光测方法在岩石力学实验观测中的应用述评
摘要
综述了常用光测方法在岩石力学实验观测中的应用,总结了这些光测方法相对于岩石力学中常用的其他方法的特点。最后在分析岩石力学实验观测新趋势的基础上,指出发展一种以数字散斑相关方法(DSCM)为基础的岩石力学观测系统,将可以满足岩石力学观测中的新的需要。
The advantages and limitations of optical measurement methods,such as photoelasticity,holography, speckle photography,morie,observation method based on digital image and digital speckle correlation method (DSCM),are concluded. Based on a discussion on the new trends of experimental inspection of rock mechanics, an inspection system based on DSCM is suggested to be developed for experimental inspection of rock mechanics. The system will help to accomplish some new inspection items and to solve some important problems in rock mechanics.
The advantages and limitations of optical measurement methods,such as photoelasticity,holography, speckle photography,morie,observation method based on digital image and digital speckle correlation method (DSCM),are concluded. Based on a discussion on the new trends of experimental inspection of rock mechanics, an inspection system based on DSCM is suggested to be developed for experimental inspection of rock mechanics. The system will help to accomplish some new inspection items and to solve some important problems in rock mechanics.
引文
[1]马瑾,马胜利,刘力强,等.交叉断层的交替活动与块体运动的实验研究[J].地震地质,2000,22(1):65–73.(Ma Jin,Ma Shengli,Liu Liqiang,et al.Experimental study on alternate slip of intersecting faults and block movement[J].Seismology and Geology,2000,22(1):65–73.(in Chinese))
[2]刘力强,马瑾,马胜利.典型构造背景应变场特征及其演化趋势[J].地震地质,1995,17(4):349–356.(Liu Liqiang,Ma Jin,Ma shengli.Characteristics and evolution of background strain field on typical structure models[J].Seismology and Geology,1995,17(4):349–356.(in Chinese))
[3]马胜利,邓志辉,马文涛,等.雁列式断层变形过程中物理场演化的实验研究(一)[J].地震地质,1995,17(4):328–335.(Ma Shengli,Deng Zhihui,Ma Wentao,et al.Experimental study on evolution of physical field during deformation of en echelon faults(1)[J].Seismology and Geology,1995,17(4):328–335.(in Chinese))
[4]马文涛,马瑾,刘力强,等.雁列断层变形过程中的声发射特征[J].地震地质,1995,17(4):342–348.(Ma Wentao,Ma Jin,Liu Liqiang,et al.The characteristics of acoustic emission in en echelon structure[J].Seismology and Geology,1995,17(4):342–348.(in Chinese))
[5]陈颙.岩石破裂过程的降维现象[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(增1):132–143.(Chen Yong.The phenomena of dimension reduction in the process of rock failure[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(Acta Geophysica Sinica),1989,32(Supp.1):132–143.(in Chinese))
[6]唐春安,乔河,徐小荷.矿柱破坏过程及其声发射规律的数值模拟[J].煤炭学报,1999,24(3):266–269.(Tang Chun′an,Qiao He,Xu Xiaohe.Numerical simulation on pillar failure and associated acoustic emission[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1999,24(3):266–269.(in Chinese))
[7]邓明德,耿乃光,崔承禹,等.岩石红外辐射温度随岩石应力变化的规律和特征以及与声发射率的关系[J].西北地震学报,1995,17(4):79–86.(Deng Mingde,Geng Naiguang,Cui Chengyu,et al.The rule and characteristics of change of infrared radiation temperature along with stress of rocks and their relation to AE rate[J].Northwestern Seismological Journal,1995,17(4):79–86.(in Chinese))
[8]Wu L X,Cui C Y,Geng N G,et al.Remote sensing rock mechanics(RSRM)and associated experimental studies[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.Min.Sci.,2000,37(6):879–888.
[9]刘善军,吴立新,吴焕萍,等.多暗色矿物类岩石单轴加载过程中红外辐射定量研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(11):1585–1589.(Liu Shanjun,Wu Lixin,Wu Huanping,et al.Quantitative study on the thermal infrared radiation of dark mineral rock in condition of uniaxial loading[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(11):1585–1589.(in Chinese))
[10]吴立新,刘善军,吴育华,等.遥感–岩石力学(Ⅱ)——断层双剪粘滑的热红外辐射规律及其构造地震前兆意义[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(2):192–198.(Wu Lixin,Liu Shanjun,Wu Yuhua,et al.Remote sensing-rock mechanics(II)—laws of thermal infrared radiation from viscosity-sliding of bi-sheared faults and its meanings for tectonic earthquake omens[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(2):192–198.(in Chinese))
[11]Wu L X,Liu S J,Wu Y H,et al.Changes in IR with rock deformation[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.&Min.Sci.,2002,39(6):825–831.
