蘑菇渣与牛粪厌氧共消化的可行性研究
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摘要
评估了蘑菇渣与牛粪厌氧共消化.中温批量试验结果表明,蘑菇渣与牛粪的结合可以比单样品蘑菇渣得到更合理的C/N(15.6～21.6)和更适宜的pH值(8.1～8.2).蘑菇渣与牛粪的共消化比单独的蘑菇渣消化具有更高的累计甲烷产量.用rskov方程和改进的Gompertz模型来拟合共消化样品的累积甲烷产量,发现共消化样品的累积甲烷产量更符合改进的Gompertz模型.试验结果表明,与牛粪的厌氧共消化是处理蘑菇渣可行且有价值的方法.
Anaerobic co-digestion of spent mushroom substrates with dairy manure was evaluated in this study.The results of mesophilic batch experiments demonstrate that the combination of SMS and DM can get a more reasonable C/N(15.6～21.6)and pH(8.1～8.2)than the single sample SMS.The co-digestion of SMS and DM has a higher methane yield than SMS alone.The modified Gompertz model fits the cumulative methane yield of co-digestion better than that of ?rskov equation.The results suggest that anaerobic co-digestion is a feasible and valuable method for the treatment of SMS.
Anaerobic co-digestion of spent mushroom substrates with dairy manure was evaluated in this study.The results of mesophilic batch experiments demonstrate that the combination of SMS and DM can get a more reasonable C/N(15.6～21.6)and pH(8.1～8.2)than the single sample SMS.The co-digestion of SMS and DM has a higher methane yield than SMS alone.The modified Gompertz model fits the cumulative methane yield of co-digestion better than that of ?rskov equation.The results suggest that anaerobic co-digestion is a feasible and valuable method for the treatment of SMS.
引文
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[20]陈广银,郑正,邹星星,等.牛粪与互花米草混合厌氧消化产沼气的试验[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(3):179-183.CHEN Guang-yin,ZHENG Zheng,ZOU Xing-xing,et al.Experiment on producing biogas by anaerobic co-digestion of cow feces and spartina alterniflora[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2009,25(3):179-183.(in Chinese)
[21]刘睿,万楚筠,黄茜,等.秸秆预处理技术存在的问题与发展前景[J].环境科学与技术,2009,32(5):88-91.LIU Rui,WAN Chu-yun,HUANG Qian,et al.Problem and prospect of pretreatment of straw[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2009,32(5):88-91.(in Chinese)
[22]HASHIMOTO A G.Conversion of straw-manure mixtures to methane at mesophilic and thermophilic temperatures[J].Biotechnology&Bioengineering,1983,25(1):185-200.
[23]RSKOV E R,MCDONALD I.The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighed according to rate of passage[J].Journal of Agriculture Science,Cambridge,1979,92:499-503.
[24]ANDREW G H.Pretreatment of wheat straw for fermentation to methane[J].Biotechnology and Bioengineering,1986,28:1857-1866.
[25]KAFLE G K,KIM S H.Anaerobic treatment of apple waste with swine manure for biogas production:Batch and continuous operation[J].Applied Energy,2013,103:61-72.
[2]周祺.厌氧消化在有机固体废弃物处理中的应用分析[J].低碳世界,2017(31):6-7.ZHOU Qi.Analysis of anaerobic digestion in the treatment of organic solid waste[J].Low Carbon World,2017(31):6-7.(in Chinese)
[3]张宏娟.青贮秸秆与餐厨垃圾共消化产沼气潜力实验研究[J].门窗,2015(9):231-232.ZHANG Hong-juan.Experimental study on biodigestion potential of biogas from silage straw and food waste[J].Doors&Windows,2015(9):231-232.(in Chinese)
[4]余振中.农林废弃资源油茶果壳与猪粪混合沼气发酵的工艺研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2013.YU Zhen-zhong.Study on co-digestion of camellia shell and pig manure for anaerobic digestion[D].Nanchang:Nanchang University,2013.(in Chinese)
[5]卢艳阳,张又弛,唐晓达,等.竹叶与餐厨垃圾厌氧共消化工艺[J].环境工程学报,2015(1):407-412.LU Yan-yang,ZHANG You-chi,TANG Xiao-da,et al.Anaerobic co-digestion of bamboo leave and food waste[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2015(1):407-412.(in Chinese)
[6]段妮娜,董滨,戴翎翎,等.有机固体废弃物高含固厌氧消化的研究与应用[J].环境工程,2016(9):119-124.DUAN Ni-na,DONG Bin,DAI Ling-ling,et al.State of the art of high-solids anaerobic digestion of organic waste[J].Environmental Engineering,2016(9):119-124.(in Chinese)
[7]JAGADABHI P S,LEHTOMAKI A,RINTALA J.Co-digestion of grass silage and cow manure in a CSTR by re-circulation of alkali treated solids of the digester[J].Environmental Technology,2008,29(10):1085-1093.
