基于“三生功能”的长江上游城市群国土空间特征及其优化
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摘要
国土空间是人类生产、生活活动及生态文明建设的载体,如何促进国土空间有序、适度和可持续开发利用,是当前亟待解决的科学问题。基于"三生功能"视角,通过熵权法和功能评价分析长江上游城市群国土空间特征,并利用空间功能比较优势指数、系统聚类等方法,探讨其国土空间优化方案。结果表明:(1)长江上游城市群"三生功能"呈"少强多弱"的特征,空间上城市生产、生活功能测度值自核心城市区向外围区域呈递减的趋势,且低值区总体成片分布;(2)生态功能测度值自核心城市向外围区域总体呈递增的趋势,区域生态安全格局构建与经济发展矛盾明显;(3)将长江上游城市群国土空间划分为4种优势功能区,并提出了长江上游城市群国土空间优化方案。
Land space is the carrier of human production, living activities and ecological civilization construction,however,how to promote the orderly, moderate and sustainable development and utilization of land space that is a scientific problem needs to be solved urgently.This paper based on the perspective of "Production-Living-Ecological",which using entropy weight method and function evaluation analyzes the spatial characteristics of urban agglomerations in the upper reaches of the Yangtze river,and using the spatial function comparative advantage index, system clustering methods exploring its land space characteristics and optimization plan.The result are as follows:(1)The "Production-Living-Ecological"of the urban agglomerations is characterized by "less strong and weaker"in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,the urban function measurement value in space shows not only decreasing trend from the core urban area to the peripheral area,but also low-value area overall distribution;(2)The ecological function measurement value is increasing from the core city to the peripheral area,and the contradiction between the construction of regional ecological security pattern and economic development is obvious;(3)Dividing the land space of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River into four dominant functional areas and proposed its the optimization plan.
Land space is the carrier of human production, living activities and ecological civilization construction,however,how to promote the orderly, moderate and sustainable development and utilization of land space that is a scientific problem needs to be solved urgently.This paper based on the perspective of "Production-Living-Ecological",which using entropy weight method and function evaluation analyzes the spatial characteristics of urban agglomerations in the upper reaches of the Yangtze river,and using the spatial function comparative advantage index, system clustering methods exploring its land space characteristics and optimization plan.The result are as follows:(1)The "Production-Living-Ecological"of the urban agglomerations is characterized by "less strong and weaker"in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,the urban function measurement value in space shows not only decreasing trend from the core urban area to the peripheral area,but also low-value area overall distribution;(2)The ecological function measurement value is increasing from the core city to the peripheral area,and the contradiction between the construction of regional ecological security pattern and economic development is obvious;(3)Dividing the land space of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River into four dominant functional areas and proposed its the optimization plan.
引文
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[15] 王璐,张合兵,胡文智,等.基于“三生”视角的煤粮复合区土地利用功能评价[J].水土保持通报,2018,39(3):301-306.WANG L,ZHANG H B,HU W Z,et al.Functional evaluation of land use based on production-living-ecology view in areas of cropland and coal resources[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,39(3):301-306.
[16] 李广东,方创琳.城市生态-生产-生活空间功能定量识别与分析[J].地理学报,2016,71(1):49-65.LI G D,FANG C L.Quantitative function identification and analysis of urban ecological-production-living spaces[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2016,71(1):49-65.
[17] 李秋颖,方创琳,王少剑.中国省级国土空间利用质量评价:基于“三生”空间视角[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(5):163-169.LI Q Y,FANG C L,WANG S J.Evaluation of territorial utilization quality in China:based on the aspect of production-living-ecological space[J].Areal Research and Development,2016,35(5):163-169.
[18] 叶菁,谢巧巧,谭宁焱.基于生态承载力的国土空间开发布局方法研究[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(11):262-271.YE J,XIE Q Q,TAN N Y.National land spatial pattern distribution method based on ecological carrying capacity[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering ,2017,33(11):262-271.
[19] 金贵,邓祥征,张倩,等.武汉城市圈国土空间综合功能分区[J].地理研究,2017,36(3):541-552.JIN G,DENG X Z,ZHANG Q,et al.Comprehensive function zoning of national land space for Wuhan metropolitan region[J].Geographical Research,2017,36(3):541-552.