[12]杨更社,谢定义,张长庆,等.岩石损伤特性的CT识别[J].岩石力学与工程学报,1996,15(1):48–54.(Yang Gengshe,Xie Dingyi,Zhang Changqing,et al.CT identification of rock damage properties[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,1996,15(1):48–54.(in Chinese))
[13]任建喜.三轴压缩岩石细观损伤扩展特性CT实时检测[J].实验力学,2001,16(4):387–395.(Ren Jianxi.Real-time CT monitoring for the meso-damage propagation characteristics of rock under triaxial compression[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2001,16(4):387–395.(in Chinese))
[14]仵彦卿,丁卫华.单轴条件下砂岩三维破裂过程的CT观测[J].工程地质学报,2002,10(1):93–97.(Wu Yanqing,Ding Weihua.X-ray CT observation on three-dimensional fracturing process of sandstone specimen under uniaxial condition[J].J.Engineering Geology.,2002,10(1):93–97.(in Chinese))
[15]伍小平.实验力学中现代光测方法的发展及应用前景[J].机械强度,1995,17(2):20–25.(Wu Xiaoping.The development and application on advanced optical methods of experimental mechanics[J].J.Mechanical Strength,1995,17(2):20–25.(in Chinese))
[16]金观昌.计算机辅助光学测量[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1997.143–174.(Jin Guanchang.Computer Aided Optical Measurement[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,1997.143–174.(in Chinese))
[17]Erf R K.Speckle Metrology[M].New York:Academic Press,1978.
[18]Williams D C.Optical Methods in Engineering Metrology[M].New York:Chapman&Hall Press,1993.
[19]马少鹏.数字散斑相关方法在岩石破坏测量中的发展与应用[博士学位论文][D].北京:清华大学,2003.(Ma Shaopeng.Development and application of digital speckle correlation method to the measurement of rock failure[Ph.D.Thesis][D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,2003.(in Chinese))
[20]郑捷,姚孝新,陈颙.岩石变形局部化的实验研究[J].地球物理学报,1982,26(6):554–562.(Zheng Jie,Yao Xiaoxin,Chen Yong.Experimental study on the deformation localization of rock[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(Acta Geophysica Sinica),1982,26(6):554–562.(in Chinese))
[21]Wang R,Zhao Y,Chen Y,et al.Experiment and finite element simulation of X-type shear fractures from a crack in marble[J].Tectonophysics,1987,144:141–150.
[22]陈颙,阎虹.实验室中岩石破裂的变形前兆[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(增1):246–251.(Chen Yong,Yan Hong.Deformation precursor of rock failure in laboratory[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(Acta Geophysica Sinica),1989,32(Supp.1):246–251.(in Chinese))
[23]刘冬梅,龚永胜,谢锦平.单轴压力作用下岩石损伤演化特征研究[J].江西有色金属,2000,14(4):1–3.(Liu Dongmei,Gong Yongsheng,Xie Jingping.A research on the characteristics of rock damage development under uniaxial compression[J].Jiangxi Nonferrous Metals,2000,14(4):1–3.(in Chinese))
[24]Berthaud Y,Torrenti J M,Fond C.Analysis of localization in brittle materials through optical techniques[J].Experimental Mechanics,1997,37(2):216–220.
[25]傅石友,王云山,王明吉,等.岩石弹性参数的激光散斑自动化测量[J].光电子·激光,1995,6(5):282–286.(Fu Shiyou,Wang Yunshan,Wang Mingji,et al.Automatic measure of rock elasticity parameters by speckle photography[J].Optics·Lasers,1995,6(5):282–286.(in Chinese))
[26]孙秀堂,常成,王成勇.岩石临界COD的确定及失稳断裂过程区的研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,1995,14(4):312–319.(Sun Xiutang,Chang Cheng,Wang Chengyong.Determination of critical CTOD and analysis of instable rupture zone for rock[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,1995,14(4):312–319.(in Chinese))
[27]Huang J,Chen G,ZhaoY,et al.An experimental study of the strain fields development prior to failure of a marble plate under compression[J].Tectonophysics,1990,175(3):269–284.