[8]楼子墨,王卓行,周晓馨,等.废弃菌糠资源化过程中的成分变化规律及其环境影响[J].环境科学,2016,37(1):397-402.LOU Zi-mo,WANG Zhuo-xing,ZHOU Xiao-xin,et al.Compositional variation of spent mushroom substrate during cyclic utilization and its environmental impact[J].Environmental Science,2016,37(1):397-402.(in Chinese)
[9]UZUN I.Use of spent mushroom compost in sustainable fruit production[J].Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research,2004(12):157-165.
[10]ROMAINE C P,HOLCOMB E J.Mushroom cultivation compost:A novel multifunctional constituent of a potting medium for plants[D].Pennsylvania:University of Pennsylvania,2000.
[11]LAW W M,LAU W N,LO K L.Removal of biocide pentachlorophenol in water system by the spent mushroom compost of pleurotus pulmonarius[J].Chemosphere,2003,52(9):1531-1537.
[12]LAU K L,TSANG Y Y,CHIU S W.Use of spent mushroom compost to bioremediate PAH-contaminated samples[J].Chemosphere,2003,52(9):1539-1546.
[13]国家环境保护总局.水和废水监测分析方法[M].4版.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.SEPA.Monitor and analysis method of water and wastewater[M].4th ed.Beijing:China Environmental Press,2002.(in Chinese)
[14]杜连柱,杨继东,张克强.厌氧消化过程氨抑制研究进展[J].可再生能源,2012(4):70-74.DU Lian-zhu,YANG Ji-dong,ZHANG Ke-qiang,et al.A review on research of ammonia inhibition in anaerobic digestion[J].Renewable Energy Resources,2012(4):70-74.(in Chinese)
[15]AUGUST Bonmat,XAVIER Flotats.Air stripping of ammonia from pig slurry:Characterization and feasibility as a pre-or posttreatment to mesophilic anaerobic digestion[J].Waste Management,2003,23(3):261-272.
[16]WANG Yuan-yuan,ZHANG Yan-lin,WANG Jian-bo,et al.Effects of volatile fatty acid concentrations on methane yield and methanogenic bacteria[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2009,33(5):848-853.
[17]张翠丽,李轶冰,卜东升,等.牲畜粪便与麦秆混合厌氧发酵的产气量、发酵时间及最优温度[J].应用生态学报,2008(8):1817-1822.ZHANG Cui-li,LI Yi-bing,BU Dong-sheng,et al.Biogas yield and its relations with the duration and temperature of mixed anaerobic fermen-tation of livestock dungs and wheat straw[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2008(8):1817-1822.(in Chinese)
[18]SOMAYAJI D,KHANNA S.Biomethanation of rice and wheat straw[J].World Journal of Microbiology&Biotechnology,1994,10(5):521-523.
[19]陈广银,常志州,叶小梅,等.鸡粪与互花米草沼渣混合发酵产甲烷的研究[J].环境科学,2012,33(1):203-207.CHEN Guang-yin,CHANG Zhi-zhou,YE Xiao-mei,et al.Methane production by anaerobic co-digestion of chicken manure and spartina alterniflora residue after producing methane[J].Environmental Science,2012,33(1):203-207.(in Chinese)
[20]陈广银,郑正,邹星星,等.牛粪与互花米草混合厌氧消化产沼气的试验[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(3):179-183.CHEN Guang-yin,ZHENG Zheng,ZOU Xing-xing,et al.Experiment on producing biogas by anaerobic co-digestion of cow feces and spartina alterniflora[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2009,25(3):179-183.(in Chinese)
[21]刘睿,万楚筠,黄茜,等.秸秆预处理技术存在的问题与发展前景[J].环境科学与技术,2009,32(5):88-91.LIU Rui,WAN Chu-yun,HUANG Qian,et al.Problem and prospect of pretreatment of straw[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2009,32(5):88-91.(in Chinese)
[22]HASHIMOTO A G.Conversion of straw-manure mixtures to methane at mesophilic and thermophilic temperatures[J].Biotechnology&Bioengineering,1983,25(1):185-200.
[23]RSKOV E R,MCDONALD I.The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighed according to rate of passage[J].Journal of Agriculture Science,Cambridge,1979,92:499-503.
[24]ANDREW G H.Pretreatment of wheat straw for fermentation to methane[J].Biotechnology and Bioengineering,1986,28:1857-1866.
[25]KAFLE G K,KIM S H.Anaerobic treatment of apple waste with swine manure for biogas production:Batch and continuous operation[J].Applied Energy,2013,103:61-72.
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