[20] 石刚.我国主体功能区的划分与评价——基于承载力视角[J].城市发展研究,2010,17(3):44-50,55.SHI G.The evaluation and division of Chinese homogenous functional region[J].Urban Studies,2010,17(3):44-50,55.
[21] 念沛豪,蔡玉梅,谢秀珍,等.基于生态位理论的湖南省国土空间综合功能分区[J].资源科学,2014,36(9):1958-1968.NIAN P H,CAI Y M,XIE X Z,et al.Geographical space comprehensive function zoning in Hunan Province based on Niche Theory[J].Resources Science,2014,36(9):1958-1968.
[22] 黄金川,林浩曦,漆潇潇.面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):378-391.HUANG J C,LIN H X,QI X X.A literature review on optimization of spatial development pattern based on ecological-production-living space[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(3):378-391.
[23] 吴艳娟,杨艳昭,杨玲,等.基于“三生空间”的城市国土空间开发建设适宜性评价:以宁波市为例[J].资源科学,2016,38(11):2072-2081.WU Y J,YANG Y Z,YANG L,et al.Land spatial development and suitability for city construction based on ecological-living-industrial space:Take Ningbo City as an example[J].Resources Science,2016,38(11):2072-2081.
[24] 王后阵,蔡广鹏,韩会庆,等.基于三生空间的山区村庄建设用地开发边界划定——以贵州省仁怀市五马镇为例[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,36(6):78-82,91.WANG H Z,CAI G P,HAN H Q,et al.Study on demarcation of development boundary of village construction land in mountain area based on ecology-production-living space:A case study of Wuma town,Renhuai city,Guizhou province[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University ( Natural Sciences),2018,36(6):78-82,91.
[25] 朱媛媛,余斌,曾菊新,等.国家限制开发区“生产—生活—生态”空间的优化——以湖北省五峰县为例[J].经济地理,2015,35(4):26-32.ZHU Y Y,YU B,ZENG J X,et al.Spatial optimization from three spaces of production,living and ecology in national restricted zones:A case study of Wufeng County in Hubei Province[J].Economic Geography,2015,35(4):26-32.
[26] 柳冬青,马学成,巩杰,等.流域“三生空间”功能识别及时空格局分析——以甘肃白龙江流域为例[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(5):1490-1497.LIU D Q,MA X C,GONG J,et al.Functional identification and spatiotemporal pattern analysis of production-living-ecological space in watershed scale:A case study of Bailongjiang Watershed in Gansu[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2018,37(5):1490-1497.
[27] 张春晖,马耀峰,吴晶,等.供需视角下西部入境旅游流与目的地耦合协调度及其时空分异研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(10):174-181.ZHANG C H,MA Y F,WU J,et al.Coupling coordination degree between inbound tourist flows and destinations and its spatiotemporal differences in the western region of China:A study from the perspective of supply-demand relationship[J].Economic Geography,2013,33(10):174-181.
[28] 常纪文.长江经济带如何协调生态环境保护与经济发展的关系[J].长江流域资源与环境,2018,27(6):1409-1412.CHANG J W.How to harmonize the relationship between ecological environmental protection and economic development in the Yangtze economic belt[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2018,27(6):1409-1412.
[29] 陈勇杰,张朝琼,王济.西部欠发达地区生态宜居城市评价与建设研究——以贵阳市为例[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,35(2):7-13.CHEN Y J,ZHANG C Q,WANG J.On the evaluation and construction of eco-livable city in western underdeveloped areas:A case study of Guiyang[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University ( Natural Sciences),2017,35(2):7-13.
[30] 汤进华,刘成武,吴永兴.基于NRCA的中国省际能源利用评价研究[J].经济地理,2011,31(8):1313-1318.TANG J H,LIU C W,WU Y X.A study on evaluation of energy consumption in China based on NRCA model[J].Economic Geography,2011,31(8):1313-1318.
[31] 项晓敏,金晓斌,杜心栋,等.基于Ward系统聚类的中国农用地整治实施状况分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(6):257-265.XIANG X M,JIN X B,DU X D,et al.Analysis of farmland consolidation implementation status in China based on Ward hierarchical clustering[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(6):257-265.