[28]张之立,方兴,阎虹,等.拼接岩板受压混合型裂纹扩展过程位移和应变场的光测实验[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(增1):194–203.(Zhang Zhili,Fang Xing,Yan Hong,et al.Experiment study onthe propagation processes of mixed mode cracks in an inhomogeneous rock plates[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(Acta Geophysica Sinica),1989,32(Supp.1):194–203.(in Chinese))
[29]孟祥跃.反射型云纹法在岩石爆破机理研究中的应用[J].爆炸与冲击,1994,14(3):193–198.(Meng Xiangyue.Application of dynamic reflection morie method to studying rock blasting mechanism[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,1994,14(3):193–198.(in Chinese))
[30]姜崇喜,谢强.大理岩细观破坏行为的实时观察与分析[J].西南交通大学学报,1999,34(1):87–92.(Jiang Chongxi,Xie Qiang.Real-time observation and analysis of meso-fracture behavior of marble samples[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,1999,34(1):87–92.(in Chinese))
[31]黄明利,唐春安,朱万成.岩石单轴压缩下破坏失稳过程SEM即时研究[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),1999,20(4):426–429.(Huang Mingli,Tang Chun′an,Zhu Wancheng.Real-time SEM study on rock failure instability under uniaxial compression[J].J.Northeast University(Natural Science),1999,20(4):426–429.(in Chinese))
[32]葛修润,李廷芥,张梅英,等.适用于岩石力学细观实验研究的加载仪[J].岩土力学,2000,21(3):289–293.(Ge Xiurun,Li Tingjie,Zhang Meiying,et al.Loading apparatus for the meso-mechanical experiment rock mechanics[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2000,21(3):289–293.(in Chinese))
[33]李兆霞,黄跃平.脆性固体变形响应与裂纹扩展的同步试验观测及其定量分析[J].实验力学,1998,13(2):231–236.(Li Zhaoxia,Huang Yueping.Cracking observed in real time of deformational response and its quantitative analysis[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,1998,13(2):231–236.(in Chinese))
[34]赵永红,梁海华.雁行割缝大理岩平板次级裂纹演化的实验研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),1998,34(1):80–87.(Zhao Yonghong,Liang Haihua.Development of subcracks around compound fractures in rock specimens[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,1998,34(1):80–87.(in Chinese))
[35]Zhao Y H,Huang J F,Wang R.Real-time SEM observations of the microfracturing process in rock during a compression test[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.Min.Sci.&Geomech.Abstr.,1993,30(6):643–652.
[36]Zhao Y H.Crack pattern evolution and a fractal damage constitutive model for rock[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.Min.Sci.,1998,35(3):349–366.
[37]Zhao Y H,Huang J F,Wang R.Fractal characteristics of mesofractures in compressed rock specimens[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.Min.Sci.&Geomech.Abstr.,1993,30(7):877–882.
[38]马少鹏,金观昌,潘一山.岩石材料基于天然散斑场的变形观测方法研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(6):792–796.(Ma Shaopeng,Jin Guanchang,Pan Yishan.Deformation measurement method for rock materials based on natural speckle pattern[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(6):792–796.(in Chinese))
[39]潘一山,杨小彬,马少鹏,等.岩土材料变形局部化的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2002,27(3):281–284.(Pan Yishan,Yang Xiaobin,Ma Shaopeng,et al.Experimental study on the deformation localization of rock-soil material[J].J.of China Coal Society,2002,27(3):281–284.(in Chinese))
[40]潘一山.冲击地压发生和破坏过程研究[博士学位论文][D].北京:清华大学,1999.(Pan Yishan.Initialization and failure process of rock burst[Ph.D.Thesis][D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,1999.(in Chinese))
[41]赵永红,梁海华,熊春阳,等.用数字图像相关技术进行岩石损伤的变形分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(1):73–76.(Zhao Yonghong,Liang Haihua,Xiong Chunyang,et al.Deformation measurement of rock damage by digital image correlation method[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(1):73–76.(in Chinese))
[42]白义如,白世伟,冯传玉.改进自动网格法程序以适应模型位移场的测量[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(4):543–546.(Bai Yiru,Bai Shiwei,Feng Chuanyu.Improved program of automated grid for the need of meodel test measurement[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(4):543–546.(in Chinese))
[43]Xu X H,Ma S P,Xia M F,et al.Damage evaluation and damage localization of rock[J].Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics,2004,42(2):131–138.
