TiNi 形状记忆合金的工程应用研究现状和展望
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摘要
综合评述了 TiNi 形状记忆合金的特性及其在工程结构方面的应用研究进展。着重介绍了 TiNi 合金形状记忆效应和超弹性的特点及其工程意义,论述了 TiNi 合金在用于制作驱动器、控制结构变形和开裂、结构振动主动和被动控制以及在耐磨损、抗冲击方面的应用研究现状,并就该研究领域的发展方向提出了一些建议。
The progresses in researches on characteristics and engineering application of TiNi shape memory alloys(SMA)are reviewed.The review mainly includes the characteristics and their engineering significance of shape memory effect and superelasticity in TiNi SMA,the application research situation of TiNi SMA in making actuator, the control of structure deformation and fracture,the active and passive control of structural vibration,the wear and impact-resistance,etc.The development trend of this field is also pointed out.
The progresses in researches on characteristics and engineering application of TiNi shape memory alloys(SMA)are reviewed.The review mainly includes the characteristics and their engineering significance of shape memory effect and superelasticity in TiNi SMA,the application research situation of TiNi SMA in making actuator, the control of structure deformation and fracture,the active and passive control of structural vibration,the wear and impact-resistance,etc.The development trend of this field is also pointed out.
引文
1 赵连城,蔡伟,郑玉峰.合金的形状记忆效应与超弹性[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2002． 243
2 Dolce M,Cardone D.Implementation and testing of passive control devices based on shape memory alloys[J].Earthquake Eng Struct Dynam,2000,29:945
3 Saadat S,Salichs J,Noori M,et al.An overview of vibration and seismic applications of NiTi shape memory alloy[J].Smart Mater Struct,2002,11:218
4 李启全,祁珊.TiNi 形状记忆合金超弹性的研究进展[J].国外金属热处理,2003,24(4) :5
5 Otsuka K,Wayman C M.Shape memory materials[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1998． 220
6 Humbeeck J V.Non-medical applications of shape memory alloys[J].Mater Sci Eng A,1999,273-275:134
7 Michaud V.Can shape memory alloy composites be smart[J].Scr Mater,2004,50:249
8 贺志荣,周敬恩,宫崎修一.固溶时效态 TiNi 合金的相变行为与 Ni 含量的关系[J].金属学报,2003,39(6) :617
9 贺志荣,张永宏,王永善,等.Ti_(49． 4) Ni_(50． 6) 超弹性弹簧的相变和形变特性[J].金属学报,2004,40(1) :46
10 贺志荣.影响 Ti-Ni 合金弹簧疲劳寿命的因素[J].金属热处理,2000,(9) :10
11 贺志荣.TiNi,Ru Ta 和 NiAlMn(Fe)形状记忆合金相变与形变行为研究:[博士学位论文].西安:西安交通大学,2004． 40
12 Birman V.Review of mechanics of shape memory alloy structures[J].Appl Mech Rev,1997,50:629
13 Moorleghem W V,Otte D.The use of shape memory alloys for fire protection[M].Engineering Aspect of Shape Memory Alloys.Duering T W,Melton K N,Stockel D,Wayman C M.Butterworth Heinemann,1990． 295
14 Huang W.On the selection of shape memory alloys for actuators[J].Mater Des,2002,23:11
15 王金辉,徐峰,阎绍泽,等.SMA 弹簧驱动器驱动机理及实
验[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2003,43(2) :188
16 Tylikowski A,Hetnarski R B.Semi active control of a shape memory alloy hybrid composite rotating shaft[J].Inter J Solids Struct,2001,38:9347
17 Furuya Y,et al.Improvements of tensile strength and fatigue resistance by shape memory effect in TiNi fiber/Al matrix composite[J].Mater Trans JIM,1996,37(12) :346
18 Epps J J,Chopra I.In-flight tracking of helicopter rotor blades using shape memory alloy actuators[J].Smart Mater Struct,2001,10(1) :104
19 Park G,Muntges D E,et al.Self-repairing joints employing shape-memory alloy actuators[J].JOM,2003,12:33
20 左晓宝,李爱群,倪立峰,等.形状记忆合金在结构振动控制中的研究与应用[J].噪声与振动控制,2003,(2) :10
21 Liang C,Rogers C A.Design of shape memory alloys prings with applications in vibration control[J].J Vibration Acoustics,1993,115(1) :135
22 Baz A,Iman K,Mccoy J.Active vibration control of flexible beams using shape memory actuators[J].J Sound Vibration,1990,140(3) :437
23 Bidaux J E,Manson J A,Cotthardt R.Active stiffening of composite materials by embedded shape memory alloy fibers[C].Mater Res Soc Symp,1997． 107
24 Graesser E J,Cozzarell F A.Shape-memory alloys as new materials for a seismic isolation[J].J Eng Mech,1991,117(11) :2590
25 Saadat S,Noori M,Davoodi H,et al,Using TiNi SMA tendons for vibration control of coastal structures[J].Smart Mater Struct,2001,10(4) :695
26 邓宗才,李庆斌.形状记忆合金对混凝土梁驱动效应分析[J].土木工程学报,2002,35(2) :41
27 彭刚,姜袁.利用 SMA 开发耗能阻尼器的实验研究[J].工程力学,2004,21(2) :183
28 倪立峰,韩玉林,李爱群,等.基于形状记忆心弹性拉索耗能器的框架振动控制研究[J].工程抗震,2003,(3) :26
