高粘度稠油开采技术的国内外现状
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摘要
研究了稠油的各种物理和化学性质以及它的降粘机理,论述了目前国内外正在研究和使用的各种高粘度重质稠油开采的新方法,包括火烧油层法、水热裂解法、磁降凝降粘开采技术、声波技术、地震开采技术、井下催化反应法以及上述几种方法同时并用的技术。
The recovery of super heavy oil and heavy oil in deep wells is a difficult technical problem in oil industry.The mankind have to recovery those expensive and difficulty super heavy oil.Therefore,it is very necessary to research a effectual new technology that can cost little operating fee.The paper describes the new research on exploiting heavy oil,such as in-situ combustion,alkaline/surfactant/polymer flooding system,and electromagnetic heating of a scaled model of a heavy oil reservoir.Especially,catalytic reaction is recommended,and method in oil well.
The recovery of super heavy oil and heavy oil in deep wells is a difficult technical problem in oil industry.The mankind have to recovery those expensive and difficulty super heavy oil.Therefore,it is very necessary to research a effectual new technology that can cost little operating fee.The paper describes the new research on exploiting heavy oil,such as in-situ combustion,alkaline/surfactant/polymer flooding system,and electromagnetic heating of a scaled model of a heavy oil reservoir.Especially,catalytic reaction is recommended,and method in oil well.
引文
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[8]耿宏章,秦积舜,周开学,等.塔河油田稠油粘度特性试验研究[J].西部探矿工程,2003,(3):75~77.
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[18]李明远,等.声波振动与表现的润湿性[J].石油学报,1999,20(6):57～62.
[19]周万山,李迎环,王玉铃.声波技术在石油开采中的应用[J].特种油气藏,2002,9(2):74~78.
[20]李大伟.试论天然地震与油气成藏和开发的关系[J].新疆石油地质,2003,24(1):19~22.
[21]孙利,姜淑霞,梁成蔚,等.人工地震采油技术的研究与应用[J].钻采工艺,2003,26(5):47~50.
[22]刘永建,范洪富,孙守国,等.水热裂解开采稠油新技术初探[J].大庆石油学院学报,2001,25(3):56~59.
[23]胡绍彬,范洪富,刘永建,等.辽河油田超稠油水热裂解采油现场试验[J].大庆石油学院学报,2002,26(3):99~101.
[24]范洪富,刘永建,杨付林.地下水热催化裂化降粘开采稠油新技术研究[J].油田化学,2001,18(1):13~16.
[25]钟立国,刘喜林,范洪富,等.稠油的水热裂解反应及其降粘机理[J].大庆石油学院学报,2002,26(3):95~98.
[26]ClarkPD.HyneJB.TyrerJD.ChemistryofOrganosulfurCompoundTypeOccurringinheavyoilSands.1.HighTemperatureHydrolysisandThermolysisofTherahydrothiopheneinRelationtoSteamStimulationprocesses[J].Fuel,1983,62(5):959~962.
[27]赵晓非,刘永建,范洪富,等.稠油水热裂解可行性的研究[J].燃料化学学,2002,30(4):381~385.
[28]范洪富.国内首例井下水热裂解催化降粘开采稠油现场试验[J].石油钻采工艺,2001,23(3):42~46.
[29]范洪富.稠油在水蒸汽作用下组成变化研究[J].燃料化学学报,2001,29(3):269~272.
[30]Methodimprovesheavyoilrecovery//Amer.OilGasrep.1994,37(9):123.
[31]VisocosityRedn.Ofheavyhydrocarboninenhancedoilrecovery:US5314615-A[专,英]IntevepSA.1994.5.24-4页-(993.1.25)Int.cl.clog-1/100.
[2][美]帕拉茨.热力采油[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1989.14.
[3]崔波,石文平,戴树高,等.高粘度稠油开采方法的现状与研究进展[J].石油化工技术经济,2000,16(6):5~11.
[4]US5314615A,1994.
[5]US5209295,1993.
[6]US4486274,1989.
[7]STHOMAS等著,徐雅莉,邸秀莲译.稠油开采的化学方法[J].特种油气藏,2003,10(2):94~97.
