黄土塬区地震勘探技术发展现状综述
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摘要
黄土塬区的地震勘探技术长期以来一直被认为"世界级"难题,其主要原因有三:一是黄土塬区复杂的地貌条件,即沟、梁、塬、峁、坡、川并存;二是复杂的地表条件,即沟壑纵横施工困难;三是复杂的表浅层条件,即地震波难以激发且能量衰减严重等。在具体分析我国黄土塬区资源分布状况与勘探实践的基础上,对黄土塬区地震勘探数据采集与资料处理的一些技术难点进行了阐述,指出今后在黄土塬区开展地震勘探工作,应从粘弹介质、连续介质的角度,进行地震波激发与传播规律的研究,从地震正演模型和室内模拟的角度,进行黄土塬区的资料采集和处理方法研究,同时要注重引进新技术,加强储层物性横向变化的预测研究。
The seismic prospecting technology in loess tableland is deemed to be a world renowned hard nut over a long period of time.Major causations have three:the first is complex land forms of ravine,ridge,tableland,hill,slope and river coexisting in loess tableland areas;the second is complex surface conditions of crisscrossed ravines and gullies,caused operational difficulties;the third is near surface and shallow complex conditions,caused seismic wave hard to shot and serious energy attenuations.Based on resource distribution status in loess tableland area analysis and prospecting practices,have expounded technical nodi in seismic prospecting data acquisition and data processing in loess tableland.Pointed out seismic prospecting in loess tableland should start from viscoelastic and continuous media viewpoint,to carry out seismic wave shotting and propagation pattern studies;from seismic forward modeling and labsimulation to carry out data acquisition and processing methodology studies in loess tableland henceforth.Simultaneously pay attention to new technology importing,to strengthen reservoir physical properties lateral variation prediction studies.
The seismic prospecting technology in loess tableland is deemed to be a world renowned hard nut over a long period of time.Major causations have three:the first is complex land forms of ravine,ridge,tableland,hill,slope and river coexisting in loess tableland areas;the second is complex surface conditions of crisscrossed ravines and gullies,caused operational difficulties;the third is near surface and shallow complex conditions,caused seismic wave hard to shot and serious energy attenuations.Based on resource distribution status in loess tableland area analysis and prospecting practices,have expounded technical nodi in seismic prospecting data acquisition and data processing in loess tableland.Pointed out seismic prospecting in loess tableland should start from viscoelastic and continuous media viewpoint,to carry out seismic wave shotting and propagation pattern studies;from seismic forward modeling and labsimulation to carry out data acquisition and processing methodology studies in loess tableland henceforth.Simultaneously pay attention to new technology importing,to strengthen reservoir physical properties lateral variation prediction studies.
引文
[1]曹伯勋.地貌学及第四纪地质学[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1995.
[2]毛节华,许惠龙.中国煤炭资源分布现状和远景预测[J].煤田地质与勘探,1999,27(3):1-4.
[3]阎世信,吕其鹏.黄土塬地震勘探技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.
[4]程建远,张广忠,胡继武.黄土塬区的三维地震勘探技术[J].中国煤田地质,2004,16(6):40-43.
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[6]王飞燕,等.地貌学与第四纪地质学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1991:153-158.
[7]蒋家钰,乔春生,刘永昌.黄土塬地震勘探方法攻关初见成效[M]//张德忠.复杂地表地区地震勘探实例.北京:石油工业出版社,1994:156-171.
[8]姚宗惠,杜中东,王学刚,任光辉.鄂尔多斯西缘前陆盆地巨厚黄土地区地震采集技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(4):406-412.
[9]黄桂雄,张宝君.富县黄土塬区二维地震直测线施工方法及效果[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,23(4):15-18,25.
[10]吕公河,张庆淮,段卫星,刘斌,等.黄土塬地区地震勘探采集技术[J].石油物探,2001,40(2):84-90.
[11]孙景旺,杜中东,任文军,钱汉林.鄂尔多斯盆地黄土塬区多线地震采集技术[J].石油物探,2003,42(4):505-507.
[12]刘传山,金守峰,陈明春.环县-盐池黄土区地震资料影响因素及对策分析[J].天然气工业,2007,27(增刊A):6-9.
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[14]张月增.黄土塬区地震勘探测量方法研究[J].中国煤田地质,2005,17(5):114-116.
[15]梁传坤.黄土塬区天然气地震勘探的新进展[J].海洋地质动态,2005,21(11):28-29.
[16]姚宗惠,杜中东,王学刚,任光辉,伊鸿斌,董停辛.鄂尔多斯西缘前陆盆地巨厚黄土地区地震采集技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(4):406-412.
[17]黄桂雄,张宝君,富县黄土塬区二维地震直测线施工方法及效果[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,23(4):15-18,25.
[18]刘传山,金守峰,陈明春.环县-盐池黄土区地震资料影响因素及对策分析[J].天然气工业,2007,27(增刊A):6-9.
[19]刘依谋,梁向豪,孙建华,张新东,罗卫东,塔里木盆地西南坳陷巨厚黄土区地震采集技术[J].新疆石油地质,2009,30(2):255-257.
[20]杜中东,邓述全,邓志文,李宝泉,王云高.巨厚黄土覆盖区避开源致强次生干扰的采集技术研究[G]//CPS/SEG Beijing2009International Geophysical Conference&Exposition.北京:中国石油学会石油物探专业委员会,2009.
