地下管线探测技术综述
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摘要
简述了目前国内外的地下管线探测技术,其中包括电探测法、磁测法、COD法等,分别介绍了各自的原理、特点和应用情况,以及相关的仪器设备。在此基础上对地下管线探测技术的发展趋势作了预测,认为它在今后的城市建设中的作用会愈加突出,同时指出了管线探测技术中需要解决的一些问题和建议。
This paper presents a review of detection technologies for underground pipes. Topics include electrical prospecting method, magnetic prospecting method, COD method and so on. The basic principles, technical characteristics, and applications of different technologies were discussed respectively, and relevant equipments were also introduced. Detection technologies for pipes will play more and more important role in the urban construction, but some problems still need to be solved in applying these technologies.
This paper presents a review of detection technologies for underground pipes. Topics include electrical prospecting method, magnetic prospecting method, COD method and so on. The basic principles, technical characteristics, and applications of different technologies were discussed respectively, and relevant equipments were also introduced. Detection technologies for pipes will play more and more important role in the urban construction, but some problems still need to be solved in applying these technologies.
引文
1上海岩土工程勘察设计研究院主编．CJJ61-94城市 地下管线探测技术规程[S]．北京:中国建筑工业出版 社,1993
2雷林源．城市地下管线探测与测漏[M]．北京:冶金工 业出版社,2003．7-10
3区福帮．城市地下管线普查技术研究与应用[M]．南 京:东南大学出版社,1998．104-123
4刘晓东,张虎生,朱伟忠．高密度电法在工程物探中的 应用[J]．工程勘察,2001(4):64-66
5贺颢,王振东．工程物探在我国的发展前景[J]．水文地 质工程地质,1998(2):54-55
6王蔷．电磁场理论基础[M]．北京:清华大学出版社, 2001．45-62
7 Pellerin L, Alumbaugh D L. Tools for electromagnetic investigation of the shallow subsurface[J]. The Leading Edge,1997,14(11):1631-1640
8李远强．瞬变电磁法在地下金属物体探测中的应用 [J]．北京地质,2002,14(3):31-32
9王法刚,叶国弘．频率域电磁法在探测地下管线中的应 用[J]．岩石力学与工程学报,2001,20(S1):1788- 1789
10 Annaa A P, Cosway S W. Ground Penetrating Radar Survery Design[A]. Chicago: Annual Meeting of SA-GEEP,1992
11王惠濂．探地雷达概论[J]．地球科学,1993(4):22-24
12张进华,马广玲,缪速文,等．探地雷达在地下管线探测 中的应用[J]．现代雷达,2004,26(8):8-10
13 Pipan M, Baradello L, Finetti I, et al. 2-D and 3-D processing and interpretation of multi-fold ground penetrating radar data: A case history from an archaeological site[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 1999, 41:271-292
14 Rury J. Magnetometer survey[J]. Geophysics, 1998, 35(5):812-830
15谭承泽,郭昭雍．磁法勘探教程[M]．北京:地质出版 社,1985．10-15
16吕帮来,王传雷．磁测在港航工程勘察中的几个实例 [J]．工程地球物理学报,2004(6):496-498
17岳亚东．COD法在非金属管线探测中的应用[J]．煤炭 技术,2003,22(7):72-73
18杨兴其,赵伟,张世明．地震波映像法在援厄下水道改 造工程中的应用[J]．西部探矿工程,2000(5):67-68
19赵献军,伍卓鹤．管线探测中不可忽视的问题——电流 方向[J]．工程勘察,2004(1):69-71
20 Kumar P, Foufoula-Geogioue E. Wavelet analysis for geophysical applications [J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 1997,35(4):385-412
21吴畏,郭华,张井,等,小波变换在探地雷达探测地下管 线信号处理中的应用[J]．地球物理学进展,2003, 18(3):493～496
22赵改善编译．求解非线形最优化问题的遗传算法[J]． 地球物理学进展,1992,7(1):90-92
23高玉根,王国彪．基于网格法的遗传算法及其应用[J]． 北京科技大学学报,2002,24(3):361-363
24李晶,邹强,钟本善,等．波阻抗遗传算法反演方法的研 究及应用[J]．物探化探计算技术,2001,23(1):16- 21
25曹立斌,鲁永康．用改进的演化算法进行地下管线资料 解释[J]．勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(1):70-74
26 Pedersen J M.模拟退火地震反演[A]．牛毓荃译．第 61届SEG年会论文集[C]．北京:石油工业出版社, 1993．501-504
