城市公园色彩特征与游客感知心理关系研究——以福州市闽江公园南园为例
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摘要
为探究景观色彩对人的心理感受产生的影响,该研究从环境色彩心理学的角度出发,通过11个评价因子对闽江公园南园3个空间维度探究色彩特征对游客感知心理的影响;通过斯皮尔曼(Spearman)相关系数分析环境评价因子与心理评价因子之间的相关性,以多元线性回归方程拟合环境色彩对游客心理影响度评价模型;研究结果表明:1)心理因子都与协调度互为相关; 2)对沉闷感影响最大的是吸引度且不受环境空间类型影响; 3)协调度是影响烦乱感最大的环境因子; 4)吸引度分别与其他4个环境因子互为相关; 5)心理因子中,安全感、压抑感、舒适度三者互相影响。该研究根据回归分析得出游客心理的主要影响因子为城市公园规划和环境提升提供参考依据。
In order to explore the influence of landscape color on people's psychological feelings,this study evaluates the three spatial dimensions of the South Part of Minjiang Park with the 11 evaluation factors to explore the influence of color characteristics on the perceived psychology of tourists from the perspective of environmental color psychology.The relevance between environmental evaluation factors and psychological evaluation factors is analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficient,and the influence model of environmental colors on tourists' psychology is fitted using multiple linear regression equations. The results show that: 1) The psychological factors are related to the degree of coordination; 2) the most influential factor to the sense of depression is the degree of attraction,which is not affected by the type of environmental space; 3) Coordination degree is the environmental factor that affects the sense of irritation most; 4) The degree of attraction is mutually related to the other four environmental factors; and 5) Among the psychological factors,the senses of security,depression and comfort affect each other. According to the regression analysis,this study draws the main influence factors to tourists' psychology,and provides the references for urban park planning and environmental improvement.
In order to explore the influence of landscape color on people's psychological feelings,this study evaluates the three spatial dimensions of the South Part of Minjiang Park with the 11 evaluation factors to explore the influence of color characteristics on the perceived psychology of tourists from the perspective of environmental color psychology.The relevance between environmental evaluation factors and psychological evaluation factors is analyzed using Spearman correlation coefficient,and the influence model of environmental colors on tourists' psychology is fitted using multiple linear regression equations. The results show that: 1) The psychological factors are related to the degree of coordination; 2) the most influential factor to the sense of depression is the degree of attraction,which is not affected by the type of environmental space; 3) Coordination degree is the environmental factor that affects the sense of irritation most; 4) The degree of attraction is mutually related to the other four environmental factors; and 5) Among the psychological factors,the senses of security,depression and comfort affect each other. According to the regression analysis,this study draws the main influence factors to tourists' psychology,and provides the references for urban park planning and environmental improvement.
引文
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[21]曾真,朱南燕,尤达,等.基于模糊综合评价法的城市湿地公园游憩功能评价研究:以三明市如意湖湿地公园为例[J].中国园林,2019,35(1):51-55.
[22]郑婕,赵建波,张玉坤.女生心理体验与大学校园外部公共空间的相关性分析[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2015,17(6):544-549.
[23]秦一心,方亮,张龙,等.森林色彩三要素独立变化对观赏效应的影响[J].中国城市林业,2016,14(3):26-32.
[2]陈建滨,王旭.城市广场色彩规划初探[J].华中建筑,2012,30(7):101-104.
[3]张卫东,方海兰,张德顺,等.城市绿化景观观赏性的心理学研究[J].心理科学,2008(04):823-826.
[4]陶晓丽,陈明星,张文忠,等.城市公园的类型划分及其与功能的关系分析:以北京市城市公园为例[J].地理研究,2013,32(10):1964-1976.
[5]曾真,朱南燕,戴忠炜,等.城市绿道游憩者游憩动机、满意度与健康效益评估的关系研究:以三明绿道为例[J].生态经济,2019,35(6):125-130.
[6]王占柱,吴雅默.日本城市色彩营造研究[J].城市规划,2013,37(4):89-96.
[7]李霞,朱笑,吕英民,等.植物景观色彩对大学生视觉心理的影响[J].中国园林,2013,29(7):93-97.
[8]邹德英.色彩艺术在园林景观设计中的应用[J].科学技术创新,2018(3):141-142.
[9]刘昶,王蕾霰,藤井明.基于色彩与环境心理分析的旅游景区道路景观视觉体验研究[J].四川建筑科学研究,2015,41(5):114-118.
[10]OKUTANI I,TAKASE T.A study of landscape value by using various fractal dimensions of a color[J]. Journal of Applied Computing in Civil Engineering,2001,10:221-228.
[11]QIN S Y. Analysis on the Color Design of Hospital Landscape[J].Applied Mechanics&Materials,2015,744-746:2196-2199.
[12]谭明,王一婧,成玉宁.五颜六色:数字化景观环境色彩构成研究:以南京赏樱风光带色彩规划设计为例[J].中国园林,2017,33(10):29-34.
[13]福州市地方志编纂委员会.福州市志[M].北京:方志出版社,1998.
[14]张敏.福州闽江公园南岸观花植物种类及应用分析[J].现代园艺,2013(8):137-139.
[15]BRINGSLIMARK T,HARTIG T,PATIL G G.Psychological benefits of indoor plants in workplaces:Putting experimental results into context[J].Hort Science,2007,42(3):581-587.
[16]ADACHI M.Psychological effect and preference of flower color[J].Agriculture and Horticulture,2002,77(1):11-16.
[17]KAUFMAN A J,LOHR V I.Does plant color affect emotional and physiological responses to landscape[J]. Acta Horticulture,2004,639:229-233.
[18]CHANG C Y.The effect of flower color on respondents physical and psychological responses[C]//Interaction by design:Bringing people and plants together for health and well-being:An international symposium.Ames,Iowa:Iowa State Press,2002:253-260.
[19]KAPLAN R,HERBERT E J. Culture and sub-culture comparisons in preferences for natural setting[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,1987,14:281-293.
[20]洪昕晨,袁轶男,潘明慧,等.基于声景生态学的竹林声景喜好度评价研究[J].建筑科学,2018,34(04):66-71.
[21]曾真,朱南燕,尤达,等.基于模糊综合评价法的城市湿地公园游憩功能评价研究:以三明市如意湖湿地公园为例[J].中国园林,2019,35(1):51-55.
[22]郑婕,赵建波,张玉坤.女生心理体验与大学校园外部公共空间的相关性分析[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2015,17(6):544-549.
[23]秦一心,方亮,张龙,等.森林色彩三要素独立变化对观赏效应的影响[J].中国城市林业,2016,14(3):26-32.
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