[21]Yao Zonghui.Chen Jianxin.Ren Wenjun.Qian Hanlin and Li Maicheng,Seismic Data Acquisition Techniques on Loess Hills in the Ordos Basin[J].APPLIED GEOPHYSICS,2004,11(2):115-121.
[22]Yang Juyong,Liang Xianghao and Liu Yimou.Seismic acquisition techniques in thick loess areas,southwestern depression of Tarim basin[G]//CPS/SEG Beijing2009International Geophysical Conference&Exposition.北京:中国石油学会石油物探专业委员会,2009.
[23]安树杰,王新全,徐占勇.黄土塬山地规则三维地震采集实例[G]//CPS/SEG Beijing2009International Geophysical Conference&Exposition.北京:中国石油学会石油物探专业委员会,2009.
[24]程建远,蒲先学,胡继武,赵庆民.T4煤厚突变原因的地震综合解释[J].煤田地质与勘探,2005年,32(2):68-71.
[25]李金花,解团结,刘原英.黄土山区煤田三维地震勘探应用实例[J].中国煤田地质,2006,18(3):54-56.
[26]王佐强,关继荣,刘惠清.三维地震勘探技术在宁夏山地黄土塬区的应用[J].煤炭技术,2008,27(9):113-114.
[2]毛节华,许惠龙.中国煤炭资源分布现状和远景预测[J].煤田地质与勘探,1999,27(3):1-4.
[3]阎世信,吕其鹏.黄土塬地震勘探技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.
[4]程建远,张广忠,胡继武.黄土塬区的三维地震勘探技术[J].中国煤田地质,2004,16(6):40-43.
[5]韩俊丽.全球陆地黄土及黄土地貌成因探讨[J].阴山学刊(自然科学版),1998,14(3):53-56.
[6]王飞燕,等.地貌学与第四纪地质学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1991:153-158.
[7]蒋家钰,乔春生,刘永昌.黄土塬地震勘探方法攻关初见成效[M]//张德忠.复杂地表地区地震勘探实例.北京:石油工业出版社,1994:156-171.
[8]姚宗惠,杜中东,王学刚,任光辉.鄂尔多斯西缘前陆盆地巨厚黄土地区地震采集技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(4):406-412.
[9]黄桂雄,张宝君.富县黄土塬区二维地震直测线施工方法及效果[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,23(4):15-18,25.
[10]吕公河,张庆淮,段卫星,刘斌,等.黄土塬地区地震勘探采集技术[J].石油物探,2001,40(2):84-90.
[11]孙景旺,杜中东,任文军,钱汉林.鄂尔多斯盆地黄土塬区多线地震采集技术[J].石油物探,2003,42(4):505-507.
[12]刘传山,金守峰,陈明春.环县-盐池黄土区地震资料影响因素及对策分析[J].天然气工业,2007,27(增刊A):6-9.
[13]李庆忠著.走向精确勘探的道路—高分辨率地震勘探系统工程剖析[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1995.
[14]张月增.黄土塬区地震勘探测量方法研究[J].中国煤田地质,2005,17(5):114-116.
[15]梁传坤.黄土塬区天然气地震勘探的新进展[J].海洋地质动态,2005,21(11):28-29.
[16]姚宗惠,杜中东,王学刚,任光辉,伊鸿斌,董停辛.鄂尔多斯西缘前陆盆地巨厚黄土地区地震采集技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(4):406-412.
[17]黄桂雄,张宝君,富县黄土塬区二维地震直测线施工方法及效果[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2008,23(4):15-18,25.
[18]刘传山,金守峰,陈明春.环县-盐池黄土区地震资料影响因素及对策分析[J].天然气工业,2007,27(增刊A):6-9.
[19]刘依谋,梁向豪,孙建华,张新东,罗卫东,塔里木盆地西南坳陷巨厚黄土区地震采集技术[J].新疆石油地质,2009,30(2):255-257.
[20]杜中东,邓述全,邓志文,李宝泉,王云高.巨厚黄土覆盖区避开源致强次生干扰的采集技术研究[G]//CPS/SEG Beijing2009International Geophysical Conference&Exposition.北京:中国石油学会石油物探专业委员会,2009.
[21]Yao Zonghui.Chen Jianxin.Ren Wenjun.Qian Hanlin and Li Maicheng,Seismic Data Acquisition Techniques on Loess Hills in the Ordos Basin[J].APPLIED GEOPHYSICS,2004,11(2):115-121.
[22]Yang Juyong,Liang Xianghao and Liu Yimou.Seismic acquisition techniques in thick loess areas,southwestern depression of Tarim basin[G]//CPS/SEG Beijing2009International Geophysical Conference&Exposition.北京:中国石油学会石油物探专业委员会,2009.
[23]安树杰,王新全,徐占勇.黄土塬山地规则三维地震采集实例[G]//CPS/SEG Beijing2009International Geophysical Conference&Exposition.北京:中国石油学会石油物探专业委员会,2009.
[24]程建远,蒲先学,胡继武,赵庆民.T4煤厚突变原因的地震综合解释[J].煤田地质与勘探,2005年,32(2):68-71.
[25]李金花,解团结,刘原英.黄土山区煤田三维地震勘探应用实例[J].中国煤田地质,2006,18(3):54-56.
[26]王佐强,关继荣,刘惠清.三维地震勘探技术在宁夏山地黄土塬区的应用[J].煤炭技术,2008,27(9):113-114.
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