[44]马少鹏,金观昌,潘一山.白光DSCM方法用于岩石变形观测的研究[J].实验力学,2002,17(1):10–16.(Ma Shaopeng,Jin Guanchang,Pan Yishan.Study on deformation measurement of rock materials using white light DSCM[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2002,17(1):10–16.(in Chinese))
[45]Jin G H,Ma S P,Pan Y S.Analysis of localization in rock materials through DSCM[J].Proceedings of SPIE,2002,4537:103–106.
[46]Ma S P,Xu X H,Zhao Y H.The Geo-DSCM system and its application to deformation measurement of rock mechanics[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.&Min.Sci.,2004,41(3):411–412.
[2]刘力强,马瑾,马胜利.典型构造背景应变场特征及其演化趋势[J].地震地质,1995,17(4):349–356.(Liu Liqiang,Ma Jin,Ma shengli.Characteristics and evolution of background strain field on typical structure models[J].Seismology and Geology,1995,17(4):349–356.(in Chinese))
[3]马胜利,邓志辉,马文涛,等.雁列式断层变形过程中物理场演化的实验研究(一)[J].地震地质,1995,17(4):328–335.(Ma Shengli,Deng Zhihui,Ma Wentao,et al.Experimental study on evolution of physical field during deformation of en echelon faults(1)[J].Seismology and Geology,1995,17(4):328–335.(in Chinese))
[4]马文涛,马瑾,刘力强,等.雁列断层变形过程中的声发射特征[J].地震地质,1995,17(4):342–348.(Ma Wentao,Ma Jin,Liu Liqiang,et al.The characteristics of acoustic emission in en echelon structure[J].Seismology and Geology,1995,17(4):342–348.(in Chinese))
[5]陈颙.岩石破裂过程的降维现象[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(增1):132–143.(Chen Yong.The phenomena of dimension reduction in the process of rock failure[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(Acta Geophysica Sinica),1989,32(Supp.1):132–143.(in Chinese))
[6]唐春安,乔河,徐小荷.矿柱破坏过程及其声发射规律的数值模拟[J].煤炭学报,1999,24(3):266–269.(Tang Chun′an,Qiao He,Xu Xiaohe.Numerical simulation on pillar failure and associated acoustic emission[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1999,24(3):266–269.(in Chinese))
[7]邓明德,耿乃光,崔承禹,等.岩石红外辐射温度随岩石应力变化的规律和特征以及与声发射率的关系[J].西北地震学报,1995,17(4):79–86.(Deng Mingde,Geng Naiguang,Cui Chengyu,et al.The rule and characteristics of change of infrared radiation temperature along with stress of rocks and their relation to AE rate[J].Northwestern Seismological Journal,1995,17(4):79–86.(in Chinese))
[8]Wu L X,Cui C Y,Geng N G,et al.Remote sensing rock mechanics(RSRM)and associated experimental studies[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.Min.Sci.,2000,37(6):879–888.
[9]刘善军,吴立新,吴焕萍,等.多暗色矿物类岩石单轴加载过程中红外辐射定量研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(11):1585–1589.(Liu Shanjun,Wu Lixin,Wu Huanping,et al.Quantitative study on the thermal infrared radiation of dark mineral rock in condition of uniaxial loading[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(11):1585–1589.(in Chinese))
[10]吴立新,刘善军,吴育华,等.遥感–岩石力学(Ⅱ)——断层双剪粘滑的热红外辐射规律及其构造地震前兆意义[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2004,23(2):192–198.(Wu Lixin,Liu Shanjun,Wu Yuhua,et al.Remote sensing-rock mechanics(II)—laws of thermal infrared radiation from viscosity-sliding of bi-sheared faults and its meanings for tectonic earthquake omens[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2004,23(2):192–198.(in Chinese))
[11]Wu L X,Liu S J,Wu Y H,et al.Changes in IR with rock deformation[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.&Min.Sci.,2002,39(6):825–831.