27 Roth G, Tarantola A. Neural networks and inversion of seismic data[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994,99:6753-6768
28 Lawrance S, Giles C L, Tosi A C, et al. Face recognition: A convolution neural-network approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Network, 1997,8(1): 98-111
29 Looney C G. Pattern Recognition Using Neural Networks: Theory and algorithms for engineers and scientists [M]. New York: Oxford University Press, US, 1997. 480
30 Cheng H D. Automatic real-time pavement distress detection using fuzzy logic and neural networks[J]. Proceedings on Non-Destructive Evaluation of Bridges and Highways,SPIE, 1996,140-151
2雷林源．城市地下管线探测与测漏[M]．北京:冶金工 业出版社,2003．7-10
3区福帮．城市地下管线普查技术研究与应用[M]．南 京:东南大学出版社,1998．104-123
4刘晓东,张虎生,朱伟忠．高密度电法在工程物探中的 应用[J]．工程勘察,2001(4):64-66
5贺颢,王振东．工程物探在我国的发展前景[J]．水文地 质工程地质,1998(2):54-55
6王蔷．电磁场理论基础[M]．北京:清华大学出版社, 2001．45-62
7 Pellerin L, Alumbaugh D L. Tools for electromagnetic investigation of the shallow subsurface[J]. The Leading Edge,1997,14(11):1631-1640
8李远强．瞬变电磁法在地下金属物体探测中的应用 [J]．北京地质,2002,14(3):31-32
9王法刚,叶国弘．频率域电磁法在探测地下管线中的应 用[J]．岩石力学与工程学报,2001,20(S1):1788- 1789
10 Annaa A P, Cosway S W. Ground Penetrating Radar Survery Design[A]. Chicago: Annual Meeting of SA-GEEP,1992
11王惠濂．探地雷达概论[J]．地球科学,1993(4):22-24
12张进华,马广玲,缪速文,等．探地雷达在地下管线探测 中的应用[J]．现代雷达,2004,26(8):8-10
13 Pipan M, Baradello L, Finetti I, et al. 2-D and 3-D processing and interpretation of multi-fold ground penetrating radar data: A case history from an archaeological site[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 1999, 41:271-292
14 Rury J. Magnetometer survey[J]. Geophysics, 1998, 35(5):812-830
15谭承泽,郭昭雍．磁法勘探教程[M]．北京:地质出版 社,1985．10-15
16吕帮来,王传雷．磁测在港航工程勘察中的几个实例 [J]．工程地球物理学报,2004(6):496-498
17岳亚东．COD法在非金属管线探测中的应用[J]．煤炭 技术,2003,22(7):72-73
18杨兴其,赵伟,张世明．地震波映像法在援厄下水道改 造工程中的应用[J]．西部探矿工程,2000(5):67-68
19赵献军,伍卓鹤．管线探测中不可忽视的问题——电流 方向[J]．工程勘察,2004(1):69-71
20 Kumar P, Foufoula-Geogioue E. Wavelet analysis for geophysical applications [J]. Reviews of Geophysics, 1997,35(4):385-412
21吴畏,郭华,张井,等,小波变换在探地雷达探测地下管 线信号处理中的应用[J]．地球物理学进展,2003, 18(3):493～496
22赵改善编译．求解非线形最优化问题的遗传算法[J]． 地球物理学进展,1992,7(1):90-92
23高玉根,王国彪．基于网格法的遗传算法及其应用[J]． 北京科技大学学报,2002,24(3):361-363
24李晶,邹强,钟本善,等．波阻抗遗传算法反演方法的研 究及应用[J]．物探化探计算技术,2001,23(1):16- 21
25曹立斌,鲁永康．用改进的演化算法进行地下管线资料 解释[J]．勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(1):70-74
26 Pedersen J M.模拟退火地震反演[A]．牛毓荃译．第 61届SEG年会论文集[C]．北京:石油工业出版社, 1993．501-504
27 Roth G, Tarantola A. Neural networks and inversion of seismic data[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994,99:6753-6768
28 Lawrance S, Giles C L, Tosi A C, et al. Face recognition: A convolution neural-network approach[J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Network, 1997,8(1): 98-111
29 Looney C G. Pattern Recognition Using Neural Networks: Theory and algorithms for engineers and scientists [M]. New York: Oxford University Press, US, 1997. 480
30 Cheng H D. Automatic real-time pavement distress detection using fuzzy logic and neural networks[J]. Proceedings on Non-Destructive Evaluation of Bridges and Highways,SPIE, 1996,140-151
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