[8]耿宏章,秦积舜,周开学,等.塔河油田稠油粘度特性试验研究[J].西部探矿工程,2003,(3):75~77.
[9][美]P.D.怀特,J.T.莫斯.热采方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1988.4～5.
[10][1]JavierE.Sanmiguel,S.A.Mehta,Anexperi鄄mentalstudyofcontrolledgas-phasecombustioninporousmediaforenhancedrecoveryofoilandgas.2001EngineeringTechnologyConferenceonEnergy(ETCE2001),PartA,Houston,Texas,USA,February5~7,2001.
[11]XiaTX,Greaves.MThai-A'short-distancedisplace鄄ment'insitucombustionprocessfortherecoveryandupgradingofheavyoil.TransactionsoftheInstitutionofChemicalEngineers.2003,PartA,81:295-304.
[12]阳鑫军.稠油开采技术[J].海洋石油,2003,23(2):57~60.
[13]M.Greavesetal.高益桁,张冰,马雁编译.开采稠油并原地提高原油品位的新技术[J].特种油气藏,2002,9(1):75~77.
[14]Moore,RGetal.刘林,刘玉,宋毅译.稠油冷采油藏的注空气开发技术[J].国外油田工程,2003,19(3):2~8.
[15]杨文军.一种新型稠油、高凝油开采工艺—磁降凝降粘技术[J].特种油气藏,2003,10(2):67~69.
[16]HuYJhaKNChakma.AHeavy-oilrecoveryfromThinPayZonesbyElectromagneticHeating.EnergySources,1999,21,(1,2):63~73.
[17]PuChunsheng,NieCuiping,JinYouhang.Amathemati鄄calsimulationstudyofheavyoilproductionbyelectro鄄magneticwavesheating.InternationalConferenceonTheory&Technologyofoil&GasProductionEngineeringin21stCentury.2002:57-63.
[18]李明远,等.声波振动与表现的润湿性[J].石油学报,1999,20(6):57～62.
[19]周万山,李迎环,王玉铃.声波技术在石油开采中的应用[J].特种油气藏,2002,9(2):74~78.
[20]李大伟.试论天然地震与油气成藏和开发的关系[J].新疆石油地质,2003,24(1):19~22.
[21]孙利,姜淑霞,梁成蔚,等.人工地震采油技术的研究与应用[J].钻采工艺,2003,26(5):47~50.
[22]刘永建,范洪富,孙守国,等.水热裂解开采稠油新技术初探[J].大庆石油学院学报,2001,25(3):56~59.
[23]胡绍彬,范洪富,刘永建,等.辽河油田超稠油水热裂解采油现场试验[J].大庆石油学院学报,2002,26(3):99~101.
[24]范洪富,刘永建,杨付林.地下水热催化裂化降粘开采稠油新技术研究[J].油田化学,2001,18(1):13~16.
[25]钟立国,刘喜林,范洪富,等.稠油的水热裂解反应及其降粘机理[J].大庆石油学院学报,2002,26(3):95~98.
[26]ClarkPD.HyneJB.TyrerJD.ChemistryofOrganosulfurCompoundTypeOccurringinheavyoilSands.1.HighTemperatureHydrolysisandThermolysisofTherahydrothiopheneinRelationtoSteamStimulationprocesses[J].Fuel,1983,62(5):959~962.
[27]赵晓非,刘永建,范洪富,等.稠油水热裂解可行性的研究[J].燃料化学学,2002,30(4):381~385.
[28]范洪富.国内首例井下水热裂解催化降粘开采稠油现场试验[J].石油钻采工艺,2001,23(3):42~46.
[29]范洪富.稠油在水蒸汽作用下组成变化研究[J].燃料化学学报,2001,29(3):269~272.
[30]Methodimprovesheavyoilrecovery//Amer.OilGasrep.1994,37(9):123.
[31]VisocosityRedn.Ofheavyhydrocarboninenhancedoilrecovery:US5314615-A[专,英]IntevepSA.1994.5.24-4页-(993.1.25)Int.cl.clog-1/100.
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