic Fluid Clutch.AIEE Trans.1948,67:1308～1315
18 Standrud H T.Electric-field Valves Inside Cylinder Control Vibrator.Hydraulics Pneumatics,1966,9:139～143
19 Stanway R Sproston J L and EL-Wahed A K.Application of Electro-r heological Fluids in Vibration Control:a Survey.Smart Mater.Struct.1996,5:551～564
20 Weiss K D Carlson J D Coulter J P.Material Aspects of Electorheological Systems.J.Intelligent Mat.Sys.and Struct.1993,(4):13～24
21 Wilson S D R.Squeezing Flow of a Bingham Material,J.Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech,1993,47:211～229
22 Winslow W M.U.S.Patent 2417850,1947
23 陈吉安.智能化电流变阻尼器原理与应用研究.哈尔滨工业大学博士论文(指导教师:杜善义、王殿富),1998
24 郝田,陈一泓.徐懋,许元译.电流变学研究进展.力学进展,1994,24(3):315～333
25 冷劲松,刘彦菊,杜善义,王殿富.电流变体器件设计及其影响因素.纤维复合材料,1995,(3):22～28
26 孟光,姚国治,鲁宏权.电流变技术用于振动控制的试验研究.中国科协第30次青年科学家论坛文集.机械工业出版社,1998
27 Ou J P(欧进萍),Wu Bo(吴波)and Soong T T.Recent Advances in Research on and Application of Passive,Energy Dissipation Systems,地震工程与工程振动,1996,16(3):72～96
28 欧进萍,关新春.磁流变耗能器及其性能.地震工程与工程振动,1998,18(3)
29 瞿伟廉,项海帆.ER智能材料在结构振动控制中的应用.地震工程与工程振动,1998,18(3)
30 王作维,林志方,陶瑞宝.电场方向对电流变液剪切力的影响.物理学报,1996,45(4):640～645
31 周鲁卫,潘胜,乔皓洁,电流变液研究进展及最新动态.力学进展,1996,26(2):230～236
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