29 Dolce M,Cardone D.Mechanical behavior of shape memory alloys for seismic applications-2,austenite TiNi wires subjected to tension[J].Inter J Mech Sci,2001,43:657
30 李忠献,陈海泉,刘建涛.应用 SMA 复合橡胶支座的桥梁结构隔震[J].地震工程与工程振动,2002,22(2) :143
31 柳伟,郑玉贵,饶光斌.相变伪弹性对 NiTi 合金多相流损伤的影响[J].金属学报,2002,142(2) :185
32 杨大智.智能材料与智能系统[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2000． 133
33 徐久军,严立,朱新河.NiTi 形状记忆合金沙蚀磨损的机敏行为[J].中国有色金属学报,2001,10(10) :188
34 Paine J S N,Rogers C A.Review of multi-functional SMA hybrid composite materials and their applications[M].Adapt Structure and Materials Analysis and Application,1994． 37
35 李惠萍.日本大力开发改良型 TiNi 系记忆合金[J].上海钢研,2003,(2) :53
2 Dolce M,Cardone D.Implementation and testing of passive control devices based on shape memory alloys[J].Earthquake Eng Struct Dynam,2000,29:945
3 Saadat S,Salichs J,Noori M,et al.An overview of vibration and seismic applications of NiTi shape memory alloy[J].Smart Mater Struct,2002,11:218
4 李启全,祁珊.TiNi 形状记忆合金超弹性的研究进展[J].国外金属热处理,2003,24(4) :5
5 Otsuka K,Wayman C M.Shape memory materials[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1998． 220
6 Humbeeck J V.Non-medical applications of shape memory alloys[J].Mater Sci Eng A,1999,273-275:134
7 Michaud V.Can shape memory alloy composites be smart[J].Scr Mater,2004,50:249
8 贺志荣,周敬恩,宫崎修一.固溶时效态 TiNi 合金的相变行为与 Ni 含量的关系[J].金属学报,2003,39(6) :617
9 贺志荣,张永宏,王永善,等.Ti_(49． 4) Ni_(50． 6) 超弹性弹簧的相变和形变特性[J].金属学报,2004,40(1) :46
10 贺志荣.影响 Ti-Ni 合金弹簧疲劳寿命的因素[J].金属热处理,2000,(9) :10
11 贺志荣.TiNi,Ru Ta 和 NiAlMn(Fe)形状记忆合金相变与形变行为研究:[博士学位论文].西安:西安交通大学,2004． 40
12 Birman V.Review of mechanics of shape memory alloy structures[J].Appl Mech Rev,1997,50:629
13 Moorleghem W V,Otte D.The use of shape memory alloys for fire protection[M].Engineering Aspect of Shape Memory Alloys.Duering T W,Melton K N,Stockel D,Wayman C M.Butterworth Heinemann,1990． 295
14 Huang W.On the selection of shape memory alloys for actuators[J].Mater Des,2002,23:11
15 王金辉,徐峰,阎绍泽,等.SMA 弹簧驱动器驱动机理及实
验[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2003,43(2) :188
16 Tylikowski A,Hetnarski R B.Semi active control of a shape memory alloy hybrid composite rotating shaft[J].Inter J Solids Struct,2001,38:9347
17 Furuya Y,et al.Improvements of tensile strength and fatigue resistance by shape memory effect in TiNi fiber/Al matrix composite[J].Mater Trans JIM,1996,37(12) :346
18 Epps J J,Chopra I.In-flight tracking of helicopter rotor blades using shape memory alloy actuators[J].Smart Mater Struct,2001,10(1) :104
19 Park G,Muntges D E,et al.Self-repairing joints employing shape-memory alloy actuators[J].JOM,2003,12:33
20 左晓宝,李爱群,倪立峰,等.形状记忆合金在结构振动控制中的研究与应用[J].噪声与振动控制,2003,(2) :10
21 Liang C,Rogers C A.Design of shape memory alloys prings with applications in vibration control[J].J Vibration Acoustics,1993,115(1) :135
22 Baz A,Iman K,Mccoy J.Active vibration control of flexible beams using shape memory actuators[J].J Sound Vibration,1990,140(3) :437
23 Bidaux J E,Manson J A,Cotthardt R.Active stiffening of composite materials by embedded shape memory alloy fibers[C].Mater Res Soc Symp,1997． 107
24 Graesser E J,Cozzarell F A.Shape-memory alloys as new materials for a seismic isolation[J].J Eng Mech,1991,117(11) :2590
25 Saadat S,Noori M,Davoodi H,et al,Using TiNi SMA tendons for vibration control of coastal structures[J].Smart Mater Struct,2001,10(4) :695
26 邓宗才,李庆斌.形状记忆合金对混凝土梁驱动效应分析[J].土木工程学报,2002,35(2) :41
27 彭刚,姜袁.利用 SMA 开发耗能阻尼器的实验研究[J].工程力学,2004,21(2) :183
28 倪立峰,韩玉林,李爱群,等.基于形状记忆心弹性拉索耗能器的框架振动控制研究[J].工程抗震,2003,(3) :26
29 Dolce M,Cardone D.Mechanical behavior of shape memory alloys for seismic applications-2,austenite TiNi wires subjected to tension[J].Inter J Mech Sci,2001,43:657
30 李忠献,陈海泉,刘建涛.应用 SMA 复合橡胶支座的桥梁结构隔震[J].地震工程与工程振动,2002,22(2) :143
31 柳伟,郑玉贵,饶光斌.相变伪弹性对 NiTi 合金多相流损伤的影响[J].金属学报,2002,142(2) :185
32 杨大智.智能材料与智能系统[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2000． 133
33 徐久军,严立,朱新河.NiTi 形状记忆合金沙蚀磨损的机敏行为[J].中国有色金属学报,2001,10(10) :188
34 Paine J S N,Rogers C A.Review of multi-functional SMA hybrid composite materials and their applications[M].Adapt Structure and Materials Analysis and Application,1994． 37
35 李惠萍.日本大力开发改良型 TiNi 系记忆合金[J].上海钢研,2003,(2) :53
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