[2] 刘继来,刘彦随,李裕瑞.中国“三生空间”分类评价与时空格局分析[J].地理学报,2017,72(7):1290-1304.LIU J L,LIU Y S,LI Y R.Classification evaluation and spatial-temporal analysis of“production-living-ecological” spaces in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2017,72(7):1290-1304.
[3] LIU Y S,FANG F,LI Y.Key issues of land use in China and implications for policy making[J].Land Use Policy,2014,40(1):6-12.
[4] 王维,陈云,王晓伟,等,长江经济带区域发展差异时空格局研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2017,26(10):1489-1497.WANG W,CHEN Y,WANG X W,et al.A study on spatial-temporal patterns of regional development disparities in Yangtze river economic zone[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2017,26(10):1489-1497.
[5] VERBURG P H,STEEG JVD,VELDKAMP A,et al.From land cover change to land function dynamics:A major challenge to improve land characterization[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2009,90(3):1327-1335.
[6] SCOLOZZI R,MORRI E,SANTOLINI R.Delphi-based change assessment in ecosystem service values to support strategic spatial planning in Italian landscapes[J].Ecological Indicators,2012,21(5):134-144.
[7] WENDE W,HUELSMANN W,MARTY M,et al.Climate protection and compact urban structures in spatial planning and local construction plans in Germany[J].Land Use Policy,2010,27(3):864-868.
[8] GROOT R D.Function-analysis and valuation an s tool to assess land use conflicts in planning for sustainable,multi-functional landscapes[J].Landscape & Urban Planning,2006,75(3/4):175-186.
[9] ZHOU D,XU J C,LIN Z L.Conflict or coordination?Assessing land use multi-functionalization using production-living-ecology analysis[J].Science of the Total Environment,2017,577(1):136-147.
[10] HERSPERGER A M,LANGHAMER D,DALANG T.Inventorying human-made objects:A step towards better understanding land use for multi-functional planning in a periurban Swiss landscape[J].Landscape & Urban Planning,2012,105(3):307-314.
[11] 时振钦,邓伟,张少尧.近25年横断山区国土空间格局与时空变化研究[J].地理研究,2018,37(3):607-621.SHI Z Q,DENG W,ZHANG S Y.Spatial pattern and spatio-temporal change of territory space in Hengduan Mountains region in recent 25 years[J].Geographical Research,2018,37(3):607-621.
[12] 徐磊,董捷,陈恩.基于“三生”功能的长江中游城市群国土空间利用协调特征[J].水土保持研究,2018,25(2):257-263.XU L,DONG J,CHEN E.Coordination features of geographical space utilization in urban agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River base on “production-living-ecological” function[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,25(2):257-263.
[13] 徐磊,董捷,李璐,等.基于功能分区视角的长江中游城市群国土空间特征及优化[J].经济地理,2017,37(6):76-83.XU L,DONG J,LI L,et al.Characteristics and optimization of geographical space in urban agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River based on the function zoning[J].Economic Geography,2017,37(6):76-83.
[14] 樊杰.中国主体功能区划方案[J].地理学报,2015,70(2):186-201.FAN J.Draft of major function oriented zoning of China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2015,70(2):186-201.
[15] 王璐,张合兵,胡文智,等.基于“三生”视角的煤粮复合区土地利用功能评价[J].水土保持通报,2018,39(3):301-306.WANG L,ZHANG H B,HU W Z,et al.Functional evaluation of land use based on production-living-ecology view in areas of cropland and coal resources[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2018,39(3):301-306.
[16] 李广东,方创琳.城市生态-生产-生活空间功能定量识别与分析[J].地理学报,2016,71(1):49-65.LI G D,FANG C L.Quantitative function identification and analysis of urban ecological-production-living spaces[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2016,71(1):49-65.
[17] 李秋颖,方创琳,王少剑.中国省级国土空间利用质量评价:基于“三生”空间视角[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(5):163-169.LI Q Y,FANG C L,WANG S J.Evaluation of territorial utilization quality in China:based on the aspect of production-living-ecological space[J].Areal Research and Development,2016,35(5):163-169.
