农业固体废弃物堆肥技术及翻抛设备研究现状
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摘要
堆肥是农业固体废弃物肥料化利用的主要途径之一,翻抛是堆肥过程的关键环节,翻抛机的性能直接影响堆肥效率和堆肥品质。基于农业固体废弃物肥料化利用介绍好氧和厌氧堆肥技术,综述国内外翻抛机的研究现状,并对比分析条剁式、槽式和整堆移位式三种适用于农业固体废弃物堆肥翻抛机的功能特点,最后对翻抛机在我国的发展前景和研究方向进行展望。
Compost is the one of the main methods of agricultural solid waste utilizing in fertilizer. Turning is the key step of the compost process, and the efficiency and the quality of the compost are directly influenced by the performance of compost turner. This research has described the aerobic and anaerobic composting technology. The research status of oversea and domestic compost turner is summarized. And three type of compost turners(windrow composting, lane composting and whole pile shifting composting turner) applied in the compost of agricultural solid waste are compared and analyzed. Finally, a perspective on the compost turner and the research directions in the future are briefly discussed.
Compost is the one of the main methods of agricultural solid waste utilizing in fertilizer. Turning is the key step of the compost process, and the efficiency and the quality of the compost are directly influenced by the performance of compost turner. This research has described the aerobic and anaerobic composting technology. The research status of oversea and domestic compost turner is summarized. And three type of compost turners(windrow composting, lane composting and whole pile shifting composting turner) applied in the compost of agricultural solid waste are compared and analyzed. Finally, a perspective on the compost turner and the research directions in the future are briefly discussed.
引文
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[12] 胡智清.畜禽粪便无害化处理的翻抛设备特点及使用效果[J].中国牛业科学,2016,42(6):86-87.Hu Zhiqing.Structural characteristics and service effect of double cast equipment in harmless disposal of animal dung [J].China Cattle Science,2016,42(6):86-87.
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[14] 孙盛刚.全液压自走式翻抛机的设计[D].济南:山东大学,2017.Sun Shenggang.Design of hydraulically driven self-propelled compost turner [D].Jinan:Shandong University,2017.
[15] 朱冰,李毅念,丁为民,等.带有深松铲发酵床翻抛机的研制及试验[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(2):12-16.Zhu Bing,Li Yinian,Ding Weimin,et al.Development and experiment of fermentation bed turner with subsoiler [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(2):12-16.
[16] 张成保,钟波,张军强,等.ZF552型蔬菜副产物有机肥翻拋机液压系统的设计研究[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2018,56(4):5-8.
[17] 徐鹏翔,王大鹏,田学志,等.国内外堆肥翻抛机发展概况与应用[J].环境工程,2013,31(S1):547-549.
[18] 刘永超,钟波,李维华,等.有机肥翻抛机研究现状与发展趋势分析[J].农业机械,2010(26):2-4.Liu Yongchao,Zhong Bo,Li Weihua,et al.The situation and development analysis of compost turner [J].Farm Machinery,2010(26):2-4.
[19] 李浩,冯斌,马娟,等.养殖废弃物资源化处理必要性及堆肥发酵翻抛机研究现状分析[J].新疆畜牧业,2018,33(2):11-13.
[20] 高娇,禹振军,熊波,等.有机肥翻抛机种类及其适应性[J].农业工程,2017,7(S1):38-40.Gao Jiao,Yu Zhenjun,Xiong Bo,et al.Type and adaptability of organic fertilizer stack-turning machine [J].Agricultural Engineering,2017,7(S1):38-40.
[2] 史可,薛建良,胡术刚.农业固体废弃物的处理与利用[J].世界环境,2018(5):19-22.
[3] 姜曼曼,周飞.农业废弃物资源化利用技术现状[J].低碳世界,2018(6):10-11.
[4] 张野,何铁光,何永群,等.农业废弃物资源化利用现状概述[J].农业研究与应用,2014(3):64-67,72.
[5] 徐宇鹏,朱洪光,成潇伟,等.农业废弃物资源化利用产业进化与多产业联动研究[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(4):90-94.Xu Yupeng,Zhu Hongguang,Cheng Xiaowei,et al.Study on the evolution of agricultural waste recycling industry and multi-industry linkage [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(4):90-94.
[6] 刘宪,王国占.农村废弃物及可再生能源开发利用是农机化发展的新方向[J].中国农机化,2010(6):3-5.Liu Xian,Wang Guozhan.Exploitation and utilization of rural waste and renewable energy—the new direction for development of agricultural mechanization [J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2010(6):3-5.
[7] Pergola Maria,Persiani Alessandro,Palese Assunta Maria,et al.Composting:the way for a sustainable agriculture [J].Applied Soil Ecology,2018,123:744-750.
[8] Bernal M P,Alburquerque J A,Moral R.Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment:A review [J].Bioresource Technology,2009,100(22):5444-5453.
[9] 许修宏,李洪涛,张迪.堆肥微生物学原理及双孢蘑菇栽培[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[10] 成锦霞,穆秀梅.浅谈畜禽粪便堆肥技术[J].中国畜禽种业,2018,14(10):124-125.
[11] 朱德文,曹成茂,陈永生,等.秸秆厌氧干发酵产沼气关键技术及问题探讨[J].中国农机化,2011(4):56-59.Zhu Dewen,Cao Chengmao,Chen Yongsheng,et al.Key technologies and discussion of the straw dry-anaerobic fermentation [J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2011(4):56-59.
[12] 胡智清.畜禽粪便无害化处理的翻抛设备特点及使用效果[J].中国牛业科学,2016,42(6):86-87.Hu Zhiqing.Structural characteristics and service effect of double cast equipment in harmless disposal of animal dung [J].China Cattle Science,2016,42(6):86-87.
[13] 许斌星,吴爱兵,马标,等.肉牛养殖场粪污资源化处理设备研究现状与分析[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(11):85-89.Xu Binxing,Wu Aibing,Ma Biao,et al.Research status and analysis of manure pollution resource processing equipment in beef cattle farm [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(11):85-89.
[14] 孙盛刚.全液压自走式翻抛机的设计[D].济南:山东大学,2017.Sun Shenggang.Design of hydraulically driven self-propelled compost turner [D].Jinan:Shandong University,2017.
[15] 朱冰,李毅念,丁为民,等.带有深松铲发酵床翻抛机的研制及试验[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(2):12-16.Zhu Bing,Li Yinian,Ding Weimin,et al.Development and experiment of fermentation bed turner with subsoiler [J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(2):12-16.
[16] 张成保,钟波,张军强,等.ZF552型蔬菜副产物有机肥翻拋机液压系统的设计研究[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2018,56(4):5-8.
[17] 徐鹏翔,王大鹏,田学志,等.国内外堆肥翻抛机发展概况与应用[J].环境工程,2013,31(S1):547-549.
[18] 刘永超,钟波,李维华,等.有机肥翻抛机研究现状与发展趋势分析[J].农业机械,2010(26):2-4.Liu Yongchao,Zhong Bo,Li Weihua,et al.The situation and development analysis of compost turner [J].Farm Machinery,2010(26):2-4.
[19] 李浩,冯斌,马娟,等.养殖废弃物资源化处理必要性及堆肥发酵翻抛机研究现状分析[J].新疆畜牧业,2018,33(2):11-13.
[20] 高娇,禹振军,熊波,等.有机肥翻抛机种类及其适应性[J].农业工程,2017,7(S1):38-40.Gao Jiao,Yu Zhenjun,Xiong Bo,et al.Type and adaptability of organic fertilizer stack-turning machine [J].Agricultural Engineering,2017,7(S1):38-40.
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