[12]杨更社,谢定义,张长庆,等.岩石损伤特性的CT识别[J].岩石力学与工程学报,1996,15(1):48–54.(Yang Gengshe,Xie Dingyi,Zhang Changqing,et al.CT identification of rock damage properties[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,1996,15(1):48–54.(in Chinese))
[13]任建喜.三轴压缩岩石细观损伤扩展特性CT实时检测[J].实验力学,2001,16(4):387–395.(Ren Jianxi.Real-time CT monitoring for the meso-damage propagation characteristics of rock under triaxial compression[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2001,16(4):387–395.(in Chinese))
[14]仵彦卿,丁卫华.单轴条件下砂岩三维破裂过程的CT观测[J].工程地质学报,2002,10(1):93–97.(Wu Yanqing,Ding Weihua.X-ray CT observation on three-dimensional fracturing process of sandstone specimen under uniaxial condition[J].J.Engineering Geology.,2002,10(1):93–97.(in Chinese))
[15]伍小平.实验力学中现代光测方法的发展及应用前景[J].机械强度,1995,17(2):20–25.(Wu Xiaoping.The development and application on advanced optical methods of experimental mechanics[J].J.Mechanical Strength,1995,17(2):20–25.(in Chinese))
[16]金观昌.计算机辅助光学测量[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1997.143–174.(Jin Guanchang.Computer Aided Optical Measurement[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,1997.143–174.(in Chinese))
[17]Erf R K.Speckle Metrology[M].New York:Academic Press,1978.
[18]Williams D C.Optical Methods in Engineering Metrology[M].New York:Chapman&Hall Press,1993.
[19]马少鹏.数字散斑相关方法在岩石破坏测量中的发展与应用[博士学位论文][D].北京:清华大学,2003.(Ma Shaopeng.Development and application of digital speckle correlation method to the measurement of rock failure[Ph.D.Thesis][D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,2003.(in Chinese))
[20]郑捷,姚孝新,陈颙.岩石变形局部化的实验研究[J].地球物理学报,1982,26(6):554–562.(Zheng Jie,Yao Xiaoxin,Chen Yong.Experimental study on the deformation localization of rock[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(Acta Geophysica Sinica),1982,26(6):554–562.(in Chinese))
[21]Wang R,Zhao Y,Chen Y,et al.Experiment and finite element simulation of X-type shear fractures from a crack in marble[J].Tectonophysics,1987,144:141–150.
[22]陈颙,阎虹.实验室中岩石破裂的变形前兆[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(增1):246–251.(Chen Yong,Yan Hong.Deformation precursor of rock failure in laboratory[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(Acta Geophysica Sinica),1989,32(Supp.1):246–251.(in Chinese))
[23]刘冬梅,龚永胜,谢锦平.单轴压力作用下岩石损伤演化特征研究[J].江西有色金属,2000,14(4):1–3.(Liu Dongmei,Gong Yongsheng,Xie Jingping.A research on the characteristics of rock damage development under uniaxial compression[J].Jiangxi Nonferrous Metals,2000,14(4):1–3.(in Chinese))
[24]Berthaud Y,Torrenti J M,Fond C.Analysis of localization in brittle materials through optical techniques[J].Experimental Mechanics,1997,37(2):216–220.
[25]傅石友,王云山,王明吉,等.岩石弹性参数的激光散斑自动化测量[J].光电子·激光,1995,6(5):282–286.(Fu Shiyou,Wang Yunshan,Wang Mingji,et al.Automatic measure of rock elasticity parameters by speckle photography[J].Optics·Lasers,1995,6(5):282–286.(in Chinese))
[26]孙秀堂,常成,王成勇.岩石临界COD的确定及失稳断裂过程区的研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,1995,14(4):312–319.(Sun Xiutang,Chang Cheng,Wang Chengyong.Determination of critical CTOD and analysis of instable rupture zone for rock[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,1995,14(4):312–319.(in Chinese))
[27]Huang J,Chen G,ZhaoY,et al.An experimental study of the strain fields development prior to failure of a marble plate under compression[J].Tectonophysics,1990,175(3):269–284.
