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镉对两个同核异质红麻杂交种种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响
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  • 英文篇名:Effects of seed germination and seedling growth of two homonuclear-heterocytoplasmic kenaf hybrid cultivars under cadmium stress
  • 作者:贾瑞星 ; 丁鑫超 ; 汤丹峰 ; 韦范 ; 常蒙蒙 ; 李增强 ; 梁志辰 ; 陈鹏
  • 英文作者:JIA Rui-xing;DING Xin-chao;TANG Dan-feng;WEI Fan;CHANG Meng-meng;LI Zeng-qiang;LIANG Zhi-chen;CHEN Peng;College of Agriculture,Guangxi University;Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and Breeding;
  • 关键词:红麻 ; 重金属胁迫 ; ; 种子萌发 ; 农艺性状 ; 生理指标
  • 英文关键词:kenaf;;heavy metal stress;;cadmium;;seed germination;;agronomic traits;;physiological indexes
  • 中文刊名:南方农业学报
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Southern Agriculture
  • 机构:广西大学农学院;广西高校植物遗传育种重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2019-08-15
  • 出版单位:南方农业学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:08
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金项目(31560421);; 国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-16-E14)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:48-54
  • 页数:7
  • CN:45-1381/S
  • ISSN:2095-1191
  • 分类号:X503.231;S563.5
摘要
【目的】研究重金属镉对红麻杂交种种子萌发、幼苗生长及生理特性的影响,为揭示红麻对重金属镉胁迫的生理响应机制打下基础。【方法】以同核异质的两个红麻杂交品种C1P3A/992(简称C1)和C2P3A/992(简称C2)为材料,采用Cd2+浓度分别为0(对照)、15和30 mg/kg的CdCl2溶液处理红麻种子,测定种子的发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数;同时采用Cd2+浓度分别为0(对照)、10、20、30和50 mg/kg的CdCl2溶液处理两个红麻杂交品种幼苗,8 d后测定幼苗的株高、茎粗、根长及其鲜重和干重的相对抑制率,以及叶片抗氧化酶活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量,综合分析两个品种间的差异。【结果】不同浓度的Cd2+胁迫对两个红麻杂交种种子的萌发均有促进作用,在同一Cd2+浓度下,C2品种的发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数均显著高于C1品种(P<0.05,下同)。随着Cd2+浓度的升高,两个红麻杂交品种幼苗的株高、茎粗、根长及其鲜干重均受到明显抑制,在Cd2+浓度为50 mg/kg时抑制程度最大;在同一Cd2+浓度下,C2品种幼苗各部分鲜干重相对抑制率均显著低于C1品种。两个杂交种幼苗的叶片过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性及MDA含量总体上呈先升高后降低的变化趋势,3种酶的活性均在10 mg/kg Cd2+浓度处理时达最大值,MDA含量在30 mg/kg Cd2+浓度处理时达最大值,在10~50 mg/kg Cd2+浓度处理下,C2品种幼苗叶片的SOD和CAT活性均显著高于C1品种,而MDA含量显著低于C1品种。【结论】两个红麻杂交品种对Cd2+的敏感度不同。在0~50 mg/kg范围内,C2品种在种子萌发、幼苗生长及生理指标方面均表现出更好的适应性,对Cd2+的耐性优于C1品种,可作为母本用于配制抗镉胁迫的三系杂交种。
        【Objective】The effects of cadmium on seed germination,seedling growth and physiological characteristics of kenaf hybrids were studied. It laid a foundation for revealing the physiological response mechanism of kenaf to cadmium stress.【Method】Two homonuclear-heterocytoplasmic kenaf hybrids,C1 P3 A/992(C1)and C2 P3 A/992(C2),were treated with CdCl2 solution with Cd2+concentrations being 0(control),15 and 30 mg/kg,respectively. The germination percentage,germination potential and germination index of the seeds were determined. At the same time,two hybrid seedlings were treated with CdCl2 solution with Cd2+concentrations being 0(control),10,20,30 and 50 mg/kg,respectively,plant height,stem diameter,root length of kenaf seedlings,the relative inhibition rate of fresh and dry weights and antioxidant enzyme activity and malondialdehyde(MDA)content in leaves were investigated,and the difference between the two cultivars was analyzed.【Result】Different concentrations of Cd2+stress promoted the germination of two kenaf hybrid seeds. At the same Cd2+concentration,the germination rate,germination potential and germination index of C2 were significantly higher than those of C1(P<0.05,the same below). With the concentration increasing of Cd2+treatment,the plant height,stem diameter,root length,fresh wight and dry weight of the two kenaf hybrid cultivars seedlings were inhibited,and the degree of inhibition was maximized when treated with 50 mg/kg Cd2+. Under the same concentration of Cd2+,the relative inhibition rate of fresh and dry weight of C2 seedlings were significantly lower than C1. The activities of peroxidase(POD),superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT)and MDA content in leaves of two hybrids seedlings increased first and then decreased. The activities of POD,SOD and CAT reached the maximum at the treatment of 10 mg/kg Cd2+concentration,and the MDA content reached the maximum at the treatment of 30 mg/kg Cd2+concentration. The SOD and CAT activities in leaves of C2 seedlings were significantly higher than those of C1 under 10-50 mg/kg Cd2+concentration treatment,while MDA content was significantly lower than that of C1 seedlings.【Conclusion】The sensitivity of two kenaf hybrids to Cd2+is different. The C2 has better adaptability in seed germination,agronomic traits and physiological indexes,and has better tolerance to Cd2+than C1 variety in the range of 0-50 mg/kg of the Cd2+stress. C2 variety can be used as maternal parents to prepare three-line hybrid varieties resistant to cadmium stress.
引文
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