[18] 叶菁,谢巧巧,谭宁焱.基于生态承载力的国土空间开发布局方法研究[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(11):262-271.YE J,XIE Q Q,TAN N Y.National land spatial pattern distribution method based on ecological carrying capacity[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering ,2017,33(11):262-271.
[19] 金贵,邓祥征,张倩,等.武汉城市圈国土空间综合功能分区[J].地理研究,2017,36(3):541-552.JIN G,DENG X Z,ZHANG Q,et al.Comprehensive function zoning of national land space for Wuhan metropolitan region[J].Geographical Research,2017,36(3):541-552.
[20] 石刚.我国主体功能区的划分与评价——基于承载力视角[J].城市发展研究,2010,17(3):44-50,55.SHI G.The evaluation and division of Chinese homogenous functional region[J].Urban Studies,2010,17(3):44-50,55.
[21] 念沛豪,蔡玉梅,谢秀珍,等.基于生态位理论的湖南省国土空间综合功能分区[J].资源科学,2014,36(9):1958-1968.NIAN P H,CAI Y M,XIE X Z,et al.Geographical space comprehensive function zoning in Hunan Province based on Niche Theory[J].Resources Science,2014,36(9):1958-1968.
[22] 黄金川,林浩曦,漆潇潇.面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):378-391.HUANG J C,LIN H X,QI X X.A literature review on optimization of spatial development pattern based on ecological-production-living space[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(3):378-391.
[23] 吴艳娟,杨艳昭,杨玲,等.基于“三生空间”的城市国土空间开发建设适宜性评价:以宁波市为例[J].资源科学,2016,38(11):2072-2081.WU Y J,YANG Y Z,YANG L,et al.Land spatial development and suitability for city construction based on ecological-living-industrial space:Take Ningbo City as an example[J].Resources Science,2016,38(11):2072-2081.
[24] 王后阵,蔡广鹏,韩会庆,等.基于三生空间的山区村庄建设用地开发边界划定——以贵州省仁怀市五马镇为例[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,36(6):78-82,91.WANG H Z,CAI G P,HAN H Q,et al.Study on demarcation of development boundary of village construction land in mountain area based on ecology-production-living space:A case study of Wuma town,Renhuai city,Guizhou province[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University ( Natural Sciences),2018,36(6):78-82,91.
[25] 朱媛媛,余斌,曾菊新,等.国家限制开发区“生产—生活—生态”空间的优化——以湖北省五峰县为例[J].经济地理,2015,35(4):26-32.ZHU Y Y,YU B,ZENG J X,et al.Spatial optimization from three spaces of production,living and ecology in national restricted zones:A case study of Wufeng County in Hubei Province[J].Economic Geography,2015,35(4):26-32.
[26] 柳冬青,马学成,巩杰,等.流域“三生空间”功能识别及时空格局分析——以甘肃白龙江流域为例[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(5):1490-1497.LIU D Q,MA X C,GONG J,et al.Functional identification and spatiotemporal pattern analysis of production-living-ecological space in watershed scale:A case study of Bailongjiang Watershed in Gansu[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2018,37(5):1490-1497.
[27] 张春晖,马耀峰,吴晶,等.供需视角下西部入境旅游流与目的地耦合协调度及其时空分异研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(10):174-181.ZHANG C H,MA Y F,WU J,et al.Coupling coordination degree between inbound tourist flows and destinations and its spatiotemporal differences in the western region of China:A study from the perspective of supply-demand relationship[J].Economic Geography,2013,33(10):174-181.
[28] 常纪文.长江经济带如何协调生态环境保护与经济发展的关系[J].长江流域资源与环境,2018,27(6):1409-1412.CHANG J W.How to harmonize the relationship between ecological environmental protection and economic development in the Yangtze economic belt[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2018,27(6):1409-1412.
[29] 陈勇杰,张朝琼,王济.西部欠发达地区生态宜居城市评价与建设研究——以贵阳市为例[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,35(2):7-13.CHEN Y J,ZHANG C Q,WANG J.On the evaluation and construction of eco-livable city in western underdeveloped areas:A case study of Guiyang[J].Journal of Guizhou Normal University ( Natural Sciences),2017,35(2):7-13.
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