[28]张之立,方兴,阎虹,等.拼接岩板受压混合型裂纹扩展过程位移和应变场的光测实验[J].地球物理学报,1989,32(增1):194–203.(Zhang Zhili,Fang Xing,Yan Hong,et al.Experiment study onthe propagation processes of mixed mode cracks in an inhomogeneous rock plates[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics(Acta Geophysica Sinica),1989,32(Supp.1):194–203.(in Chinese))
[29]孟祥跃.反射型云纹法在岩石爆破机理研究中的应用[J].爆炸与冲击,1994,14(3):193–198.(Meng Xiangyue.Application of dynamic reflection morie method to studying rock blasting mechanism[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,1994,14(3):193–198.(in Chinese))
[30]姜崇喜,谢强.大理岩细观破坏行为的实时观察与分析[J].西南交通大学学报,1999,34(1):87–92.(Jiang Chongxi,Xie Qiang.Real-time observation and analysis of meso-fracture behavior of marble samples[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University,1999,34(1):87–92.(in Chinese))
[31]黄明利,唐春安,朱万成.岩石单轴压缩下破坏失稳过程SEM即时研究[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),1999,20(4):426–429.(Huang Mingli,Tang Chun′an,Zhu Wancheng.Real-time SEM study on rock failure instability under uniaxial compression[J].J.Northeast University(Natural Science),1999,20(4):426–429.(in Chinese))
[32]葛修润,李廷芥,张梅英,等.适用于岩石力学细观实验研究的加载仪[J].岩土力学,2000,21(3):289–293.(Ge Xiurun,Li Tingjie,Zhang Meiying,et al.Loading apparatus for the meso-mechanical experiment rock mechanics[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2000,21(3):289–293.(in Chinese))
[33]李兆霞,黄跃平.脆性固体变形响应与裂纹扩展的同步试验观测及其定量分析[J].实验力学,1998,13(2):231–236.(Li Zhaoxia,Huang Yueping.Cracking observed in real time of deformational response and its quantitative analysis[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,1998,13(2):231–236.(in Chinese))
[34]赵永红,梁海华.雁行割缝大理岩平板次级裂纹演化的实验研究[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),1998,34(1):80–87.(Zhao Yonghong,Liang Haihua.Development of subcracks around compound fractures in rock specimens[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,1998,34(1):80–87.(in Chinese))
[35]Zhao Y H,Huang J F,Wang R.Real-time SEM observations of the microfracturing process in rock during a compression test[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.Min.Sci.&Geomech.Abstr.,1993,30(6):643–652.
[36]Zhao Y H.Crack pattern evolution and a fractal damage constitutive model for rock[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.Min.Sci.,1998,35(3):349–366.
[37]Zhao Y H,Huang J F,Wang R.Fractal characteristics of mesofractures in compressed rock specimens[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.Min.Sci.&Geomech.Abstr.,1993,30(7):877–882.
[38]马少鹏,金观昌,潘一山.岩石材料基于天然散斑场的变形观测方法研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(6):792–796.(Ma Shaopeng,Jin Guanchang,Pan Yishan.Deformation measurement method for rock materials based on natural speckle pattern[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(6):792–796.(in Chinese))
[39]潘一山,杨小彬,马少鹏,等.岩土材料变形局部化的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,2002,27(3):281–284.(Pan Yishan,Yang Xiaobin,Ma Shaopeng,et al.Experimental study on the deformation localization of rock-soil material[J].J.of China Coal Society,2002,27(3):281–284.(in Chinese))
[40]潘一山.冲击地压发生和破坏过程研究[博士学位论文][D].北京:清华大学,1999.(Pan Yishan.Initialization and failure process of rock burst[Ph.D.Thesis][D].Beijing:Tsinghua University,1999.(in Chinese))
[41]赵永红,梁海华,熊春阳,等.用数字图像相关技术进行岩石损伤的变形分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(1):73–76.(Zhao Yonghong,Liang Haihua,Xiong Chunyang,et al.Deformation measurement of rock damage by digital image correlation method[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(1):73–76.(in Chinese))
[42]白义如,白世伟,冯传玉.改进自动网格法程序以适应模型位移场的测量[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(4):543–546.(Bai Yiru,Bai Shiwei,Feng Chuanyu.Improved program of automated grid for the need of meodel test measurement[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(4):543–546.(in Chinese))
[43]Xu X H,Ma S P,Xia M F,et al.Damage evaluation and damage localization of rock[J].Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics,2004,42(2):131–138.
[44]马少鹏,金观昌,潘一山.白光DSCM方法用于岩石变形观测的研究[J].实验力学,2002,17(1):10–16.(Ma Shaopeng,Jin Guanchang,Pan Yishan.Study on deformation measurement of rock materials using white light DSCM[J].Journal of Experimental Mechanics,2002,17(1):10–16.(in Chinese))
[45]Jin G H,Ma S P,Pan Y S.Analysis of localization in rock materials through DSCM[J].Proceedings of SPIE,2002,4537:103–106.
[46]Ma S P,Xu X H,Zhao Y H.The Geo-DSCM system and its application to deformation measurement of rock mechanics[J].Int.J.Rock Mech.&Min.Sci.,2004,41(3):411–412.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心